2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市八公山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、202L2022学年安徽省淮南市八公山区八年级(上)期末英语试卷1. Are you going to Beijing by train ?No.Im taking car.()A. /； aB. a； theC. /； /D. the； a2. My best friend Wang Ying said she would come Saturday morning.()A. inB. toC. onD. at3. Jack and his friends often play sports or watch movies for on weekends.()A. exerciseB. wi

2、shesC. hobbiesD. fun4. We are going to the beach next month.一That great.()A. hearsB. listensC. seesD. sounds5. -Eric is ill in hospital.He cant come to your party today.( )A. I dont think soB. It doesnt matterC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Thats not a good idea6. I have things to do.I cant spend time pl

3、aying computer games.()A. too much ； too manyB. too much ； too muchC. too many； too muchD. too many； too many你昨天和他们一起去沙滩了吗？7. I feel very_.Please giveme some water.()A. thirstyB. relaxedC. sadD. angry8. He doesnt feel well, so he _stop smoking.()A. has toB. doesntC. 1 汰es toD. have to9. Thanks a lot

4、 for.me;my English. ()A. help, onB. helping,with C. to help, aboutD. helping,1(). Would you like to visit themuseum this Saturday?A. Yes, pleaseB. Sure. Id love toC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldnt11. His mother often makes him_TV after dinner.()A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches一不，我从不去那儿。你知道，我不会

5、游泳。辨析频率副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。14 .【答案】C【解析】How long多久，用于某事将要持续多长时间；How many多少；How often多长时间一次， 用于某事发生的频率.根据题干Once a week. 一个星期一次.可知问的是你多长时间有一节美术 课？故选：C.-你多长时间有一节美术课？-一个星期一次.熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.15 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B；考查花费”的表达方法.take指花时间；cost指花钱;spend指花时间或金钱.Spend 常构成句型 sb. spend+time/nioney (in) doing sth.；根据

6、youshowing 可知,用 spend.故选 B.你花这么多时间带我参观你的学校，真是太好了.根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给选项作出正确分析，从而作山正确解答.1625.【答案】A C、D、A、B、B、A、D、B、C【解析】(1)A,本题考查介词.A. with和、带有表伴随.B. for给、为了 C. of的D. to 去表方向.根据文中 People celebrate ihe New Yearparties and special dinners.句意：人们庆祝 新年，常带有聚会和特别的晚宴.可知用with来表示伴随状态.故选：A.(2) C,本题考杳动词.A讨论：B提高；C使；D

7、分享.根据文中The New Year is also a great time to () resolutions.句意：新年也是一个下决心的好时候.make resolutions下决心.故选：C.(3) D,本题考查序数词.A. fourth第四B. third第三C. second第二D. first第一.根据文 中 A New Years resolution is a promise that you make to yourself on the-day of the year. 句;意： 新年 的决心就是你在这年的第一天对自己许下的诺言.根据常情可知，人们在一年的开始之际许下祝

8、 愿，故选：D.(4) A,本题考查动词A. take花(时间)B. pay付钱C. describe描述D. miss错过.根据文 中句意Next year I am going to.a long vacation.句意：明年，我打算度个长假.可知把时间或金钱 花在度假上，故选：A.(5) B,本题考查固定词组.A. kind和蔼的B. good好C. fine好D. well好.根据文中句意 知道用词组be good at擅长，结合否定句式在文中表达在一些学科中学得不好，故选：B.(6) B,本题考查动词.A. help帮助B. teach教C. promise承诺D. enjoy喜欢，

9、根据文中1am going to, myself to do better next lerm.句意：我下学期要靠自学去做得更好.词组leach oneself 自学，make后要用省略to的不定式与题干不符.故选：B.(7) A,本题考查名词.A. money钱B. time时间C. food食物D. paper纸张.根据文中buy a new bike,句意：.买辆新的自行车.可知要节省的是钱，故选：A.(8) D,本题考查不定代词.A. anyone任何一个；B. someone某一个；C. anything任何事； D. something一些.根据文中I am going to tr

10、y句意:我打算去尝试些新的东西.结合题意用 something new, 故选：D.(9) B,本题考查疑问词.A. Where哪里B. What什么C. How怎样D. When什么时候.根 据文中are your New Years resolutions?句意：你的新年愿望是什么？可知what提问的内容是什 么，符合句意.故选：B.(10)C,本题考查反身代词.A. himself他自己B. myself我自己C. yoursel你自己D. (hemselves 他们自己.根据文中用是祈使句句式，省略的主语是you,所以要用yourself,句意：你对自己说 (加油鼓劲的话)，故选C.关

