2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、高一英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?A. In her mothers.B. In her sisters.C. At home.2. Where are the speakers?A. At the mans home.B. At the womans hom

2、e.C. At a cafe.3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?A. He is strange.4. Whats the weather like now?B. He is rich.C. He is excellent.A. Fine.B. Snowy.C. Windy.5. What book has the woman bought?A. A history book.B. An English book.C. A book for a music course.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

3、 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why didnt the woman take this course last semester （学期）?A. Because she failed in this course.B. Because she had taken this course before.C. Because she didnt know about it in time.7. In wha

4、t aspects does the man get a lot of practice?C. In reading and writing.A. In speaking and reading.B. In speaking and writing.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bar.9. How much is one box of mooncakes?A. Forty yuan.B. Twelve

5、 yuan.C. Twenty yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long will King be away on vacation?A. Four weeks.B. A couple of days.C. Three weeks.11. Why will King take the vacation?C. To meet a friend.A. To relax.B. To see her parents.12. Which country does King come from?16 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs o

6、r a specific person? Are there a few careers youre interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books.

7、Novels, short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when and why. 17 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what

8、 its like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Or your dads? 18 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts. Ifs a fun way to g

9、et to know your family a little better, and to find a book youll enjoy! 19Your local library is a great place to find books that youUl love, and you dont have to search all by yourself.Tell a librarian about your interests-rock stars, sports teams, historical events, whatever youre into-and the name

10、s of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. Launch a book trade.20 Its always fun to see what your friends are reading. Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You

11、also can look for book trades in your area.Its a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Ask an expert.B. Ask them and give it a read.C. Many of them read novels from start to finish.D. Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?E. If you have a favorite hobby, look for

12、books about that activity.F. They tell stories using facts-but that doesnt mean theyre boring.G. Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.【答案】16.E17. F 18.B19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了如何去挑选一本最好的书去阅读，文章具体介绍了几种方法。【16题详解】 下文 “You can find books about almost anything

13、 you like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if you*re already interested in its subject你可以找到几乎任何你喜欢的书，如果你已经对它的主题感兴趣，你更有可 能喜欢读一本书。）”可知，空处表达的意思应该与之相仿，和“找到喜欢的书”有关。E项“如果你有一 个最喜欢的爱好，找关于那个爱好活动的书”，引出下文且符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】上文Non-fiction books give you the who, what, when and why.（非小说类书籍会告诉你人物、事情、时

14、间和原 因。）”可知，非小说类书籍的创作基于事实；下文 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what ifs like to explore the deepest oceans.（非小说类书籍可以让一切栩栩如生，从第一次登 月旅行到探索最深的海洋是什么样子。）”谈到非小说类书籍的特点一一生动有趣。F项“他们用事实讲故 事一一但这并不意味着他们无聊。”承上启下，既谈到了上文“用事实说话”，又提到后文的“特点”，符合 文意。故选F项。【18题详解】上文 “What wa

15、s your mothers favorite book when she was your age? Or your dacTs?（你爸爸妈妈像你这么大的 时候最喜欢的书是什么？）” 提及家人；下文 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.（然后你可以谈谈他们喜欢这些书的原因，并分享你的想法。）”表示作者希望读者们和家人讨论书 籍。B项“问问他们，并读读这些书。”符合文意，选项中的“他们”指的是上文提到的家人，并且只有读 了这些书，才能和家人讨论这些书。故选B项。【19题详解】 空处为本

16、部分内容的小标题。下文“Tell a librarian about your interests.（告诉图书管理员你对什么感兴趣）” 和 u Your librarian can help you find other books that you5re sure to love.（图书管理员可以帮你找到其他你一定会 喜欢的书。）”可知，这一部分内容讲的是可以找到图书管理员寻求帮助。A项“问专家”符合文意，选项 中的“专家”指的就是图书管理员。故选A项。【20题详解】 上文段落小标题“Launchabooktrade.（开展一次图书交换）”总结了该段大意，讲述的是“图书交换”。D项“为什么不

17、找一些朋友在一起交换喜欢的书呢？ ”再次提到图书交换活动，为原文复现。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On a summer day, the sun was shining brightly and the hotness was intolerable. All I could 21 wascooling down with my favorite ice cream. So I decided to ma

