浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三第三次联考英语试题 （含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省十校联盟2023届高三第三次联考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节:（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What docs the man want to do?A. Reserve a cheap hotel.B. Go to Mexico on business.C. Relax and enjoy himself【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M:

2、I need a vacation. I havent had a day off in eight months. Its about time I did something fun.W: I agree. Youve been working hard lately. Why dont we go to Mexico? I can get us a good deal on a hotel.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman get?A. Carpet cleaner.B. A paper towel.C. A glass of wine.【

3、答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: I just spilled red wine on the carpet. Do you have any carpet cleaner?M: No, 1 just ran out. Get a paper towel and try to get the stain out with water and sonic salt. Hurry!3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is the woman?A. Shes a teacher.B. Shes a student.C. Shes an assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:

4、Mark, please be quiet. Were in the middle of a test. If you need something, our teaching assistant Brittany is here to help you.M: Sorry, Mrs. Smith. Susie asked to borrow a pen, and I was just telling her I dont have an extra one.has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archa

5、eologists.The most obvious object is the landline phone（固定电话），a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking. Long after people have junked them in their personal lives - less than 15% of Americans aged between 25 and 34 had one at home in the second half of 2021-

6、 landline phones sun ive in offices.There might be good reasons for its persistence: they offer a more secure and stable connection than mobile phones, and no one worries that they arc about to run out of battery. In practice, the habit of using them was definitely lost during the pandemic. Now they

7、 sit on desk after desk, rows of buttons unpressed, ring tones unheard.Landline phones were already well on their way out before covid-19 struck. Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. These objects signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a

8、manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner, giving requirements never to be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to use a PowerPoint. The crowd is still being tortured but is now much more likely to be watchin

9、g on the screen. The office still has whiteboards, but they arc left in corners and the charts on them are slowly yellowing.Real archaeologists need tools and time to do their painstaking work: brushes, shovels and picks. Corporate archaeology is easier: you jusl need eyes and a memory of how things

10、 used to be. But you also need to be quick as more and more work places are revamped for （he post-pandemic era. Now its lime to take a careful look around the office: you may see something that will soon seem outdated.28 Why docs the author refer to the office as a time capsule?A. You can travel bac

11、k in time in the office.B. You can dig out what lias been buried for years in the office.C. You can easily find some old-fashioned practices in the office.D. You can work with archaeologists to study the history in the office.29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 and 4?A. Whileboard charts went

12、useless due to new technologies.B More employees prefer online meetings to physical gatherings.C. Landline phones still exist in offices because they dont need batteries.D. Many employees show a negative attitude to some routine work in companies.30. What does the underlined word revamped“ in Paragr

13、aph 5 mean?A. Transformed.B. Abandoned.D. Reserved.C. Discovered.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?B. The Archaeology of the OfficeD. The History of Old-fashioned ObjectsA. The Impact of Pandemic on WorkplaceC Why Landline Phones Went Outdated?【答案】28.C29. D 30. A 31.B【解析】【导

14、语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在经历了疫情之后，办公室也有了很大的变化，作者借办公 室考古为名，讲解了办公室的几个变化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working are visible everywhere.（但它也是一个时间胶囊，一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。）”可知，作者认 为办公室是一个时间胶囊是因为在办公室可以看到一些过时的办公模式。故选Co【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“These object

15、s signal a particular type of pain- people physically crowded together into a room while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and points meaningfully to the top-right-hand corner, giving requirements never to be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is now much more likely to us

16、e a PowerPoint. The crowd is still being tortured hut is now much more likely to be watching on the screen. The office still has whiteboards, but they arc left in corners and the charts on them arc slowly yellowing.（这些物品标志着一种 特殊类型的痛苦一人们挤在一个房间里，经理用记号笔勾勒出一张图表，意味深长地指向右上角，提出 永远无法满足的要求。这位经理仍在制作图表，但现在更有可能

17、使用PowerPointo人们仍在遭受折磨，但 现在更有可能在屏幕上观看。办公室里还有白板，但都放在角落里了，上面的图表也慢慢变黄了。）”可推 断，很多员工对于公司的一些日常事务很厌恶，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句But you also need to be quick（但你也需要迅速行动）”可知，作者认为读 者也应该迅速行动，由此可以判断，越来越多的工作场所也有了变化。选项A Transformed.（转变）”；选 项 B “Abandoned.（放弃）”；选项 C Discovered.（发现）”；选项 D “Reserved.（保留、预定）”。故选 A。【31题

18、详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 uThe office is where colleagues meet, work and bond. But it is also a time capsule, a place where the traces of historic patterns of working arc visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense of office as a dig site for corporate archaeologists.（办公室是同事们见面、工作和交流的地方。但它也是 一