11、于在新年之际，人们许下美好祝愿(决心)，希望一年中能实现自己的某些方面愿望.考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意 的答案，使短文更通顺.2630.【答案】C、C、A、A、C解析(1)细节理解题。根据 Many boys and girls love to watch TV .They spend many hours a day in front ofthe TV sets.(许多男孩和女孩喜欢看电视。他们每天花很多时间在电视机前。)可知， 许多男孩和女孩喜欢看电视。他们每天花很多时间在电视机前。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 But many

12、parents let their children watch TV only in special time.(但许多父 母只在特殊的时间才让孩子看电视。)可知，但许多父母只在特殊的时间才让孩子看电视。故选 Co(3)细节理解题。根据 A child can learn good things and bad things from them.(孩子可以从中学到 好的东西和坏的东西。)可知，孩子可以从中学到好的东西和坏的东西。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV.(许多男孩和女孩认为看电 视很有趣。)可

13、知，许多男孩和女孩认为看电视很有趣。所以男孩和女孩喜欢看电视，因为它很 有趣。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据 A child can leam good things and bad things from them.(孩子可以从中学到 好的东西和坏的东西。)可知，孩子可以从中学到好的东西和坏的东西。所以可推测作者对电视 节目的看法是其中一些对孩子有好处。有些节目则不然。故选C。文章讲了孩子们喜欢看电视。他们每天花很多时间在电视机前。但许多父母只在特殊的时间才让 孩子看电视。男孩和女孩喜欢看电视，因为它很有趣。孩子可以从中学到好的东西和坏的东西。 通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返【可原文阅

14、读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3135.【答案】D、C、A、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Next month we want to go to Paris.（卜.个月我们想去巴黎。） 可知是去巴黎，巴黎在法国。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Im a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.Sonietimes I dont know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what 1 should d

15、o, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.（有点安静，我的好朋友利比也很安静。有时我不知 道如何处理我的问题，她可以告诉我我应该做什么，因为她比那些与我不同的人更了解我。）可 知她像Ditlady 一样安静。故选Co（3）细节理解题。根据原文I had a cold last week and just got here.（我上周感冒了，刚到这里。） 可知他感冒了。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 In my opinion, it is important to have both

16、kinds of friends.（在我看来, 拥有这两种朋友是很重要的。）可知他喜欢交不同的朋友。故选A。（4）词义猜测题。根据原文Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are t0 them.（有些人喜欢有和自己不一样的朋友。其他人喜欢有和他们.朋友。）可知划线词汇意为 相似的。故选B。材料介绍了几个人交的不同类型的朋友。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根

17、据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。3640.【答案】C、A、A、D B【解析】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B1. C.细节理解题.根据，第一段中提到We all need io exercise. ”我们都需要运动”故选C.2. A.细节理解题.根据文中 You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.你可以走路、 跑步、游泳、滑雪或者打球”可知文中并没有提到钓鱼，故选A.3. A.细节理解题.根据文中Exercise means doing

18、 things with the body.锻炼就是用身体做事情， 故选A.4. D.细节理解题.根据第一段 Doctors say it s good for us. It keeps body strong,医生说锻炼 对我们好，让身体强壮”可想而知是让身体健康，故选D.5. B.细节理解题.根据最后一段 Friends can exercise together at a finess center, or they can sports logelher. ”朋友们可以一起锻炼在，或者可以一起运动”由文章和问题答案来看是一个地点，而 文中说的是锻炼，锻炼的地方应该是健身中心，故选B.文

19、章讲的是锻炼，锻炼对人的身体有好处，我们应该怎样锻炼，锻炼应该注意些什么？首先要通读全文，弄懂文章大意，再读问题，带着问题去文中寻找答案，最后略读检查自己的答 案是否有误.6-8题直接可以从文章中找到于问题相应的句子，直.接得出答案，而9、10题则需要 根据文章大意得出答案，但这种题也并不难，可由上下文推断得出，也可能是意思相近的词语.41 .【答案】pour【解析】根据汉语和题干，可知需要填写的内容为”把.倒入,为短语pour.into.”，根据题 干，可知句子为祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头。故答案为：pour； intOo先把酸奶倒进杯子里。本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和所学知识，写出正

