2022-2023学年重庆市西南大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、西南大学附中2022-2023学年度上期期中考试高一英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存，以备评讲）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，

2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which shirt does the man Hke?A. The blue one.B. The yellow one.C. The pink one.2. What will the man probably do?A. Step out with the woman.call.B. Contact the woman later.C. Wait for Brads3. What are the speakers trying to do?A. Take a long walk.B. Reduce the noi

3、se.C. Find a quieterplace.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a classroom.C. In a bookstore.5 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A season.B. A city.C. The weather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,I

4、t can divide images into different types.C. Il can encrypt data on the present platfbrm.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The method of encryption.B. The image-processing technique.C. The separation of files of images.D. Data analysis of colors.【答案】12.A13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文

5、。主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的研究人员提出名为“简易安全照片” 的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许用户像往常一样浏览和 显示他们的照片。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 UA11 those pixels take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud.（如果 这些像素存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用大量空间，这也是许多人将图像云存储的原

6、因 之一）”可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 M Safety experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies getting users images without being allowed.（安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工在 未经允许的情况卜.获取用户的图片）”可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可 能会秘密查看用户的图片。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We wanted to see if we could make it p

7、ossible to encrypt data while using existing services, “ says a computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. Everyone wants to stay with the storage app and does not have to register on a new enerj-pted-image cloud storage service.（“我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时对数据 进行加密，” ESP的开发者之一、计算机科学家杰森尼赫（

8、Jason Nieh）表示，“每个人 都希望使用存储应用程序，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务。）”可知，ESP的优点 是可以在当前平台上加密数据。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 “To overcome this problem, they created a tool that protects blocks of pixels but moves them around to hide the photography successfully.（为了 解决这一问题，他们创 建了一种工具，可以保护像素块，但可以移动它们以成功隐藏照片）”以及段落内容可知， 本段主要介绍了图像被

9、加密的具体方法。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Your mind is very powerful. Yet, if youre like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think. After all, who thinks about thinking? 16If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are an

10、d what youre capable of doing, youll limit your potential.Your thoughts arc a catalyst （催化齐lj）for sclf-pcrpctuating （自我持续 ）cyclcs. 17.So if you think youre a failure, youll feel like a failure. Then, youll act like a failure, which strengthens your belief that you must be a failure.I see this happen

11、 all the time in my office. Someone will come in saying, Im just not good enough to advance in my career. M That opinion leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort. 18Once you draw a conclusion about yourself youre likely to do two things: look fbr evidence that strengthens y

12、our belief and consider anything that runs against your belief unimportant. Someone who develops the belief that hes a failure, fbr example, will view each mistake as evidence that hes not good enough. 19 Consider for a minute that it might not be your lack of talent or lack of skills that are holdi

13、ng you back. Instead, it might be your beliefs that keep you from performing at your peak.20 Thats not to say positive thoughts have magical powers. But optimistic thoughts lead to productive act, which increases your chances of a successful outcome. A. When he does succeed hell owe it to luck.B. Th

14、at lack of effort prevents her from having a better career.C. Creating a more positive thought can lead to better outcomes.D. If we make an effort on purpose, you can learn to think more positively.E. However, the way you think about yourself turns into your reality.F. Once that belief gets deeply r

15、ooted in his mind, he will suffer a lot.G. What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了积极的对自己的看法能带来积极的行为和结果。 【16题详解】根据上文 “Yet, if youre like most people, you probably spend very little time reflecting on the way you think

16、. After all, who thinks about thinking?（然而，如果你和大多数人一样，你可能很 少花时间反思自己的思维方式。毕竟，谁会考虑思考呢?）可知很少有人会考虑思考、反 思自 己。根据下文“If you draw wrong conclusions about who you are and what youre capable of doing, youHl limit your potential.（如果你对自己是谁、自己能做什么得出错误的结论,你 就会限制自己的潜力。）”可知反思是非常重要的。因此空处应该表示转折，作者想表达对 自己的思考是非常重要的。E项“然

