2022-2023学年福建省宁德市高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期高一区域性学业质量监测英语试题A卷（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge. B. A dinner table. C. A few chairs.2. What will the weather be li

2、ke on Friday?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.3. What does the man think of Lindas husband?A. Clever. B. Unfriendly. C. Quiet.4. What does the man suggest doing?A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.5. What is in the mans bag?A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.第二节（共15小题;每小题

3、L 5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays?A. She goes swimming.B. She plays basketball.C. She goes shopping.7. When does the woman usually go to th

4、e cinema with friends?A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。【答案】12.E13. C 14. F 15. A 16. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过几个症状来判断狗狗是否疼痛。【12题详解】E选项“只要有一点帮助，它们很快就会好起来的。”承接上文“So if theyre showing any of these signs, contact your vel （兽医）logel your dog Ihe care they nee

5、d.（因此，如果它们表现出任何这些疼痛迹象，请联系您的兽医， 让您的狗得到它们需要的护理）”讲给疼痛的狗狗帮助会产生的积极影响。故选E项。【13题详解】由小标题“Eatingless（少吃）”可知疼痛的狗狗会吃得少，C选项“尝试改变食物的类型。”承接上文“Adog in pain may eat less or not at all. If your dog doesnt come running when you fill its dish, it may be because of pain or an illness.（痛苦中的狗可能吃得更少或根本不吃。如果你的狗在你填满盘子时不跑，可能

6、是因为疼痛或疾病）” 讲在狗狗不吃或少吃情况下还不能判断狗狗是否疼痛或有疾的另一种方法，引出下文“If it still doesnt eat after 8 to 12 hours, contact your vet.（如果它在8到12小时后仍不进食，请联系您的兽医）”讲通过此方法判定 狗狗疼痛或有疾后的做法，C项中的“its food”是提示词。故选C项。【14题详解】F选项“但如果它们受伤，它们的日程睡眠安排可能会出现问题。”与上文“ Most dogs have a regular sleep schedule they naturally stick to.（大多数狗都有一个规律的睡

7、眠时间表，它们自然会坚持）”形成转折关系，表 明什么情况下狗狗的睡眠日程会与平常不同，引出下文“They may sleep less at night because theyre trying to find a comfortable position, and as a result, they may sleep more during the day.（它们可能会在晚上睡得更少,因 为它们试图找到一个舒适的姿势，因此，它们可能会白天睡得更多）”讲狗狗不舒服的情况下，睡眠口程变 化的具体表现。故选F项。【15题详解】该空选择小标题，需总结下文，由下文Hiding or shying

8、away from contact is a common sign of pain in dogs. Many dogs donl want to be touched when theyre in pain, especially if a specific area of their body is hurting.（躲藏 或躲避接触是狗疼痛的常见症状。许多狗在疼痛时不想被触摸，特别是当它们身体的某个特定部位受伤时）” 可知，本段讲狗狗疼痛时会避免被触摸，A选项“避免触摸。”切题。故选A项。【16题详解】由小标题“ Panting （喘气）heavily （气喘吁吁）”可知疼痛的狗狗会气

9、喘吁吁，下文u If your dogs breaths seem to quicken without cause they may be trying to breathe through the pain.（如果你的狗的呼吸似乎无缘无故地加 快，它们可能是在试图通过疼痛来呼吸）”可知，承接上下文，G选项“狗在疼痛时呼吸经常加快。”讲狗狗 疼痛的症状之一。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a Friday night, a 17 young art

10、ist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was beautiful, and many people who were 18 home slowed down and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next night, the young artist 【9 a large piece of paper and 2（） it on the ground. Then he began playing. The musi

11、c sounded more 21. Some people came and they found the 22 on that paper, t4Lastnight, a gentleman pul an important thing into my hat. Please come to get it back. When the people saw that, they felt very 23 and guess what it could be. After about half an hour, a man rushed there 24 and said, “It cant

12、 be true! You. you”The young violinist asked. Did you 25 something?” A lottery ticket（彩票）,“the man answered26.The violinist took out a lottery ticket. 44Is he asked.The man was too excited to say a word. He bought a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards（奖）27yesterday and he won $500, 000. He fel

13、t so excited （hat he put 50 dollars into the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in without being 28. After the violinist finished his29. he found the lottery ticket.When he was asked why he returned the lottery ticket, the violinist said, “3（） I dont have much mo

