2022-2023学年重庆市南开中学双语班八年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、20222023学年重庆市南开中学双语班八年级（上）期末英语试1. Look! There is bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I cant wait to see.A. herB. himC. itD. them3. So far, we 6000 English words.()A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiedD. study4. The UFOs were flying in the bright sky and dis

2、appeareda flash.()A. /B. onC. atD. in5. Is this the factory you visited the other day?()A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which6. The girl is sitting under (he tree comes from England.()A. whoB. whomC. whereD. what7. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our people.()A. somethi

3、ngB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing8. Thereonly one way to solve this math problem.()A. amB. isC. areD. were9. Her joke sounded， and it made all the people laugh a lot.()A. terribleB. terrifyingC. amusingD. amused10. we touch glass, we would feel smooth and cold.()A. ThatB. WhetherC. UnlessD. If11.

4、 Wethese new clothes to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.()A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent12. He is the boy name is Tom.()A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that13. Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves. ()A. visitedB. were visitingC. visitD. have visited14

5、. Kittys hobby isthe piano.()A. playB. playingC. playsD. played15. I have no idea about the word.Will you pleasein the dictionary for me? ()A. look it up B. see itC. look at itD. look for it故选Ao那个坐在大树底下的女孩来自英国。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的 语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择。7 .【答案】D【解析】答案D s

6、omething意为某事,某物;everything意为一切,所有的事情；anything意为 ”任何事物；nothing意为“没有事情”.根据but can destroy the love”可知没有什么东西能摧毁爱.所以要用nolhing,故选D.这次灾难或许能摧毁我们的家园，但是没有什么能摧毁我们人民的爱.首先要掌握something, everything, anything, nothing这几个不定代词的意思，然后结合具体的题 意做出正确选择.8 .【答案】B【解析】结合句意，该句指的是客观事实，用一般现在时。there be句型后遵循“就近原则”而 only one way是单数

7、概念。故选:Bo解决这道数学题只有一种方法。本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。9 .【答案】C【解析】terrible可怕的；terrifying”令人害怕的”;amusing”有趣的”,修饰物；amused”好笑的”， 修饰人。and it made all the people laugh a lot （让所有人都笑了）可知，她的笑话听起来很有 趣。Her joke她的笑话”指物,故用amusing。故选：Co她的笑话听起来很有趣，让所有人都笑了。解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思，结合题干，选出正确的答案。10 .【答案】D【解析】A.那个；B.是否；C.除

8、非；D.如果。结合句意，只有“如果”符合句意。其他三个选项不符 合语境。故选：D.如果我们触摸玻璃，我们会感到光滑和寒冷。本题需要结合句意及提示，分清所需要填写单词的词义，从而确定答案。11 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意和时间状语tomorrow可知，是一般将来时，用will +动词原形或am/ is/ are going to doo故选：Co明天我们将把这些新衣服寄给山村的孩子们。对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。12 .【答案】A【解析】whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；who引 导定语从句，在

9、从句中作主语或者宾语；that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；分析句 子可知，先行词boy为人，再结合name is Tom”可知，空格部分作定语，因此选whose。故选：Ao他就是那个叫汤姆的男孩。本题考查关系词whose的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。13 .【答案】C【解析】visited过去式.were visiting过去进行时.visit参观，动词原形.have visiled现在完成时.根 据Every year“每年”可知，一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit.故选：C.每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松一下.一般现在时态通常表示习

10、惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，选择合适答 案.14 .【答案】B【解析】A动词原形；B动名词；C动词的三单形式；D过去式：分析题干结构可知，空处应填入 动名词作表语,playing the pianoo故选：BoKitty的爱好是弹钢琴。要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。15 .【答案】A 【解析】lookup查阅，动副词短语，人称代词宾格放在中间；see看见；lookat看，动介词短语； look for寻找，动介词短语。根据语境，可知让对方帮助查单词。故选：A。我不知道这个单词。请你帮我在词典里查一下好吗？辨析动词短语或动词的含义，结合语

11、境，给出答案。1620.【答案】A、C、D、B、A【解析】61. A 细节理解题.根据短文第二段 People dont like typing too much. To save time, they (urn phrases into a few letters, acronyms (首字母缩略词).描述，可知使用缩略词可以节约时间， 打字就快了.故选A.62. C归纳理解题.根据短文描述BTW,是by the way, putcr是computer：-是sad,即人不高兴， 他的电脑有问题.故选C.63. D细节理解题.根据短文图片描述，可知D是生气的图片.故选D.64. B 细节理解题