20、确的答案。42 .【答案】Turn【解析】根据句意可知本句为祈使句，祈使句省略主语，动词原形开头，“打开“为短语turn on”, 这里位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Turn； on。把搅拌器打开十分钟。此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便 可得出正确答案。43 .（答案】join us【解析】加入某人join sb，我们us”，为宾格，位于动词之后；根据题干，可知本句为祈使句， 省略主语，动词原形开头，故用join的原形。故答案为：join uso快来加入我们吧！本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和题干，写出正确的答案。【解析】根据所给汉语和题

21、干，可知所缺部分为“确保“，为短语“make sure”，根据题干，可知为 祈使句，省略主语，动词原形开头，make位于句首，首字母需要大写。故答案为：Make； sure。确保每个人都知道这个通知。本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确的答案。45 .【答案】grow【解析】根据所给汉语和题干，可知缺少部分为“长大”，为固定短语grow up”，根据题干，可知 为when引导的时间状语从句，主语为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，空格处的句子为从句， 主语为you,故用grow的原形。故答案为：grow： up。你长大了想要成为什么呢？本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确的答案。46

22、.【答案】dangerrous【解析】句意：爬那么高是很危险的。be动词后跟形容词作表语，所以这里用形容词“危险的” 故填：dangerous o爬那么高是很危险的。理解题意，结合语境和汉语提示，填出正确的单词。47 .【答案】believe【解析】根据所给汉语，可知为动词believe相信，couldnt后跟believe的原形。故答案为：believeo我看到它时简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。本题考查根据中文填空，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。48 .【答案】able【解析】句意:他能够单独做这项工作。be动词后跟形容词，be able I。do sth”能够做某事二 故填:able。

23、他能够单独做这项工作。理解题意，结合语境和汉语提示，填出正确的单词。49 .【答案】dont agree【解析】分析题干，可知句子所缺部分的意思是“不同意”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I, 在表达否定的意思时应借助助动词do, d。和not缩写为don匕后跟“同意”的动词原形agree。 故答案为：dont agreeo我不同意她说的话。本题考查根据翻译补全句子，应先分析所缺部分的意思，再结合时态等语法知识填入正确的答案。50 .【答案】impossible【解析】句意：找到丢失的包是不可能的。根据语境和汉语提示可知，表示不可能的“，且be动 词后跟形容词作表语。故填：impossibl

24、e找到丢失的包是不可能的。理解题意，结合语境和汉语提示，填出正确的单词。51 .【答案】If I AmaTeacherlfl amateacher, 1 will be very happy.【高分句型一】（点题）I will like my students and this job.Ill be glad to help them in class.Ill encourage them to answer the questions in class and do something that they like to do.Ill let them take part in many a

25、ctivities.! believe each student is a good student and they can do everything well.After class Ill do sports with them and talk about some interesting topics and well have a picnic on weekends.（如果是老师，打算做什么）I think well have a great time and the students will grow up healthily.【高分句型二】（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】I

26、f I am a teacher, I will be very happy.如果我是老师,我会很高兴。if引导条件状语从句。【高分句型二】I think well have a great time and the students will grow up healthily.我想我们会度过一段美好的时光， 学生们会健康成长。I think+宾语从句。have a great time 过得愉快。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。12. John, how are you feeling today?-

27、Much, I think I can go to school tomorrow.(D. bestA. wellB. goodC. better13. Did you go to the beach with them yesterday ?No, I go there.You know, I cant swim.()A. sometimes B. oftenC. neverD. usually14. -do you have an art lesson ?-Once a week.()A. How long B. How many C. How often15. Its nice of y

28、ou to so much time showing me around your school. ()A. takeB. spendC. costD. haveThe New Year is always a time for celebration. People celebrate the New Year (16) parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time tod 7) resolutions. A New Year is a promise that you make to yourself on t

29、he (18) day of the year. It is a new beginning.Next year I am going to(l9)a long vacation. Im going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study harder at school. Im not (20) at some of my subjects - science, math and history. 1(21) myself to do better next term. I am going to save

30、a lot of (22) and buy a new bike. And I am going to try(23)ncw. it is going to be a great and exciting year. 1 know Ill be busy and happy next year.(24) are your New Years resolution? Are you going to keep (hem? I think you should (ry to do that. Say to(25), I can do that! You should believe that th

31、ey will happen.16.A. withB. forC. ofD. to17.A. discussB. improveC. makeD. share18.A. fourthB. thirdC. secondD. first19.A. takeB. payC. describeD. miss20.A. kindB. goodC. fineD. well21.A. helpB. teachC. promiseD. enjoy22.A. moneyB. timeC. foodD. paper23.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something24.A.