18、ke a quick trip to the newly opened ice cream store closeby for a midday 22.I ordered my ice cream and asked the server to 23 two tubs（盒）of chocolate ice cream for my daughter and my husband, which I had 24 to them. While waiting for the ice cream, I was 25 my own ice cream and watching so many peop

19、le coming in and out of the store. It seemed that they, just like me, could hardly26 the hotness that day, so they wanted to cool down with ice cream too.I went to 27 when the ice cream to go was ready. 28, the cashier had forgotten to bill（等t己入账）the ice cream I had eaten and counted only the ice cr

20、eam for my daughter and my husband. A fewseconds passed by as I 29 between doing what was easy一clearing the bill and 30, and doingwhat was rightpointing out the error. I knew if 1 didnt bring the error in the bill to his notice, my ice cream would be paid from his salary. That moment, my decision wa

21、s made. I pushed away my 31 and pointed out whathe had 32. He thanked me for 33 him of the error. The others around also praised me for my34. The smile on his face made me smile too.31.I came out of the ice cream store feeling really good about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it felt to do【答案】

22、21.B22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. Bwhat was35_ rather than what was easy.21. A. hear ofB. think ofC. wait forD. apply for22. A. treatB. matterC. choiceD. visit23. A. buyB. openC. packD. order24. A. showedB. returnedC. promisedD.sent25. A. enjoyingB. preparingC. collectingD. try

23、ing26. A. careB. refuseC. reduceD. stand27. A. shareB. disappearC. exploreD. pay28. A. GraduallyB. SurprisinglyC. ImportantlyD. Unfortunately29. A. wonderedB. glancedC. comparedD. struggled30. A. acceptingB. leavingC. communicatingD. cheering31. A. desireB. pressureC. advantageD. selfishness32. A. l

24、ostB. learnedC. missedD. misunderstood33. A. remindingB. convincingC. warningD. suspecting34. A. patienceB. helpC. honestyD. opinion35. A. normalB. rightC. uniqueD. fun32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去冰淇淋点吃冰淇淋，结果收银员算错了帐，作者及时指出了他 的错误，避免了收银员受到惩罚。这件事让作者感到做正确的事情是多么美好。21题详解】考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我所能

25、想到的就是用我最喜欢的冰淇淋来让自己感觉凉爽。A.hearof听说;B.thinkof 想起，想到；C.waitfor 等待；D. apply for 申请。根据后文 “So I decided to make a quick trip to the newly opened ice cream store close by for a midday 2 可知，此处指我能想到就是去买冰淇淋，故 选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我决定赶快去新开的冰淇淋店，在中午的时候款待一下自己。A. treat款待, 招待；B. matter 事情；C. choice 选择；D. visit

26、参观，拜访。根据前文 “the sun was shining brightly and the hotness 亚25m。怕也13怕.”可知，此处指太热了，作者想要去买冰淇淋吃，以此来款待自己，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我点了我的冰淇淋后，让服务员帮我打包两盒巧克力冰淇淋，给我的丈夫和女 儿带回去，我出门之前答应了要给他们带。A.buy买；B. open打开；C.pack打包；D. order点（单）。根据 后文ufor my daughter and my husband v可知，此处指打包两盒给女儿和丈夫带回去，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.

27、showed展示；B. returned归还；C.promised承诺；D. sent发送。根据前 文 “I ordered my ice cream and asked the server to 3 two tubs（盒）of chocolate ice cream for my daughter and my husband,可知，此处指我承诺给他们带回去的冰淇淋，故选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在等冰淇淋的时候，我吃着自己的冰淇淋，看着这么多的人进进出出。A. enjoying 享受，吃；B. preparing 准备；C. collecting 收集；D. tryin

28、g 努力。根据上文“cooling down with my favorite ice cream ” 和空后 “ my own ice cream and watching so many people coming in and out of the store. ” 可矢口，止匕处 我边吃着自己的冰淇淋，边看着进进出出的人。下文的“the ice cream I had eaten”也是提示。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎他们和我一样，无法忍受这么热的天，因此他们想要吃一支冰淇淋来解暑。A. care 关心；B. refuse 拒绝；C. reduce 减少；D. s