12、.根据短文最后一段 As the Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.描述，可知e-talk将会发展变化.故选B.65. A标题归纳题.根据In recenI years,a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk.可 知本文主要讲了一种在网络上流行的语言，e-talk.故选A.本文主要介绍了随着网络的发展最近儿年里新兴了一种网络用语，e-talk.它有多种

13、形式，首字母 缩略形式，缩略词，表情符号等.随着互联网的飞速发展，e-talk将继续增加和变化做题时要在理解好文意的基础匕与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细 细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案.做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除 法或直选法确定出最终答案.2125.【答案】C、A、B、D、A【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据In general,the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the school symbol printed on it.可知一般 来说，校服是一条蓝

14、色裤子和一件卬有学校标志的白色T恤。标志应该在T恤上。故选C。(2) A.细节理解题。根据 All students wear school uniforms with the colour as a symbol of grade level. 可知，所有学生都穿校服，校服的颜色是年级的象征。故选A。(3) B.细节理解题。根据 Girls uniforms might include a gray pleated (打褶的)skirt and a white blouse.可知，女孩的制服可能包括灰色褶皱裙子和白色上衣。故选B。(4) D.推理判断题。根据 Though the colou

15、rs are different from school to school, (he normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt (often white), while girls wear white pinafores （连衣裙）or skirls.可知虽然颜色因学校而异，但男孩通常穿短裤 或长裤，配衬衫，而女孩则穿白色围裙或裙子。可知颜色通常是白色。故选D。(5) A.推理判断题。根据 In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools.But in

16、public schools, students dont have to wear uniforms although they might have one.可知，在巴西，学生在私立学校穿 校服。但在公立学校，学生不必穿校服，尽管他们可能有校服。故选A。本文比较了四个国家的学生的校服的情况，主要包括校服的样式，颜色等等。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确 定最佳答案。2630.【答案】C、B、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 1 dont need to open the letter because theres nothing

17、in it.（我不需 要打开这封信，因为里面什么都没有。）可知，Alice收到的这封信中没有东西。故答案为：Co（2）细节理解题。根据Thisleileris fromTom, my boyfriend.（这封信是我男朋友汤姆寄来的。） 可知，这封信是她男朋友汤姆寄来的。故答案为：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据I dont have enough money to pay the postage.（我没有足够的钱付邮费。） 可知，她太穷了付不起邮费。故答案为：Do（4）细节理解题。根据 so I asked him to put a cross and a circle on the envelo

18、pe if there was any good news.（所以我让他在信封上画一个十字和一个圆圈，如果有好消息的话。）可知，在邮票上画一 个十字和一个圆圈是错误的。故答案为：A。（5）细节理解题。根据I dont have enough money to pay the postage.（我没有足够的钱付邮费。） 可知，收信人支付邮费。故答案为：B。本文主要介绍了第一张邮票是如何出现的故事，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案。3135.【答案】D、A、B、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 He loved outdoor

19、activities, and climbed most of mountains.（他喜 欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。）可知，在Mark发生事故之前，他喜欢户外活动，并且爬 了大部分的山。故答案为：Do（2）细节理解题。根据 Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.（然后在1982年，当Mark在北美洲攀登一个不容易攀爬的山时,他从100英尺 高的地方摔了下来。）可知，Mark在北美洲出了事故。故答案为：Ao（3）推理判断题。根据 To this day,

20、 however,he is still a mountain climber.He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.（然 而，直到今天，他仍然是一名登山者。他参加了所有他以前参加过的活动，而且更多。）可知， 事故发生后，Mark仍然喜欢爬山。故答案为：Bo（4）细节理解题。根据 He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.（他还写了自己的故事在一本叫作攀登的书中。）可知，Mark的书攀登是关于他自己的

21、 故事的。故答案为：Bo（5）词义理解题。根据 Mark tells his listeners that they can overcomeany problem to realize their dreams.（马克告诉他的听众，他们可以克服任何问题来实现他们的梦想。） 可知，overcome的意思是克服。故答案为：D。本文主要介绍了登山者Mark的故事，虽然遭遇了事故，但是他没有放弃，还写了一本关于自己 登山的书。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案。3640.【答案】C、B、D、C、A解析（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Too

22、 much texting can cause swelling in our thumbs and wrists.Our thumbs are not made for pushing small buttons, over and over.Scientists call this problem RSI （太多的 短信会导致我们的拇指和手腕肿胀。我们的拇指不是用来反复按小按钮的。科学家称这个问题为 体重复性劳损。）可知，因为发太多短信会导致拇指和手腕肿胀。我们的拇指不是为一遍又一遍 地按小按钮而生的。科学家称这种问题为肢体重复性劳损。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Wespoketo

