2022-2023学年北京市人大附中朝阳学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年北京市人大附中朝阳学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷1. When is your birthday?It isJuly 10th.()A. onB. atC. ofD. in2. My mother is a nurse. _ works in a hospitalnear our house. ()A. IB. HeC. SheD. They3. -is the population of Shenzhen?-Around 13 million.()A. How many B. How muchC. WhatD. How4. Let meyou some advice.Why

2、 not speak English as much as possible? ()A. giveB. givingC. to giveD. gave5. Which one is， your coat or mine? ()A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest6. Li Huas shoes are as as Zhang Hui*s. ()A. cheapB. cheaperC. (he cheaperD. cheapest7. Beijing is one of cities in the world. ()A. bigB. biggerC. bigg

3、estD. the biggest8. My parents often me some gifts on my birthday. ()A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. have bought9. -How was your holiday?Wonderful! I to Shanghai Disneyland Park with my parents.()A. goB. am goingC. wentD. willgo10. - Wheres Bob?-Hein the library now. ()A. readsB. readC. is readingD. wi

4、ll read11. My mother to music when I got home at five oclock yesterday. ()A. listensB. listenedC. was listening D. has listened12. I think I my new project tomorrow. ()A. startB. startedC. will startD. was starting13. Mum often tells usa while before doing sports after meals.()A. waitedB. to waitC.

5、waitingD. wait【解析】分析句子可知，这里是两者进行比较，要用比较级older。故选：Bo哪一个更旧一些，是我的大衣呢还是你的大衣？形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体 运用。6 .【答案】A【解析】答案：A.cheap的意思是“便宜的；A是原级，B是比较级，D是最高级，根据空格前后的词语是“asas” 意思是和一样”中间要用形容词的原级，因此可知这句话的意思是”李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一 样便宜.综上所述，故选A.李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜.首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.7 .【答案】D【解析】

6、。neof+最高级+复数名词，表示最之一”，根据句意”北京是世界上最大的城市 之一。”可知要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选：Do北京是世界上最大的城市之一。排除比较法。根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩 下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。8 .【答案】A【解析】考查一般现在时.A买，动词原形.B过去式.C一般将来时态.D现在完成时态.句意 “我父母经常在我生日时给我买礼物.由。ften经常.可知，一般现在时态.主语parents复数.谓 语动词用原形buy.故选：A.我父母经常在我生日时给我买礼物.一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些

7、时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题.9 .【答案】C解和| 根据How was your holiday ?”这个句子用了一般过去时，询问的是过去的情况，因此可 知去上海迪斯尼乐园是过去的情况，因此可知这句话的意思是-你的假期怎么样？-太精彩/! 我和父母去了上海的迪斯尼乐园.”故选：c.-你的假期怎么样？-太精彩了！我和父母去了上海的迪斯尼乐园.首先要掌握一般过去时的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.10 .【答案】C【解析】结合问句Bob在哪里？ “，推测设空处的句子的句意是”他在图书馆里读书.”，由此判 断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时.现在进行时的构成是：

8、主语 +am/is/are+动词的现在分词：故选：C.-Bob在哪里？ -他在图书馆里读书.本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志.在 没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.结合问句便可推断出设空处动 作在说话时刻正在进行着.11 .【答案】C【解析】结合语境推测句意是”昨天五点当我到家的时候，我妈妈在听音乐.”，根据when引导的 时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着，且动作在一段时 间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词. 故选：C.昨天五点当

9、我到家的时候，我妈妈在听音乐.本题考查了动词的时态.做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志.在 没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.结合 when I got home at five oclock yesterday 便可判断用过去进行时.12 .【答案】C【解析】根据tomorrow可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形.故选：C.我想我明天就要开始我的新项目了.熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.13 .【答案】B【解析】waited过去式；to wait不定式：waiting动名词/现在分词;wait等,动词原形。tell sb t

10、o do sth告诉某人做某事”固定搭配。故选：Bo妈妈经常告诉我们饭后做运动前要等一会儿。掌握固定搭配tell sb to do sth”告诉某人做某事”，选择正确答案。14 .【答案】A【解析】A能，会，B可以，C必须，D将，弹钢琴是一种能力，要问会不会，can能，会。故选：Ao你会弹钢琴吗？一会，但是我不擅长。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。15 .【答案】C【解析】句意：这个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看。A表示为了； B表示所以；C表示但是；D 表示或者、否则。根据句意可知，句子前后是转折关系。故选C。16 .【答案】B【解析】设空处后面有than （比），表明这里用比