29、tand 忍受。根据前文“the sun was shining brightly and the hotness was intolerable.可知，此处指他们也和我一样，无法忍受这么热的天，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当打包带走的冰淇淋准备好后，我便去结账。A. share分享；B. disappear消失； C. explore探索;D.pay付钱,结账。根据后文“when the ice cream to go was ready.”可知，此处指打包的准 备好后，我去结账，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，收银员忘记了将我吃的那个冰淇淋入账，只

30、计算了我给丈夫和女儿 打包的冰淇淋。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；C. Importantly重要的是；D. Unfortunately 幸运的是。根据后文 “the cashier had forgotten to bill（将 记入账）the ice cream I had eaten and counted only the ice cream for my daughter and my husband.可知，此处指令我惊讶的是，收银员算错了帐，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几秒内，我的内心一直在挣扎，不知道自己到

31、底是应该做容易的事结账后离开，还是应该做正确的事一一指出收银员的错误。A. wondered想知道；B.glanced瞥一眼；C. compared 比较；D. struggled 挣扎。根据空后“between doing what was easyclearing the bill and10and doing what was right一pointing out the error.可知，我在做简单的事和做正确的事之间挣扎，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accepting接受；B. leaving离开；C.communicating交流，沟通；D. cheer

32、ing 欢呼。根据空前“clearing the bill and”可知，此处指不管收银员算错的部分,直接结账然后离开，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抛下了自己的自私，指出了他算掉的那部分。A.desire渴望；B. pressure压力； C. advantage 优势；D. selfishness 自私。根据后文 “ and pointed out what he had12” 可知，此处指我抛下了自私，指出了收银员的错误，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lost丢失；B. learned学习；C.missed错过,漏掉；D. misunderst

33、ood误解。 根据前文 “ cashier had forgotten to bill（将 记入贝长）the ice cream I had eaten and counted only the ice cream for my daughter and my husband.v可知，此处指收银员漏掉的那一部分帐，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他感谢我提醒他的错误。A. reminding提醒；B. convincing使相信；C. warning 警告；D. suspecting怀疑。根据前文upointed out what he had J2, 可知，此处指收银员感谢我提

34、醒 了他的错误，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围的人也赞扬了我的诚实。A. patience耐心；B. help帮助；C. honesty诚实； D. opinion 观点。根据前文I pushed away my 11 and pointed out what he had 12 可知，此处指我主动提醒收银员漏掉的那部分钱，故周围的人赞扬我的诚实，故选C。 【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那天，我知道了，做正确的事情感觉比做简单的事情感觉要美妙的多。A. normal 正常的；B. right 正确的；C. unique 独一无二的；D. fun 有趣的。根据前文“

35、between doing what was easyclearing the bill and 10, and doing what was right一pointing out the error.v 可知，此处指我觉得做正确的事情的感觉更美妙，故选B。第n卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。New books and old ones arrived at the British Museum a hundred years ago, and more people came 36 (read) them.

36、 The old reading rooms were 37 (crowd). The air was bad and readers got terrible headaches. The librarian, Panizzi, wanted poor students, as 38 as rich men, to be able to learn. He got a free copy of every new book for the British Museum. Soon, there were three rows 39 books on every shelf and hundr

37、eds of books on the floor. Something cheerful happened. Panizzi 40 (he) designed the famous round Reading Room, with a beautiful high roof and forty kilometers of 41 (bookshelf). Some of the 42 (equip) was unusual. Cool air came up through small holes in the tables. Hot air in tubes under the floor

38、kept readers feet warm. When the new Reading Room opened, there was a party with drinks and a large breakfast on the desks. You can imagine 43 wonderful the new Reading Room is! Since then, many famous men 44 (write) there. And the readers can enjoy all kinds of books 45(comfortable) in the new Read

