2023届广东省茂名市高三第一次综合测试英语试题.docx

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1、绝密启用前试卷类型：A2023年茂名市高三级第一次综合测试英语试卷试卷共8页，卷面满分120分,折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分5（）分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

2、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the prettiest small towns across Europe, from humble fishing towns to hilltop medieval power bases.Giethoorn, NetherlandsThey call it the Dutch answer to Venice, but Giethoorn lacks one crucial thing that the Italian city has in spades: over tourism. As in Venic

3、e, life revolves around the water, hcre-thcre are no cars in the center so the only way to gel around is on foot or on Ihe water.Roscoff, FrancePort towns can be rather dirty. Not lovely little Roscoff, though, in Frances Brittany region, which built its fortune on maritime trade. Today, its a cente

4、r of thalassotherapy, using seawater to treat medical conditions, as well as a beautiful Breton town. Tiny fishing boats rest in the small har- bor-with a larger one, where ferries leave for Plymouth in the UK, further out.Dinkelsbuhl, GermanyOne day, walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, H

5、elen noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimers disease （阿尔茨海默氏症）left home days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son. Dr. Smith, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.“He cant climb the steps

6、. He looks so weak. Helen said to-herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.“Sir, let me help you! ”The man made no response, then Helen repeated it. Slowly raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Helen gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps. Your hands are shaking!

7、Helen said anxiously. Are you okay? ”Im so hungry, “ he murmured. I want to walk. to the park for. a rest. After helping him sit on a park bench, Helen rushed home and returned with some food, only to find the man was lying on the ground, unconscious. Sir, please wake up!” she cried in anxiety. uWha

8、t should I do?” she wondered.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.Hes my dad! Where did you find Dr. Smith cried.2023年茂名市高三级第一次综合测试英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3 BCD 4-7 ADCA 8-11 BDCA 12-15 BCDA第

9、二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16.E17.F17.F 18.B 19.G 20.D第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 ACBDA 26-30 DBABB 31-35 DCDCA第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）10/1136.from.to assist37 . integrating39.1ed40.was published41.immediately 42.and43.first44.scholars45.the第三部分写作（共两节，满分4（）分）第一节（满分15分）Dear Mary.Terri

10、bly sorry to learn that you have trouble in studying online. Dont worry about your falling behind. Here are my suggestions.How about tidying up your desk, which will keep you away from all the distractions. Whats more, turn off all the apps that will disturb you. Last but not least, it is of importa

11、nce for you to engage yourself in the class actively like sharing your views and discussing problems because it leaves you no room for being absent-minded.Hopefully, these proposals will be of some help to you.Best wishes for your improvement. Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Looking around, she not

12、iced a woman standing meters away talking on her phone. She hurried to her for help. Excuse me, could you help the old man over there ?The woman smiled, Sure!” Quickly leading the lady to the old man. Helen urged the woman to dial 911 at once. When the ambulance arrived. Helen offered to accompany h

13、im to the City Hospital.Shortly after, Dr Smith, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man.Hes my dad! Where did you find him? ” Dr. Smith cried. Helen briefly explained to Dr. Smith what had happened. After giving his father proper treatment. Dr. Smith thanked Helen for her timely

14、help, asking “Is there something I can do in return for your kindness?n Yes, please! My mom needs an operation. But we dont have enough money.n Helen replied in a low voice. Dr. Smith promised to perform the operation on her mom and cover the expense. Moved into tears, Helen had never thought one go

15、od turn deserved another.A cute historic center, wooden houses and large towers-Dinkelsbiihl has it all. Wrapped by medieval walls with a vast Gothic church, St Georges Minster, it was the setting for Werner Herzogs film “ The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser.Clovelly, UKDonkeys used to be the only way to ge

16、t up and down the steep streets of Clovelly, a pretty fishing village in Devon, southwest England.Today, they still havent managed lo bring cars in- it sits at the bottom of a 400-fool cliff （悬 崖）.Instead, goods are transported by, man-powered sledges （雪橇） -and if tourists cant face the walk back up