14、ney,I live happily; if I lose _31I wont be happy fbrcvcr.17. A. sillyB. cleverC. poorD. rich18. A. rushingB. restingC. slayingD. forgetting19. A. took awayB. took onC. took outD. took off20. A. threwB. laidC. cutD. drew21. A. beautifulB. handsomeC. hopefulD. serious22. A. poemsB. articlesC. advertis

15、ementsD. words23.A. sadB. happyC. sickD. interested24. A. in a hurryB. in a wayC. in a circleD. in a minute25. A. receiveB. forgetC. discoverD. lose26. A. proudlyB. angrilyC. worriedlyD. happily27 A. openedB. leftC. flewD. dropped28. A. foundB. caughtC. guidedD. noticed29. A. actionB. experimentC. s

16、howD. writing30. A. IfB. UntilC. AlthoughD. Unless31. A. heartB. honestyC. loveD. confidence【答案】17. C18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D24. A 25. D 26. C 27.A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票，归还主人,年轻艺术家 说，没有了诚实，会永远不快乐。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期五的晚上，一位贫穷的年轻艺术家站在地铁站门口，拉着小提琴

17、。 A.silly 愚蠢的；B.clever 聪明的；C.pooi贫穷的：D.rich 富有的。根据后文 “pul some money into ihe hat of the young man可知这个年轻的艺术家是“贫穷的”，用演奏小提琴来赚钱。故答案为C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐很好听，许多赶回家的人都放慢了脚步，往年轻人的帽子里塞了些钱。A. rushing极速前进;B. resting休息；C. staying停留;D. forgetting忘记。根据空后提示词slowed down,可知 此处rushing符合题意，和slowed down相呼应，许多“急匆匆赶回

18、”家的人放慢了脚步。故答案为A。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天晚上，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸，把它铺放在地上。A. look away拿走； B. took on 承担；C. took out 取出；D. took off 起飞，脱掉。空格主语是 the young artist,宾语是 a large piece of paper,不定冠词a表示该事物第一次出现，所以C选项符合题意，年轻艺术家“拿出”一张大纸。故答 案为C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸，把它铺放在地上。之后他开始弹奏。 A. Ihrew扔；B.laid放置，铺放：C

19、. cul切：D. drew画。此处考查动作顺序，由前文句意可知，年轻艺术家 先取出一张大纸，然后把它“铺放”在地上，之后开始演奏。故答案为B。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐听起来更美妙了。有人来了之后发现那张纸上写着：“昨晚，一位先生把 一件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请你I可来取它。 A. beautiful美丽的，美妙的；B. handsome帅气的； C. hopeful有希望的；D. serious严肃的。此处是形容词比较级，一定是和前文进行对比，第一段描述“The music was beautiful,所以此处是音乐更“美妙是故答案为A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析

20、。句意：音乐听起来更美妙了。有人来了之后发现那张纸上写着：“昨晚，一位先生把一 件重要的东西放进了我的帽子里。请你回来取它放A.poems诗歌;B.articles文章;C.advertisements广告; D. words话语。根据后文引号里的内容可知，纸上写的是一句话，所以D选项符合题意。故答案为D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们看到它，他们感到很感兴趣，猜猜它会是什么。A. sad伤心的；B. happy 快乐的；C.sick生病的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据空后提示词guess,可知空处选D符合题意，他们只 有“感兴趣”才会猜测丢失的到底是什么东西。故答

21、案为D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大约过了半个小时，一个人急急忙忙地跑过来说：“这不可能是真的!你你A. in a hurry匆忙：B. in a way在某种程度上；C. in a circle成圆圈；D. in a minute立刻。根据空前提示词rushed可知此刻这个男的非常“着急，匆忙:故答案为A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的小提琴手问：“你丢了什么东西吗？”男人担心地回复道：“彩票”。A. receive 接收；B. forget忘记；C. discover发现；D. lose丢失。由前文可知，年轻的小提琴手写大字报等待失主回来， 所以此刻他在询问失主“