39、ing Room.【答案】36. to read 37. crowded 38. well 39. of 40. himself 41. bookshelves 42. equipment 43. how 44. have written 45. comfortably【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了图书管理员Panizzi为了让穷人像富人一样能够有机会阅读，在原来的 图书馆的基础上进行了一些改造，设计出了新的圆形阅览室。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一百年前，新书和旧书都被运到了英国博物馆，更多的人都来此阅读。此处做目 的状语，表示人们来到这里目的是为了阅读，故应用动词不定式做

40、目的状语，故填t。read。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：旧的阅览室十分拥挤。此处做表语，主语为the old reading room,说明主语的状态，故 应用形容词“crowded拥挤的”做表语，故填crowded。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：图书管理员Panizzi想让穷学生和有钱人都能学习。此处意为“和一样，也”，表达为 as well as,故填 wello【39题详解】考查介词。句意：很快，每个书架上都有了三排书，地上也有几百本书。此处“三排”表达为threerowsof,故填ofo【40题详解】考查代词。句意：Panizzi亲自设计了著名的圆形阅览室，阅览室里有着一个好看

41、的高的屋顶，还有着40千 米长的书架。此处表示“亲自”应用反身代词oneself,故填himself。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。此处“bookshelf书架”为可数名词,根据空前的forty kilometers of可知,此处 应用名词的复数，故填bookshelves。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：一些设备是不寻常的。根据空前的some of the可知，此处应用名词，“equipment设备” 为不可数名词，故填equipmento【43题详解】考查连词。句意：你无法想象新的圆形阅览室有多好！此处引导宾语从句，本空做状语，意为“多么”，修 饰形容词wonderful,故应用ho

42、w引导宾语从句，故填how。44题详解】考查时态。句意：自从那时起，很多著名的人都在那里写作。此处做谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可 知，应用现在完成时，且主语many famous men为复数，故填have written。45题详解】考查副词。句意：读者就可以在新的圆形阅览室舒适地读各种书籍。此处修饰动词enjoy,应用副词 “comfortably 舒适地”修饰，故填 comfortably。第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）在空白处填入适当的单词使句意完整，每空一词。46. The truth of the story was （质疑）by some stude

43、nts.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challenged【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一些学生质疑这个故事的真相。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“challenge”, 且空前为was,此句为被动，故为be done形式，故填challengedoChildren9 body cant grow properly without a（均衡）diet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】balanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有均衡的饮食，孩子的身体就不能正常发育。修饰名词diet,前用形容词形 式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填balanced。47. Exercise can m

44、ake a difference to our health, both m and physically.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】mentally#entally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：锻炼在心理上和身体上都对我们的健康有很大的影响。分析句子结构和意思可 知，这里需要副词，表示“心理上”的意思，和后面的副词physically并列作状语。故填mentally。48. Parents are a （担心）about their childrens safety when they first leave home.（根据中英文提示单词拼 写）【答案】anxious#nxious【

45、解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当孩子们第一次离开家的时候，家长担心他们的安全。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词anxious “担心的”作表语，be anxious about 担心”，故填anxious。49. We had an （争吵）about what to eat for lunch.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:关于中午吃什么，我们吵了一架。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“argument 做宾语，且空前有冠词an,故应用名词的单数，故填argument。50. Dont blame others! You alone are

46、r for your actions.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsible#esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要责备别人。只有你才能为你自己的行为负责。根据句意可知，此处应用 形容词responsible 有责任的”作表语,be responsible for意为“为负责”,故填responsible。51. We （交换）addresses and phone numbers at the party last Sunday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchanged【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在上周日的聚会上，我们交换了地址和电话号码。

47、根据汉语提示可知，此 处应用动词“exchange”做谓语，且根据last Sunday可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填exchanged。52. It is our duty to make （贡献）to our motherland.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为祖国做贡献是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“contributions做宾语，make contributions to 意为为做贡献”，故填 contributionso53. After the war, everything seemed to retu

48、rn to（常态）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】normal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：战争后，一切似乎回到了常态。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词normal （常态） 做宾语，故填normal。54. There is growing c（担忧）over school bullying.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【答案】concern#oncern【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:对校园霸凌有越来越多的担忧。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词concern, 在句子中作主语，是不可数名词。故填concern。down.（根据首字母单词拼写）55. If you are nervous, try to take a deep breath to c【答案】calm#alm