19、个时间胶囊，一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。新冠疫情加剧了这种办公室作为企业考古学家挖 掘场所的感觉。）”以及下文内容 “The most obvious object is the landline phone（固定电话），a reminder of the days when mobility meant being able to stand up and keep talking.（最明显的目标是固定电话,它提醒着人们, 移动意味着能够站起来继续说话。）、“Whiteboard charts have suffered a swifter reverse.（白板图表遭遇了 更快的逆

20、转。）”可知，文章主要讲述了办公室经历了巨大的变化，让企业家们仿佛在考古。所以“The Archaeology olhe Office（办公室考古）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DIt is easy to be doubtful about announcements of drugs that claim to slow the progress of Alzheimers, the most common form of dementia（痴呆）.A new drug called Lecanemab, however, may be the real deal Results of

21、a clinical trial, conducted by its makers, Eisai, of Tokyo, and Biogen, of Cambridge Massachusetts, have just been announced in the New England Journal of Medicine（November; 2022）. Afterl8 months, it had slowed the progress of symptoms by a quarter.The trial involved 1795 participants who were in th

22、e early stages of the illness. Half received the drug The others, a placebo（安慰剂）.It showed two things. One was the modest but measurable slowing of progression. The other was that an explanation of Alzheimers called the Amyloid Hypothesis（淀粉样蛋白假说）seems correct.Amyloid is a protein which accumulates

23、in parts of the brains of those with Alzheimers, which is an established sign of the illness. Lecaneniab, containing a special antibody, is found to be able to attach itself to amyloid and then attracts immune-system cells to clear the protein away （and measurably did so in those receiving the drug）

24、.That suggests amyloid does indeed directly create problems associated with dementia and that Lecanemab can slow down the development of the disease.This is a small first step. Some experts question whether the test used to show an improvement in symptoms is clinically meaningful because amyloid can

25、 be detected only with the help of a piece of expensive equipment, which is not something （hat can easily be turned into a routine program. Moreover, Lecanemab also caused swelling and bleeding of the brain in a number of participants. Now that the new drug has been shown to work, it can be followed

26、 up with further tests. Hope for more good news soon.32. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. The public shows confidence in new drugs for Alzheimers.B. All participants didnt receive the new drug.C. The new drug had an obvious effect on the participants.D. 1（ took 18 months （o make

27、the new drug.33. The author explains the effectiveness of the new drug by.A. illustrating how the drug interacts with amyloid in bodydescribing how immune-system works in detailB. making comparisons between two groups of participantsquoting the comments of other scientists34. Which of the following

28、is a drawback of the new drug?A. It cant be accessed easily in daily treatment.B. It can cause some side-effects.C. It costs too much for ordinary families.D. It needs to be further tested before its launch.35. What does the author think of Lecanemab?A. Reliable.B. GroundbreakingC. PromisingD. Risky

29、.【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们很容易对那些宣称可以减缓阿尔茨海默氏症（老年痴呆症中最常 见的一种）病情发展的药物表示怀疑。然而，一种名为Lecanemab的新药可能是真正的药物。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “The trial involved 1795 participants who were in the early stages of the illness. Half received the drug The others, a placebo. It showed two things. One w

30、as the modest but measurable slowing of progression. The other was that an explanation of Alzheimers called the Amyloid Hypothesis seems correct.（该 试验涉及1795名处于疾病早期阶段的参与者。一半人服用药物，另一半人服用安慰剂。这说明了两件事。 其中之一是缓慢但可测量的进展。另一个是对阿尔茨海默症的一种解释叫做淀粉样蛋白假说似乎是正确的。） 可知，我们可以从前两段中了解到并非所有参与者都服用了这种新药。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

31、 “ Amyloid is a protein which accumulates in parts of the brains of those with Alzheimers, which is an established sign of the illness. Lecanemab, containing a special antibody, is found to be able to attach itself to amyloid and then attracts immune-system cells to clear the protein away （and measu

32、rably did so in those receiving the drug）. That suggests amyloid docs indeed directly create problems associated with dementia and that Lecanemab can slow down the development of the disease.v （淀粉样蛋白是阿尔茨海默氏症患者大脑中积聚的 一种蛋白质，这是该疾病的一个明确迹象。Lccancmab含有一种特殊的抗体，被发现能够附看在淀粉样蛋白 上，然后吸引免疫系统细胞将蛋白质清除掉（在接受该药物的患者中确实

33、如此）。这表明淀粉样蛋白确实会直 接导致与痴呆症相关的问题，而Lecanemab可以减缓疾病的发展。）可知，作者通过说明药物与体内淀粉样 蛋白的相互作用来说明新药的有效性。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 a Moreover, Lccancmab also caused swelling and bleeding of the brain in a number of participants.M （此外，Lecanemab还导致一些参与者大脑肿胀和出血。）可知，它会引起一些副作用是新 药的缺点。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ Now that th