23、adoctorcalledHairietWilson （我们和一位名叫哈里特 威尔逊的医生谈过。）和 Wc also talked with Dr Harjcct Deepa who treats RSI patients （我们还与治 疗RSI患者的哈吉特迪帕医生进行了交谈。）可知，哈里特威尔逊和哈吉特迪帕在这篇文章中 接受了关于肢体重复性劳损问题的采访。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands, she couldnt hold a pencil （医生发现她的手有严重的肢体重复性劳损，连铅

24、笔都拿不稳。）可知，医生发现她的手 有严重的肢体重复性劳损，连铅笔都拿不稳。故选D。（4）文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇科普说明文，故可推测出，我们能在科学书籍上读 到这篇文章。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第五段 Texting with a smaller phone is worse （han using a larger phone with bigger buttons （用较小的手机发短信比用按钮较大的大手机更糟糕）可知，用小手机发短信比用 按键大的大手机更糟糕，由此可知选项A”当我们必须打字时，最好使用更大的手机和更大的按钮 ”符合文意。故选A。文章主要介绍了过度使用手机发

25、送短信对我们造成的伤害。科学家已经发现用手指发送短信太多 会使手指不舒服，当我们反复按小按钮，我们可能会得一种叫肢体重复性劳损的疾病。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文 的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获 有关信息。41 .【答案】aliens【解析】根据提示“外星人”可知，这里full充满”，修饰名词alien的复数。故答案为：alienso今天中午，一艘满载外星人的宇宙飞船降落在阳光公园。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化.42 .【答案】harmful【解析】h

26、arm伤害名词。根据系动词are可知，系表结构，填形容词harmful有害的作表语。故答案为:harmful (不要吃太多糖果。它们对你的牙齿有需。单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。43 .【答案】peace【解析】根据提示“平静”可知，这里形容词some修饰不可数名词peace。故答案为：peaceo我只想得到一些安宁，和我的孙子们度过几天美好的时光。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。44 .【答案】accurately【解析】填入副词accurately,修饰空前动词speak。故答案为：accuratelyo

27、我的姐姐可以精确地说希腊语。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。45 .【答案】unexplored【解析】根据句意可知，unexplored无人涉足的，形容词作表语。故填：unexplored 0阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林登上月球之前，月球还未被探索过。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的用法，可以确定正确答案。46 .【答案】prayed解析J pray for：祈求。结合句意以及In times of difficulty可知该句是一般过去时,因此谓语动 词用过去式。故填：prayedo在困难的时候，她祈求一棵树来指引她。本题需要结合句意及提示，分清

28、所需要填写句子的结构或时态，从而确定答案。47 .【答案】reminds【解析】使想起remindsb.of,是动词短语。根据句意是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语 动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：remindsc这部电影让我想起了我的学校生活。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。48 .【答案】judge【解析】评判为动词judge, musmt禁止后跟judge的原形。故答案为：judge。你不能以貌取人。本题考查根据中文填空，需要结合题干和所给汉语，写出正确的答案。49 .【答案】guess【解析】猜想guess,是动词。根据

29、句意是一般现在时，主语是I,谓语用动词原形。故答案为：guesso我想我不应该这么敏感。翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的 句子。50 .【答案】evidence【解析】根据提示“证据”可知,这里was单数,主语用单数名词evidence。故答案为：evidence。证据确实不够有说服力。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。51 .【答案】These animals have become extinct【解析】根据题干信息可知,句子用现在完成时；these animals这些动物；become extinct灭绝,

30、 句子为现在完成时，主语animals为复数，因此become用have becomeo 故答案为：These animals have become extincto这些动物已经灭绝了。本题考查肯定句，要认真分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。52 .【答案】He got a job that he liked【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时，且用定语从句；主语是he“他“；getajob”得到 一份工作”，句子以一般过去时叙事，因此动词用got；先行词job为物，因此引导词可以用that, 句子为一般过去时,动词like用过去式liked, he liked他喜欢”。故答案为：He g

31、ot a job that he liked, 他得到了一份他喜欢的工作。本题考杳肯定句，要认真分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。53 .【答案】The ground began to shake【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般过去时；the ground“地面；begin开始，句子为一般过 去时，动词begin用过去式began； begin to do sth为固定搭配,意为开始做某事,toshake摇晃。 故答案为：The ground began to shakeo地面开始摇晃。本题考查肯定句，要认真分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。54 .答案Part-time jobs provide

32、 teenagers with a chance to challenge themselves【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；part-time意为兼职的，job工作”，此处表示 泛指，用好数形式：provide sb with sth”给某人提供某物”，主语为好数，provide用动词原形； teenagers青少年；a chance一个机会；chance为抽象名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，to challenge themselves挑战自己。故答案为：Part-time jobs provide teenagers with a chance to challenge th