11、较级better。故选：Bo汤姆比杰克踢足球更好。形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的考查，要注意不同的语境下不同类型的比较形式的具体 运用。1726.【答案】A、B、D、C、D、A、C、B、B、D【解析】（1）A.名词辨析。baseballs棒球；cards卡片；chess国际象棋：toys玩具。根据句中的 threw his baseball inlo the corner可知，他在等爸爸陪他一起打棒球。故选：A。（2） B形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；surprised吃惊的;pleased高兴的。爸 爸因不能陪孩子玩，感到很抱歉。故选：BoD形容词辨析。fam

12、ous著名的；helpful有帮助的；lazy懒散的；busy忙碌的。第二段讲晚 上8点钟爸爸还在办公室工作，周末也不能陪Paul,可知他很忙。故选：Do（3） C动词辨析。make做；miss错过，耽误；fail不及格，失败；choose选择。根据本段后文中 的You dicint pass the test可知，保罗考试不及格。故选：CD副词辨析。cheerfully愉快地；comfortably舒服地;hopefully充满希望地;quieily静静地, 悄悄地。根据下文老师的话“if you don want to talk”可知，他静静地坐在那里。故选：D。（4） A名词辨析。att

13、ention注意；message信息：praise赞扬：trust信任。从上文爸爸很忙，对保 罗关注不够，推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。故选：Ao(7)C动词辨析。see看见;thank感谢：call给打电话；greet打招呼。通过后一段中As Paul ended ihe call可知，他给爸爸打电话了。故选：Co(8) B动词辨析。prepare准备；break打破，破坏；follow按照，遵从，跟随；question质问。由 上文爸爸不能陪他，以及空后面的“it hurts me”可知，每次爸爸破坏计划都让他很伤心。故选：B。(9.) B名词辨析。choice选择;homework作业；s

14、peech演讲;decision决定。由上文保罗不做作 业，并且考试不及格可知，他想让爸爸给他辅导作业。故选：B.(10) D动词辨析。regret后悔；complain抱怨；Insist坚持,强调；change改变。根据前面一句 他不知道自己的爸爸是否会有变化”可知他做出了改变。且之前他没有向他爸爸吐露过心声，后一 句说“他向对的人表达了他的感受”也证明，他做出了改变。故选：D.讲述了 Paul与爸爸间的事情.爸爸总是很忙，违背与Paul的计划，Paul觉得很伤心，老师建议他 要说出自己的心事来；他采纳了老师的建议并打电话留言说出了爸爸说的话，感觉好多了。 选择词语时，在考虑文章大意的前提下

15、，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句 子中的位置，通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。2729.【答案】A、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据19： 00： News (新闻)可知1频道19点的节目是新闻。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据Channel 2和20： 20： Sports可知你对足球感兴趣，可以在频道2, 20： 20看。故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据 20： 10： TV play： Sisters 和 21： 00： English for today 可知持续 50 分钟。 故选C。短文讲了电视上的节目单。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑

16、思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。3032.【答案】A、B、D【解析】细节理解题。(1) A.根据第二段 A working day for Dereck and Bevely started very earlyat 4： 30 in (he morning! 可知Dereck和Bevely早上四点半就开始工作了!故选AoB.根据第二段At nightjhey usually sleep in a small tent可知晚上，他们通常睡在小帐篷里,故 选B。(2) D.根据第四段 Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us

17、 a lot about ourselves.可知 Beverly 觉 得野生动物可以教我们很多。故选D。本文主要讲了 Dereck Joubert和他妻子拍照并且制作有关动物的影片的工作。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3335.【答案】D、B、A【解析】53. D.细节理解题.根据文中语句In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so （hat other companies

18、 cannot make a product and, in fact, be buying something different. ”可知，保护商品名称的主要目的就是阻止别人进行侵权，故选D.54. B.细节理解题.根据文中语句Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for iheirdevelopment. ”可知.一个好的名字可能给公司带来更大的销售，故选B.55. A.主旨大意题.根据The right name is important in the business world并通读全文语

19、句理解可 知，本文主要介绍了商业中公司的产品的命名方面的知识，故选A.一个商品的名称是非常重要的.在很多国家，一些知名品牌的商品或公司的名称都是受国家法律 保护的.每天都有成千上万的商品的名称被注册.很多商家都耗资很大来为自己的公司和商品命 名.出口到国外的商品名称的翻译也非常重要.现在出现了一个新的公司就是命名公司，他们为 一个商品或公司命名需要很大的费用，每个字要十万.但它值得，成功的公司知道正确的品牌名 称对他们的发展有多重要.本篇是一篇政治经济类阅读短文.本题考查的内容广泛，既有对语句的理解，还有对短文标题的 推测，对这类题目把握难度稍大，这就要求对整篇文章有较深的理解，因此要对文章多