17、而，你看待自己的方式会变成你的现实”符合语境。 故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文 “So if you think youre a failure, youll feel like a failure. Then, youll act like a failure, which strengthens your belief that you must be a failure.（所以如果你认为自己很失败, 你就会觉得自己很失败。然后，你会表现得像个失败者，这会强化你认为自己一定是个失 败者的信念。）”可知，空处作者想表达自己的想法会影响自己的感觉和行为。G项“你的 想法直接影响你的感受和行为

18、”符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文 “That opinion leads her to feel discouraged and causes her to put in less effort.（这种想 法会让她感到气馁，导致她付出的努力减少。）可知空处作者进一步说明一个人对自己的消 极想法导致自己的消极行为及结果。B项“缺乏努力使她无法拥有更好的事业”符合语 境。B 项中 lack of efforts, her 和 career 分别与上文中 less efforts, her 和 career 一致。故选 B项。【19题详解】根据上文 44 Someone who deve

19、lops the belief that hes a failure, fbr example, will view each mistake as evidence that hes not good enough.（比如，他会逐渐相信自己是个失败者。他会把 每一个错误都视为自己不够优秀的证据。）”可知此处作者表达错误的想法使自己失去自 信，即使成功了也不觉得是自己有能力。A项“如果他真的成功了，他会把这归功丁运 气”符合语境。A项中的he与上文中的he呼应。故选A项。【20题详解】根据卜文 That,s not to say positive thoughts have magical p

20、owers.（这并不是说积极的思想有 神奇的力量。）”可知空处说明积极的思想能带来好的行为结果。C项“创造一个更积极的 想法可以带来更好的结果”符合语境。C项positive thought与下文positive thought呼应。 故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence. It is a place where love exists

21、among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of their children, and (he children are21 the activities of their parents. Thus all of them arc 22 together by love, and they find their home the 23 place in the world.But fbr me, sometimes I cant feel the love from my father and cant f

22、eel the 24 of the home. 25 often happen between us.“BANG!” ihe door caused a protest (抗议).“Never26 this house againshoutedfather.With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the house and ran along the street. A young father who held a child in his arm walked 27 me. I felt as if I saw my 28 fro

23、m another space: happy and harmonious.But then I didnt know 29 iI was because I had grown up or because Dad was getting 30. Wc were just like two people coming from two different worlds. It felt like (here was an iron 3between us that could never be opened.I wandered the streets 32 a destination in

24、my mind. My heart was 33on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people in the streets, until I had only streets to keep me company. When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived. I saw that the light was still 34 I thought to myself, 4is father wa

25、itingfbr me, or is he still angry with me?” After a long hesitation, I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had 35 between usdid not exist at all because love is second to none.21. A. suitable forB. addicted toC. curious aboutD. senior

26、 to22. A. putB. tiedC.caughtD. led23. A. richestB. funniestC. farthestD. happiest24. A. warmthB. legendC. interestD. debate25. A. RegretsB. AdventuresC. DangersD. Quarrels26. A. pul heart inB. set foot inC. bury head inD. takeinterest in27 A. alongB. pastC. beyondD. over28. A. adulthoodB. birthC. ch

27、ildhoodD. youth29. A. whatB. howC. whyD. whether30. A. oldB. awkwardC. angryD.admirable31. A. houseB. doorC. wallD. block32. A. withB. acrossC. withoutD. from33. A. unhappyB. movedC. confusedD. frozen34. A. onB.offC. outD. in35. A. createdB. builtC. imaginedD. opened【答案】21.C22. B 23. D 24. A25. D 26

28、. B 27. B28. C 29. D30. A 31. B32. C 33. D 34. A35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者认为家是各个家庭成员之间充满爱的地方，但不知道是自己长大了还是父亲变老了，两人之间似有一道推不开的铁门，但当作者生气离 家出走回家时，看到父亲在等自己时，意识到父亲永远都是爱自己的。21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父母照顾好孩子，孩子也好奇父母的活动。A.suitable for 适合的，适合于；B.addicted to上瘾,沉迷于；C. curious about好奇，想知道；D. senior to 比年长。根据后文 “Thus

29、all of them arc 2together by love, and theyfind their home to be a3place in the world.w可知,大家因为爱而相聚,孩子们认为家是最快乐的地方，所以他们应该对于父母的活动也很感兴趣。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上最 快乐的地方。A. put放，表达；B.tied系，打结；C. caught捕捉；D. led领导，通向。根据 前文 “It is a place where love exists among all the members of