33、emselves o 兼职工作能为青少年提供一个挑战自己的机会。本题考查肯定句，要认真分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。55 .答案】A good education can lead to a good future【解析】根据题干信息可知,句子用一般现在时,a good education好的教育;can能够；lead to 通向，前面有can, lead用动词原形；a good future一个好的未来二故答案为:A good education can lead to a good futureo好的教育能带来一个好的未来。本题考查肯定句，要认真分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。56 .【答案

34、】According to the regulations, major computer games arc only open to teenagers on weekends and holidays.I think this is a good thing.（观点） Originally, students had more homework and courses every day.If they spend more time playing computer games, they may not finish their homework or they may not sl

35、eep enough because they stay up late playing computer games.【高分句型 7 If they cant have enough sleep, they cant listen carefully in class and cant learn knowledge well.In the end （heir study will become worse and worsc.Thc countrys double reduction is also aimed at giving them enough slccp.So I think

36、it is good for teenagers that the main computer games are only open to them on weekends and holidays.Finally, I also suggested that they should play computer games properly instead of indulging in them.【高分句型二】（理由）【解析】【高分句型一】If they spend more time playing computer games, they may not finish their ho

37、mework, or they may not sleep enough because they stay up late playing computer games.如果他们花更多的时间玩电脑游戏, 他们可能不会完成作业，或者他们可能因为熬夜玩电脑游戏而睡眠不足。条件状语从句。【高分句型二】Finally, I also suggested that they should play computer games properly instead of indulging in them.最 后我还建议他们要适当玩电脑游戏，而不要沉迷于它们。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主

38、题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Today we can use the Internet for many things： shopping, business, writing letters, talking to people, getting information and so on. In recent years a new kind of English has grown on the Internet. Theres no real word for it yet, so well call it e-talk.Pe

39、ople dont like typing too much. To save time, they turn phrases into a few letters (called acronyms) . Acronyms arc often used in chat rooms. Some of them arc：BRB (be right back) BTW (by the way)LOL (laughing out loud) IMO (in my opinion)People also use many abbreviations. They are shortened forms o

40、f words. Some common abbreviations are： info (information) pic (picture) puter (computer) sec (second)We usually dont see people when we communicate (交流)on the Net, so people have new ways to show feelings. Most people use their keyboards to drawcclings, such as： ：-)(happy) ； -) ( joking) ： - ( ( sa

41、d) ： -O (surprised)These days, many forums (论坛)have picture feelings. For example：There are even whole new words, like”newbies” (someone who is new on a chat board or forum) . When you write something bad about someone else, its calledflamingthe person.It takes time for people to get used to e-talk.

42、 Also, different groups on the Net have their own special ways of communicating. Newbies sometimes have to ask other people what they mean. As (he Internet grows, e-talk will continue to grow and change.16. Why do people type acronyms? A. Because people can type them quickly.B. To make jokes.C. To s

43、how their feelings.D. In this way newbies wont understand them.17. What does mean? A. The person is happy about getting a new computer.B. The person has to go away from their computer.C. The person is sad that his computer is having problems.D. The person is angry at somebody.18. If someone is angry

44、, what may he type?19. E-talk will probablyA. stay the sameB. keep changingC. be used by people on the telephoneD. be easy for new bies to understand20. The best title for this passage isA. E-talkB. Picture FeelingsC. How to Use AbbreviationsD. The Changing Internet.QSchool uniforms are common in pr

45、imary and secondary schools in many countries.Heres a list of countries below.In Brazil, students wear uniforms in private schools.But in public schools, students dont have to wear uniforms although they might have one.In general, the uniforms are a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt with the sc

46、hool symbol printed on it.School uniforms are used in Cuba.All students wear school uniforms with the colour as a symbol of grade level.Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers.Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century.Today school uniforms are very common in Japan.

47、Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps.Girls uniforms might include a gray pleated （打 褶的）skirt and a white blouse.In Singapore, all students must wear unifonns.Though the colours arc different from school to school, the normal uniform for boys is shorts or long pants, with a shirt （often

48、white） , while girls wear white pinafores （连衣裙）or skirts.21. The school symbol is in Brazil.A. on the pantsB. on the shoesC. on the T-shirtD. on the socks22. In Cuba a student wears （he scarf as a symbol of.A. grade levelB. cold weatherC. public schoolD. young pioneer23. A Japanese girls uniform is.A. a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirtB. a gray pleated skirt and a while blouseC. a white shirt, short pants and a c