22、丢失” 了什么东西。故答案为D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年轻的小提琴手问：“你丢了什么东西吗？”男人担心地回复道：“彩票”。A. proudly 自豪地：B. angrily生气地;C. worriedly担心地：D. happily快乐地。由前文的关键词rush和in a hurry可知, 失主此刻很着急很焦虑，所以此处C选项能表达失主的情绪。故答案为C。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彩票昨天开奖，他中了 50万美元。A.opcncd打开；B.lcft剩下，遗留；C. flew 飞翔；D. dropped掉落。空格前的主语The awards指代前文的a lottery

23、tickci ,所以彩票昨天“开奖”，所以 A选项符合题意。故答案为A。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：然而，彩票也在没有被注意的情况下被扔了进去。A. found发现；B. caught抓住； C guided引导;D. noticed注意。由前后句意可知，此处表达失主在扔50美元给帽子里时,没有“注意到” 彩票也被扔了进去。故答案为D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小提琴手表演完后，他发现了彩票。A. action行动；B. experiment实验；C. show 表演；D. writing写作。根据前文可知，年轻艺术家在地铁站门口演奏小提琴去赚钱，所以这是“表演”。故 答

24、案为c.【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么归还彩票时，小提琴手说：“虽然我没有多少钱，但我过得很快 乐；如果我失去诚实，我就不会永远快乐A. If如果；B.Unlil直到；C.Although虽然；D. Unless除非。 由前文可知这位小提琴手很穷，穷和过得开心形成对比转折关系，所以C选项符合题意，“虽然”我很穷， 但我很开心。故答案为C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及为什么归还彩票时，小提琴手说：“虽然我没有多少钱，但我过得很快 乐；如果我失去诚实，我就不会永远快乐。 A. heart内心；B. honesty诚实；C. love爱；D. confidenc

25、e自信。 由前文可知，当贫穷的小提琴手发现一张彩票时，他并没有占为己有，而是一直等待失主回来认领，这是 一种“诚实”的品质。故答案为B。第二节完成句子（共15个空;每空1分，共15分）.1 couldnt（集中精力于）the experiment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .concentrate#focus.on【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后，应该使用动词 作谓语。此处表示“集中精力于用concentrate/focus on。故填concentrate/focus on。33. Tm（对好奇）everything in sen

26、ior high school.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .curious .about【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对高中的一切都很好奇。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为be curious about 对好奇。故填curious about。34. Which club do you think is（适合）Adam?（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . suitablefor【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？固定搭配be suitable for意为“适合”，符合句 意。故填suitablefor。35. Adam（从毕业）Hong Xing Sen

27、ior High School in 2005.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】gratuated （2）. from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：Adam2005年从红星高中毕业。“从毕业”使用动词短语graduate from, 由时间状语“in 2005”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填graduatedfrom。36. As a senior high school student, you should get used to（承担责任）a lot more.（根 据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 . being.responsible.for【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一名

28、高中生，你必须习惯承担更多的责任。结合汉语提示，可推出是短 be responsible for,意为对负责”，动词接在get used to（习惯）后应用动名词形式。故填beingresponsible for。37.1 think he is（沉迷于）smoking.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】 .addicted.to（1/斤】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我认为他对吸烟上瘾。固定搭配be addicted 2（对上瘾、沉迷）符合句意。 故填addictedto。38. There is nobody here（除了）the teacher.（根据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】.other

29、 .than【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了老师，这里没有别人。根据汉语提示及所给句子可知，此处应用介词 短语 other than。故填 other than。第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dear Xiao Li,My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and 39 （classmate）. Over （he October holiday, 40（I） parents and I are planning to go

30、to Xian to see the Terracotta Army. Ive heard that it is 41amazing sight, and I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army42 （be） almost unbelievable. Itswonderful that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times 43 （know） about them until the 1970s.Wcrc also planning

31、 44 （visit） several other places in Xian. My dad and I arc both looking forward to45（go） to the Shaanxi History Museum because my dad loves history and I have heard （hat this museum isknown46 a “Chinese treasure house! Were also going to the Xian City Wall 47a few other famous sights.Were taking the

32、 train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. Were arriving at 9: 30 a. m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I 48 (real) hope that we sleep well on the train!I guess Ihals all fbr now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?Hope to hea

33、r from you soon.Your friendRichard【答案】39. classmates40. my 41. an42. is 43. knewto visit44. going 46. as47. and 48. really【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了 Richard假期和家人去西安旅行的计划。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意:我爱我的新学校和同学。此处用可数名词classmate的复数形式表泛指。故填classmates。40题详解】考查代词。句意：在十月假期里，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑。形容词性物主代词my修饰名词parents。故填myo41题详解】考