30、the family. ” 可知，家是所有家 庭成员都能感受到爱的地方，因此他们是被爱紧紧系在一起的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们所有人都被爱联系在一起，他们发现家是世界上 最快乐的地方。A. richest最富有;B. funniest最有趣的；C. farthest最远的,最广阔的; D.happiest 最快乐的。根据前文 “What makes a home? Love, sympathy and confidence/* 和“The parents take good care of (heir children, and the children a

31、re 1 the activities oftheir parents.”可知，家是由爱，同情和信心构成的，父母照顾孩子，孩子对父母的行为感 兴趣，因此家不管对父母还是孩子来说都是最快乐的地方。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，有时我感受不到来自父亲的爱，感受不到家的温 暖。A.warmth温暖，热情：B. legend传奇；C. interest兴趣，爱好：D. debate辩论。根据 前文“sometimes I cant能el the love fVom my father”可知,虽然家是充满爱的地方,但作 者有时候感受不到爸爸的爱，感受不到来自家的温暖。故选A

32、项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间经常发生争吵。A. Regrets后悔，遗憾；B.Adventures 冒险,刺激;C. Dangers 危险;D. Quarrels 争吵,口角。根据前文somelimes Icanl feel the love from my father and cant feel the 4 of the home. ” 可知，作者有时感受不到爸爸的爱，因此推测可能会和父亲有矛盾，会争吵。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：爸爸喊道：“永远别再踏进这房子一步！ A. put heart in 把心放进；B. set foot in 涉足

33、,踏进；C. bury head in 把头埋进;D.take interest in对感兴趣。根据前文ttBANG! the door caused a protest.n 和空格后”this houseagain! shouted father.可知，作者生气摔门出去，爸爸很生气的喊，推测此处爸爸是生气 的说出去了就别再回来，即再也不要踏足这栋房子。故选B项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一位抱着孩子的年轻父亲从我身边经过。A. along沿着，顺 着;B. past经过，路过；C. beyond超过，越过；D. over在上面。根据下文“I felt as ifI saw my8

34、 from another space: happy and harmonious.“可知,作者离家出走,路上看到抱小孩的父亲经过，想到了小的时候父亲对自己的疼爱，路人应该是从作者身边经过。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛从另一个空间看到了我的童年：幸福、和谐。A.adulthood 成年;B.birth 出生；C. childhood 童年；D. youth 青春。根据前文“A young father who held a child in his arm walked 7me. ” 可知，作者是看到一位父亲抱着孩子，所以不由地联想到了自己的童年。故选C项。【29题详

35、解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. what 什一么；B. how 怎么；C. why 为什么：D. whether 是否。根据后文it was because I have grown up or because Dad is getting10.”可知，作者不清楚到底是因此自己长大了还是父亲变老了，导致他们之间有了隔阂，不再像以前一样。whether.or为固定搭配，意为“是还是”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那时我不知道是因为我长大了还是因为爸爸老了。A. old 年老的；B.awkward尴尬的；C. angry生气

36、的；D. admirable令人称赞的。根据前文的“I have grown up可知，作者不明白是因为自己长大了，还是父亲变老了导致两人之间不再 像以前一样快乐和谐。getting old和grown up相对应。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。A. house房 子；B. door 门;C. wall 墙;D. block 块；街区。根据文章最后 “I suddenly realized ihal the iron door that I had15between us did not exist at all” 可知，作者认为自己

37、与父亲之间的隔阂就像是一扇无法打开的门。故选B项。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我在街上漫无目得的闲逛，心中没有一个目的地。A. with具 有；B. across 横穿;C. without 没有；D. from 从。根据下文 “As I walked on there werefewer and fewer people in （he streets, until I had only streets to keep me company.v 可知， 作者 并没有目的地，只是漫无目的地在街上闲逛。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心被冻住了。A