20、读两遍， 把握好每个小细节，读懂文章后作出正确选择.3638.【答案】C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1, 500 B.C.to the 1950s.Most of the people shown in these works arc right-handed, （1799 年，科学家们 研究了从公元前150（）年到20世纪50年代不同时期的艺术作品。这些作品中展示的大多数人都是 右撇子，）可知，艺术作品中展示的大多数人都是右撇子。故选C。（2

21、）细节计算题。根据 Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.（今 天，世界上只有1（）%到15%的人是左撇子。）计算可知，左撇子不到六分之一。故选A。（3）细节判断题。根据No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed.（没有人真正知 道是什么让一个人变成右撇子而不是左撇子。）可知，A项正确；根据so scientists guess （here must be another r

22、eason why people become left-handed.（所以科学家们猜测人 们成为左撇子肯定还有其他原因。）可知B项正确;根据A long time ago,left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to. （很久以前，左撇子儿童被要求像其他儿童一样使用右手，但今天他们不必这样做。）可知，C 项正确。文中并未提到左撇子比右撇子聪明，所以D项错误。故选D。文章主要讲述了左撇子和右撇子的情况。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读

23、题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。39,【答案】【小题1】Yes, we do.【小题 2 We use it up.【小题 3 When the old one doesnt work any more.【小题 4 Look for something else.小题 5 How to be a responsible and frugal consumer.【解析 1 (1) Yes, we do.细节理解题。根据 We need to be responsible for our environment,可知我们需要对我

24、们的环境负责，故答案为Yes, we do.(2)We use it up. 细节理解题。根据Use the last little piece soap.用最后一小块肥皂。可知， 我们应该用光最后一小块肥皂。故答案为We use it up.(3) When the old one doesnt work any more.细节理解题。根据 You dont have the latestiPhone until Ihe old one doesnt work any more直至lj 旧的那部不能用 了，你才会有最新的iPhone,可知当旧的那部不能用，故答案为When the old o

25、ne doesnt work any more.(4) Look for something else.细节理解题。根据 When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place.当你想要的东西不在手边的时候，寻找一些你一 经有了的东西来代替它.可知找点别的.故答案为Look for something else.(5) How to be a responsible and frugal consumer.主题归纳题.作者在第一段 Wc nee

26、d to be responsible for our environment.Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者)is one way to help.我们需要对我们的 环境负责.做一个节俭的消费者是一个有助于解决问题的办法.就开门见山说明要对环境负责， 下面每一个小标题都是在是如何才能对环境负责，也就是对环境负责的具体做法有哪些。故答案 为 How to be a responsible and frugal consumer.文章主要讲述了要如何保护环境，主要从如何节约资源进行阐述。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌

27、握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。40 .【答案】Dear Tom,Ive heard that you have difficulties learning Chinese.Dont worry.I can help you.I think you may w atch Chinese movies to learn more words and expressions and learn and sing Chinese songs. You can listen to the radio or watch TV. Yo

28、ud better read as many Chinese storiesas possible.【高分句型一】You should have a dictionaiy because you can use it to look up new words. 高分句型二】Its very useful. When you have difficulties in learning, you can ask Chinese teachers or friends for help. （具 体建议）Im looking forward to your good news.Yours,Li Hua

29、【解析】【高分句型一】：Youd better read as many Chinese stories as possible.你最好读尽可能多的中国故事。Youd better do sth表示最好做某事。【高分句型二】：You should have a dictionaiy because you can use it to look up new words. 你应该有一本字典，因为 你可以用它查新词。because引导一个原因状语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。41 .【答案】AH p

30、eople like giant pandas. They are beautiful. They are black and white. They look like bears. They arc quiet and peaceful.（人们都喜欢大熊猫,它们黑白相间,貌似熊，平静而温和） They only live in China. They eat bamboo shoots and leaves. Now there are only about 1600 pandas in （he world. Their number is getting smaller and smal

31、ler.【高分句型一】（现状）Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them fbr their fur.（为你.么危险）Since they arc in great danger, we must do something to protect them.【高分句型二For example, dont cut down tree. Dont kill pandas any more. If not, there will be no giant pandas in （he world.（如何保护它们）【解析