34、e new drug has been shown to work, it can be followed up with further tests. Hope for more good news soon.M （既然这种新药已被证明有效，就可以进行进一步的试验了。希望很 快会有更多的好消息。）可推知，作者认为Lecanemab是有希望的。故选C项。第二节:（共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Tips for online learningOnline learning has the same

35、basic elements as face-to-face leaning. The major difference is that instruction is delivered online. Many of the strategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning.36 Here are some strategies we recommend.Create space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and

36、preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you. For example, you might need a quiet place to study or you might need to listen to classical music. Consider what equipment you might need. Wherever you study, try to minimize distractions. 37Manage your time effecti

37、vely. Spend some time getting familiar with your online courses, understanding what is expected of you, mapping out key due dales, and planning study time. 38 Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread （heir study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works wi

38、th your other commitments so youre more likely to stick to it.39 Just as with face-to-face learning, mental energy counts: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different

39、 concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questions, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts to others.Ask for assistance! In an online leaning environment, you may need （o ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the le

40、aning experience so that it meets your needs.40Finally, if youre facing specific challenges such as illness, mental health, accessibility, balancing childcare responsibilities, etc., its important for you to reach out to your instructors or the relevant student support services for discussion and cr

41、eative problem-solving.A. Regularly reflect on the course materials.B. Actively engage with what you have learnt.C. A consistent routine will help you stay on track.D. However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.E. At the end of the week, reflect on how you did, and

42、adjust your routine as required.F. This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.G. Work with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stay focused.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. FL胞苻斤】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的在线学习策略。【36题详解】根据空前 “Many of the st

43、rategies for effective face-to-face learning also apply to online learning.（许多有效的面 对面学习策略也适用于在线学习。）”以及空后“ Here are sonic strategies we recommend.（这是我们推荐的一 些策略.）”可知，作者认为面对面学习的策略也适用于在线学习，但是下文还是推荐了一些在线学习策略， 由此判断，空处应略有转折。选项 D However, online learning may require some additional skills to be successful.

44、（然而，在线学习可能需要一些额外的技能才能成功。）”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选D。【37题详解】根据段首两句 uCreate space to learn. Invest sometime to understand your needs and preferences as a leaner, and what an effective study environment looks like for you.（创造学习空间。花点时间来了解自己作为一个学习者的 需求和喜好，以及一个有效的学习环境对你来说是什么样的。）”可知，本段主要介绍的策略是要创造适合 自己的学习空间。选项 G Wor

45、k with your roommates or family to create boundaries so you can stay focused.（和 你的室友或家人一起划定界限，这样你就可以集中注意力。）”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要和室友、 家人一起创建良好学习空间。故选G。【38题详解】根据下文 44 Research shows that learners gain more information if they spread their study over multiple days or sessions. Make sure your routine works w

46、ith your other commitments so youre more likely to stick to it.（研究表明， 如果学习者把他们的学习分散在几天或几节课上，他们会获得更多的信息。确保你的日常工作与你的其他 保证相一致，这样你就更有可能坚持下去。）”可知，下文提到了如何才能坚持自己的学习计戈人选项C “A consistent routine will help you slay on irack.（有规律的作息能帮你坚持下去。）”与下文内容一致。故选C。【39题详解】空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“Just as with facc-to-facc lear

47、ning, mental energy counts: take time to reflect on whether you have understood the materials, try to remember and sort the information you have learned to aid memory test your understanding, mix different concepts and skills into the same study session to build connections and fluencies, ask questi

48、ons, participate in class discussions, and try teaching concepts （o olhers.（就像 面对面学习一样，精神能量也很重要：花时间反思你是否理解了材料，试着记住和分类你学过的信息来帮 助记忆，测试你的理解，将不同的概念和技能混合到同一个学习过程中来建立联系，使之流畅，提出问题， 参与课堂讨论，并尝试向他人教授概念。）”可知，本段主要建议读者对自己所学的知识要学会运用。选项 B “Actively engage with what you have 积极运用所学知识。）”与下文内容一致。故选B。【40题详解】根据上文 “Ask

49、fbr assistance! In an online learning environment, you may need to ask lots of questions and take ownership over shaping the learning experience so that it meets your needs.（寻求帮助！在在线学习的环境中，你 可能需要问很多问题，并掌握塑造学习体验的主导权，以满足你的需求。）”可知，本段主要建议读者要学 会求助。选项 F “This might mean asking your instructors or peers for help, or attending study groups.（这可能意 味着向你的导师或同学寻求帮助，或参加学习小组。）”与上文内容一致，也是建议读者要