32、 WhereB. WhatC. HowD. When25.A. himselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. herselfQMany boys and girls love to watch TV.They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.But many parents let their children watch TV only at special time.TV shows arent like books or movies.There are many types of shows, such as

33、sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc.A child can leam good and bad things from them.Some shows help children to understand the news all over the world.Children dont have to go to the zoo to see animals.Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and games shows at home.Some shows

34、teach children how to cook or how to use tools （工具）.Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, But it is also fun to read books , to play games or to visit friends.26. Many boys and girls spend.A. four hours on TV shows on SundaysB. six hours on TV shows every dayC. many hours a day in front o

35、f the TV setsD. two hours in front of the TV sets on weekends27. Many parents.A. dont let their children watch TVB. ask their children to watch TVC. let their children watch TV at special timeD. ask their children to go outside on weekends28. From TV, boys and girls can.A. leam good things and bad t

36、hings B. leam nothingC. leam only good thingsD. learn how to use a computer29. Boys and girls like to watch TV because.A. its funB. they have nothing to doC. it*s excitingD. iCs boring30. What does the writer think of the TV shows? A. They are good for children.B. They are bad for children.C. Some o

37、f them are good for children.Others are not.D. They are very exciting.Some people like to have friends who are different from them.Others like to have friends who are to them.What kind of friends do you want for yourself?KateJoin Date：March, 2011Location： theUnitedKingdomI like to have friends who a

38、re like me.Both my best friend Vades and I like traveling.We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.Next month we want to go to Paris.However, Vades is more athletic than me.DitladyJoin Date：April, 2011Location：CanadaI like to have friends who are like me.lt can be very helpful.Im a li

39、ttle quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.Sometimes I donl know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.HarbingerJoin Date：May, 2011Hi, everyone! went to see the dentist last week and just got h

40、ere.In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends.That makes your life more interesting.31. Where is Kate going next month ? A. To the USA. B. To the UK. C. To Italy.D. To France.32. Whats Libby like? A. Shes as beautiful as Ditlady.B. Shes more outgoing than Ditlady.C. Shes as quiet

41、as Ditlady.D. Shes more athletic than Ditlady.33. What was the matter with Harbinger last week? A. He had a cold.B. He had a headache.C. He had a fever.D. He had a toothache.34. What kind of friends does Harbinger like to have? A. Those who are different from him.B. Those who are the same as him.C.

42、He doesnt like to make friends.D. He likes to have both kinds of friends.35. What docs the underlined word similar* mean? A. 一致的B.相似的C.友好的D.简单的SEveryone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keep our bodies strong.When the daytime conies we must get

43、 up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There arc many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways： you have lo like what youre doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise

44、twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right fbr you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?36. In the passage the writer tell

45、s us that we all need to .A. drinkB. relaxC. exerciseD. workWhich of the following sports cant we find in the passage? A. FishingB. RunningC. SwimmingD. WalkingWhat does exercise mean ? A. It means doing things with the bodyIt means studyingB. It means doing lessons.C. It means playingWhat can exerc

46、ise do lo the body ? A. It can make the body weakB. It can make us sleep moreC. It can make (he body sickD. It can make the body healthy37. The wordsfitness centerin the passage meanA.减肥中心B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心.38. 先把酸奶倒进杯子里。First, the yogurt the cup.39. 把搅拌器打开十分钟。the blender for (en minutes.40. 快来加入我

47、们吧！ Come and!41. 确保每个人都知道这个通知。that everyone knows the notice.42. 你长大了想要成为什么呢？What arc you going to be when you?43. Its （有危险的）to climb so high.44. I couldnt （相信）my eyes when I saw it.45. He is （能够）to do （he job alone.46. I （不同意）with what she said.47. Its （不可能的）to find the lost bag.48. 如果你是一名教师，你会怎么做？请你以Ifl AmaTeacher为题，写一篇短文。 要求：（1）语句通顺，观点正确，合乎情理。（2）词数7080。答案和解析.【答案】A【解析】分析句子可知，当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词，即零冠词， by train坐火车，因此，第一空不填，零冠词；take a +交通工具，表示交通方式，la