32、】【高分句型一】Their number is getting smaller and smaller.他们的数量变得越来越少了。比较级+and+比较级，越来越。【高分句型二】Since they arc in great danger, wc must do something to protect them.由于他们处于极大的危险之中，我们必须采取措施保护他们。since既然，由于一引导原因状语从 句，loprotectlhem动词不定式表示FI的。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。14. you p

33、lay the piano?Yes,but Im not good at it.()D. WouldD. orD. the bestA. CanB. MayC. Must15. This cap is nice,it doesnt look good on me.A. for氏 soC. but16. Tom plays soccerthan Jack.()A. goodB. betterC. bestThe Phone CallIt was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed (叹气).Dad said he would

34、 come home by 5： 30, but it was almost 7： (X).Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing( I7)in the dark.Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the comer.He tried to do some homework, but he couldnt. The phone rang at about 8： 00.lt was Dad, Paul, Im (18), but I cant play b

35、aseball with you tonight.I have to finish my work at the office.Maybe wc can play this weekend. Oh no.How about next weekend?，Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so (19).He threw himself into (he sofa and soon fell asleep.Hisbook was still opened to the first page.The next day at school. Paul didnt

36、hand in his homework and(20) a test.Mrs.Green, his teacher, askedhim to stay after school, Paul, you didnt do your home work. You didnt pass the test and only got aD.This isnt like you.Whats wrong?Paul just sat there (21), Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will.I know that something is worrying you,

37、 but you have to get it out.You need to tell someone.As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs.Green had said.Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted lo gel his dads (22).He knew Mrs.Green was right.He decided to take her advice.When Paul got home, he(23) his dad.But (here was no answer.T

38、hen it went to voicemail (语音信箱).Paul began talking, Dad, I cant play with you next weekend, Fve got lots of problems with my homework.I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, cithcr.Whcncvcr you(24) our plans, Dad, it hurts melts not too late to rebuild our rela

39、tionship, but we have to start small.Maybe you can help me with my, (25)sometimes.Dad, I love you.As Paul ended the call, he felt much more relaxed.He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter.He himself (26).He expressed his feelings to the right person.He had a clear head

40、as he was doing his homework (hat evening.17. A. baseball B. cardsC. chessD. toys18.A. luckyB. sorryC. surprisedD. pleased19.A. famousB. helpfulC. lazyD. busy20.A. madeB. missedC. failedD.chose21.A. cheerfullyB. comfortablyC. hopefullyD. quietly22.A. attentionB. messageC. praiseD. trust23.A. sawB. t

41、hankedC. calledD. greeted24.A. prepareB. breakC. followD. question25.A. choiceB. homeworkC. speechD. decision26.A. regrettedB. complainedC. insistedD. changedThere arc some programmes on TV.Please read and answer the following questions.ChannellChannel?18： 00Around China17： 45Computers today18： 30Ch

42、ildrens programme18： 10Foreign arts19： 00News18： 30English classroom19： 3()Weather report19： 00Animal world19： 40Around the world19： 25China* 9920： 1()TV play： Sisters20： 20Sports21： 00English for today21： 00TV play： What is Love21： 15Popular music21： 45English news21： 55Talk show22： 05On TV next we

43、ek27. What is the program at 19： 00 on Channel 1 ? A. NewsB. Weather report C. Animal world D. Around China28. You are interested in football.You may watch TV at.A. 20： 20 on Channel 2B. 19： 40 on Channel 1C. 19： 00 on Channel 2D. 18： 30 on Channel I29. How long is the TV play Sisters? It lasts.A. 3

44、0 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 60 minutessDcrcck Joubert and his wifc,Bcvcrly,havc made many films about wild animals in Africa.Thcir films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.A working day for Dereck and

45、 Bevely started very earlyat 4： 30 in the morning!Thats when they get up and start filming.And its a long daythey often work until 8： 30 in the evening.In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40.Dereck always does the filming-Beverly never does that,and she doesnt write.But Dereck ne

46、ver takes photographs or records the sound.They work very well as a team,and they both believe wc should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns!When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day,they have dinner and Dereck usually writes while Beverly looks at her photographs.Al ni

47、ghtjhey usually sleep in a small tent,but they sometimes sleep in the Land Cruiser-when youre very close to wild animalsjls sometimes safer to sleep in the car!Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work.Dereck says that the animals are not just something to look atthey play an important role.Beverly thinks the wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves.30. Dereck and Beverly start working.A. at 4： 30 in the morningB. at 4： 30 in the afternoonC. at 8： 30 in the morningD. at 8： 30 in the