17、 to the car park, they can grab a ride in a Land Rover instead.1. Where should visitors go if they want to receive a health treatment?A. Giethoorn. B. Roscoff.2. What can visitors do at Clovelly?A Take a boat lour.C. Get around on foot.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To amuse readers.C. To edu

18、cate tourists.C. DinkelsbiihL D. Clovelly.B. Drive a car.D. Take a man-powered sledge.B. To tell the history.D. To introduce sights.Imagine the most English-English person you can think of. Now Im fairly certain that no matter what picture you just thought up, that person comes complete with a stiff

19、 upper lip and a cup of tea in their hand, because thafs what the English do. They carry on and they drink tea. Tea is so utterly English, such a rooted part of the culture, that its also rooted in how everyone else around the world perceives that culture.And while its fairly common knowledge that W

20、esterners have China to thank for the original cultivation of tea drinking, its far less known that it was the Portuguese who inspired its popularity in England in particular, one Portuguese woman.Travel back in time to 1662, when Catherine of Braganza （daughter of Portugals King JohnIV） won the han

21、d of Englands newly restored monarch. King Charles II, with the help of a verylarge dowry （嫁妆）that included money, spices, treasures and the highly profitable ports of02/11Tangiers and Bombay. This made her one very important lady: the Queen of England, Scotland andIreland.When she relocated up nort

22、h to join King Charles, she is said to have packed loose-leaf tea as part of her personal belongings; it would also have likely been part of her dowry. A fun legend has it that the boxes were marked 1 ransporte de Ervas Aromaticas (Transport of Aromatic Herbs) later shortened to T. E. A.That last bi

23、t probably isnt true (experts believe the word lea” came from a Chinese character) ,but what is for sure is that tea was already popular among the upper class of Portugal due to the countrys direct trade line to China via Macau.4. What do people think of tea drinking in Britain?A. Typical. B. Fashio

24、nable. C. Incredible. D. Unusual.5. Who promoted the fashion of tea drinking in England?A. Common Westerners.B. The Chinese people.C. PortugaPs King John IV.D. The Queen of King Charles II.6. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?Tea was part of the dowry of Catherine of Braganza.B The word

25、 tea came from Portuguese marks on the boxes.C. Tea became popular in Portugal earlier than it did in England.D. The direct trade line between China and England developed because of tea.7. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. The story behind British tea drinking.B. The legend of tea dri

26、nking in Portugal.C. The origin of Westerners tea drinking.D. The history of tea trade between China and Britain.CWill skipping breakfast make me fat?The good news for those who dont have breakfast is that putting on weight isnt inevitable- -as long as you control those high-calorie desires and stay

27、 active.Research shows that although avoiding breakfast will make you hungrier and you might make up for that with a bigger lunch, this wont necessarily make you “fatter” on average, those who skip breakfast dont eat more across the whole day than if they didnt skip it. Some researchers have found t

28、hat you may even eat fewer calories overall, and end up using your bodys fat reserves for energy, which can actually help you lose weight.However, weight isnt the only consideration: studies show that breakfast-skippers are likely to exercise less. This may be because they have lower energy levels-a

29、fter eight hours or so without food, the body will have used up most of its stores of easy-to-access energy during sleep. Morning fasters are also more likely to have unhealthy, but appetite-suppressing habits, such as smoking or drinking a lot of coffee.If you want to ensure that you eat a regular,

30、 nutritious breakfast, try preparing it the night before dont leave it until the morning, when your brain struggles to make good decisions.If you do skip breakfast. Dont make up for it with a huge lunch, otherwise youll suffer overeating. Make sure you eat something before you exercise, or you risk

31、“ hitting the wall ” . Dont make up for lack of energy with coffee-it can make you lose your appetite and make you anxious and nervous.8. What does the underlined word inevitable ” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Unbelievable. B. Unavoidable. C. Uncomfortable. D. Unbearable.9. Why do some breakfast-skippers