38、. unhappy不高兴 的；B. moved 感动的;C. confused 困惑的；D. frozen 冻住的。根据前文 “It feels like there is an iron11between us that can never be opened. ” 可知，作者想到自己和父亲之间的隔阂，想到父亲对不再像从前那般疼爱自己，感到难过和心灰意冷。故选D项。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达我住的高层公寓楼时，我看到灯还亮着。A.on开 着；B. off 关着；C. out 在外面；D. in 在里面。根据后文 “I thought to myself, “Is Fa

39、ther waiting fbr me, or is he still angry with me?”可知,作者思考父亲是在等自己还是依然在生 气，应该是在楼下看到家里的灯还亮着。故选A项。【35题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我曾经想象的我们之间的铁门根本不存在，因 为爱是首屈一指的。A. created创造；B. built建造；C. imagined想象;D. opened打开。根 据前文“It felt like there was an iron 11 between us that could never be opened.n和空格后“did not exist a

40、t all”可知，作者是感觉两人之间有一扇推不开的铁门，但这扇门 并不存在，是作者自己的想象。故选C项。第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）This company has better products and service than its （compete）.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司比他的竞争对手有更好的产品和服务。分析句意可 知，此处动词compete “竞争”需要使用名词形式competitor “竞争者”作介词宾语，与主 语company “公司”对比，且没有冠词和量词表示单数，故可数名词

41、competitor使用复数 形式。故填 competitors。36. After（revise） for several times, his report has become nearly fantastic.（所给词的 适当形式填空）【答案】being revised【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过儿次修改，他的报告几乎变得不可思议了（极棒 的）。介词after后跟动名词doing做宾语，介词短语充当句子的状语；结合句意，revise与 逻辑主语his report之间是动宾关系（即被动关系），需要改成被动，故用beingdone。故填 being revised.37.

42、Scientists are sure of positive effects laughter has on physical and menial health.（用适当的词填空）【答案】the【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：科学家确信笑对身心健康有积极影响。特指“笑对身心健康有 积极的影响”，用定冠词the,根据句意，故填the。38. Different people case stress in different ways, but everybody gets（stress） now and then.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】stressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

43、意：不同的人以不同的方式承受压力，但每个人都会时不时地变 得有压力。结合语意，此处表示“每个人都会时不时变得有压力”，空处应用形容词 stressed,表示“有压力的”，作句子表语。故填stressed。39. The second half of （he game was dull in（compare） with the first.（所给词的适当形 式填空）【答案】comparison【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛的下半场与上半场相比枯燥乏味。根据提示词和上文in与 下文with,可知此处填compare的名词形式comparison； in comparison with意为“与

44、比较，同比较起来。故填comparison。40. Just now he received a call（request） personal information, bu（ he thought it must be a trap.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】requesting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才他接到一个要求提供个人信息的电话，但他认为这 一定是个陷阱。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词received,空处作非谓语动词，requesi 与被修饰词call之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填requesting。41. As far as I know

45、, there is still a lot（arrange） for the coming international meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to arrange【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，即将举行的国际会议还有很多事情待安排。 分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词is, arrange要使用其非谓语形式，此处a lot是a lot of 【hings的省略用法，应用不定式做后置定语修饰a lot,表示将来的动作。故填to arrange。42. The government has attached much importance to（econom

46、y） development recently. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】economic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府最近非常重视经济发展。空处修饰名词development,应 用形容词形式作定语,economic是形容词,表示“经济的”，符合题意。故填economic。43. Never does he do any tiring housework other tuning on the floor mopping robot.（用适当的词填空）【答案】than【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：除了在拖地机器人上调试，他从不做任何累的家务。根据句意 及所给句子可知，此处是

47、介词短语。thcr than “除了。故填than。44. He（recognize） as a role model since he entered senior high school.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【答案】has been recognized【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从他进入高中以来，他就被公认为榜样。句中since 表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，recognize与主语He之间是被 动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语是He,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has been recognizedo 故填 has been recogn

48、izedo45. As a cigarette addict, it is really hard for him to quit（smoke）.（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】smoking【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个抽烟上瘾者，他真的很难戒烟。分析句子可知，IA+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是样 的”，句子有谓语动词为is, smoke要使用其非谓语形式，quit doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”,此处应用动名词作宾语。故填smoking。46. His(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.【答案】behaviour/behavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他对她的行为越来越具有攻击性。根据his判断此处填名词