34、查冠词。句意：我听说这是一个惊人的景点，我迫不及待地想去。此处泛指“一个惊人的景点”，amazing 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态和主调一致。句意：对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。讲述事实，用一般现在时，主 语the story of the Terracotta Army单数，谓语单数形式。故填is。43题详解】考杳时态。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有8000多尊雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代才有人知道它们。由时间状语until the 1970s可知,谓语动词know用一般过去时。故填knew。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：我们还计划参观西安的其

35、他几个地方。固定搭配plan to do sth.(计划做某事)，visit用不 定式形式。故填to visit,【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：我爸爸和我都期待着去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，我听说这座博物馆被 誉为“中国宝库固定搭配look forward to doing sth.（期待着做某事）,go用动名词形式。故填going。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我爸爸和我都期待着去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，我听说这座博物馆 被誉为“中国宝库”!固定搭配be known as （被称为）。故填as。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：我们还将去西安城墙和其他一些著名景点。X

36、ian City Wall和a few other famous sights是 并列关系，用表并列的连词and,故填and。48题详解】考查副词。句意：我们将于上午9:30到达，马上开始观光，所以我真的希望我们在火车上睡个好觉！副词 really作状语，修饰动词hope。故填really。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）49.假定你是李华，你的新西兰网友Tom来信向你咨询如何学中文。请你用英语写封E-mail给他提些建议。 要点如下：1 .参加中文学习班.阅读中文书籍2 .学唱中文歌曲，注意：1.词数80左右3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom

37、,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad to receive your letter asking fbr my advice on how to leam Chinese well.Here are a few suggestions. First of all, you may as well take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it is also helpful to

38、 learn Chinese songs and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Whats more, you can make some Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese next time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给新西兰网友T

39、om PI信，对于如何学习学中文。请你提些建 议。【详解】I.词汇积累建议：suggestion advice止匕夕卜：in addition* whats more课程：class course有帮助：useful helpful2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im glad to receive your letter asking fbr my advice on how to learn Chinese well.拓展句：Im glad to receive your letter in which you ask fbr my advice on how to learn Chine

40、se well.【点睛】【高分句型 I 】First of all, you may as well take a Chinese course, as youll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students （运用 了 as 引导的原因状语从句）高分句型 2 Im glad to receive your letter asking fbr my advice on how to learn Chinese well.（运用 了 how to do作宾语）第二节读后续写（满分20分）50.阅

41、读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My 12th birthday came at last. What a wonderful feeling it was to know that I turned twelve and that I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box wrapped up （包装）with nice pink paper with flowers on it. When I remove

42、d the paper and opened the box, I couldnt believe my eyes. I had got a cell phone! I ran to give my mom and dad the biggest hug ever, and said, “Thank you! I love you!”“Youre welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy. But we give you this not only because you have turned twelve but also beca

43、use you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades.”I said confidently that I would. As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts (联系人)on the first day. It felt like I did

44、nt even exist in that class any more. I didnt pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. I texted my friends, surfed the Internet for stories or played games.Luckily, I didnt get caught using it. I had formed a habit of secretly enjoying my phone in class. But I was prett

45、y sure that (he teachers did notice that I stopped paying attention (o them, because a week laler we took a lest and I failed. Whats worse, my parents had to sign the test.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如卜.格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:/ had to show my parents the test paper when I home.Paragraph 2:My mom added,

46、Let us help you keep your cell phone until you re old enough.【答案】/ had to show my parents the test paper when I got home. When seeing my test result, they couldnt believe it. They were angry but most of all, they were disappointed. They asked me why I foiled the test. I didnt dare to tell a lie, and

47、 told them the truth. When figuring out the cause, my dad said, “ The phone helps you communicate with us and your friends, but I think youre too young to properly use it.”8. How many tickets does the woman want to buy?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.9. When does the flight that the woman finally chooses t

48、ake off?A. At 9: 00. B. At 10: 30. C. At 11: 50.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do the speakers want to do first?A. Go around the city. B. Get some money. C. Visit someone.11. What can we learn about the speakers?A. They live in this city. B. The city is new to them. C. They know ihe city well.12. What will the speakers do next?A. Find a tour guide. B. Rent a car. C. Get a map.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.