32、lose weight?A. They do more exercise.B. They stay active all day.C. They reserve their body fat.D. They take in fewer calories.10. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Aims of the studies.B. Ways of losing weight.C. Effects of skipping breakfast. D. Suggestions for breakfast-skippers.11. What is the

33、authors attitude towards skipping breakfast?A. Objective. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Doubtful.DThe wires, screens and batteries that make up our devices-nol to mention the plastic, metal and other materials that package them-are filling up landfills. Some e-waste is relatively large: old phones an

34、d air conditioners, for instance. Other e-waste is more hidden, such as electronic single-use medical diagnostic kits, environmental sensors, and smart labels that contain one-off batteries and other equipment.Its these small batteries that arc big problems, “ says public health scientist Dele Oguns

35、citan, who was not involved in developing the battery. Nobody really pays attention to where they end up.Researchers at the Cellulose & Wood Materials Laboratory at the Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology （Empa） are working to address this problem. Their new paper in Scie

36、ntific Reports describes a paper battery developed from environmentally friendly materials that could eventually present a sustainable alternative to the more harmful batteries common in low-power devices.The paper battery has the same key components as standard batteries but packages them different

37、ly. Like a typical chemical battery, -it has-a positively charged side called a. cathode （正极）,a negatively charged side called an anode （负极），and a conductive material called an electrolyte （电解质）between the two. A traditional batterys components are packaged in plastic and. metal; in the new battery,

38、 the anode and cathode are inks printed onto the front and back of a piece of paper. That paper is filled with salt, which dissolves （溶解）when the paper is dampened with water. The resulting saltwater solution acts as the electrolyte.When the paper is dry, the battery is shelf-stable. Add just a coup

39、le of drops of water, however, and the salt dissolves, allowing electrons to flow. Once the paper is dampened, the battery becomes active within 20 seconds. The new batterys operating performance declines as the paper dries. When the scientists rewet the paper during testing, the battery regained fu

40、nctionality and lasted an hour before beginning to dry out again.12. What can we infer about small disposal batteries according to Dele Ogunseitan?They arc no big problems.8. They need to be addressed.9. They should be made larger.10. They are environmentally friendly.13. Whats special about the new

41、 battery?A. It has a cathode and an anode.B. It has different key components.C. Its cathode and anode are printed on paper.D. Its components are packaged in plastic and metal.14. What is used to make the new battery start to operate?A. Salt.B. MetaLC. Ink.D. Water.15. In which section can we find th

42、e text?A. Advances.B. Reviews.C. Culture.D. Opinion.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Four surprising ways to boost your heart healthAs much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategics, such as exerc

43、ising and managing weight, arc well known. _16 A small change in your everyday routine can potentially have a big impact in the long run, says preventive cardiologist Dr. Beth Abramson, a spokesperson for the Heart and Stroke （中风） Foundation of Canada.Get eight hours of sleep.If we dont have enough

44、sleep, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation and glucose levels. 1718Doing good for others helps your self-respect and relieves stress. Research issued in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood o

45、f 06/11heart attack and stroke. Depending on the type of work you do, volunteering might even increase your physical activity.Avoid polluted air.Exposure to this kind of pollution over time raises your risk of heart disease. J_9 Try to get your outdoor exercise far away from highways and industrial

46、districts, and spend more time indoors when the air quality index is poor.Laugh.A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20, 000 people over the age of 65 found a lower risk of cardiovascular （心血管的） disease in those who reported laughing every day. 20 It may also serve as a mini-work

47、out, helping your circulation and protecting the health of your arteries （动脉）.A. Be kind to others.B. Engage in volunteer work.C. You should laugh everyday.D. Laughter reduces stress and depression.E. But others may not have crossed your mind.F. These factors can all have an impact on heart health.G

48、. Even short periods of it are unhealthy for people with other cardiovascular risks第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。One day, a vendor （小贩）came to our doorstep, selling bundles of vegetables priced at one dollar per bundle. My moms 2j_ was 5（）, cents, no move than that, but she 22 to buy four bundles at that price. Politely declaring that she wouldnt even 23 the cost at that price, the vendor walked away.After taking four steps ahead, however, s