福建省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷B卷附答案.doc

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1、福建省福建省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力自我检测试卷能力自我检测试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、According to the manner of the articulation,/l/is considered to bethe only _in EnglishA.stopB.fricativeC.approximantD.lateral【答案】D2、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.theburningoft

2、heReichstagB.GermanplansforconquestC.NazibarbarismD.the persecution of religious groups【答案】A3、When students engaged in group work,the teacher gave feedbackafter each group had stated their opinion and shown their output.This is called_.A.instructingB.observingC.monitoringD.evaluating【答案】D4、The text

3、is approachable,coping well withquite_subjectsA.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B5、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C6、请阅读 Pass

4、age 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed byWesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic that steal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of

5、 the native people【答案】B7、Which of the following best describes the phenomenon that learnersapply the skills acquired in one field to another?A.TransferB.DeductionC.ContextualizationD.Induction【答案】A8、Which of the following activities represent the topdown approach?A.Watching related filmsB.Preteachin

6、g vocabularyC.Explaining difficult language points in the reading materialD.Encoding the reading material word to word【答案】A9、Ibought a new bicycle,_was very high.A.the price of whichB.which priceC.price of whichD.which the price【答案】A10、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated in

7、the late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohyd

8、rates.A.ExhausteDB.TediousC.EnergetiCD.Greedy【答案】A11、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.SonicB.Super MarioC.PlatformerD.Beat-Them-Up【答案】D12、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Tell us allabout it?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】D13、Which of the following practices aims at skill training andpronunciatio

9、n knowledge?A.Odd one outB.Tongue twisterC.Context practiceD.Reciting【答案】A14、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is beingstarted by the education authorities in part of EasternEngland This could end the worries of many parents fearful fortheir childrens safety on the roadsA.who had

10、not yet answered lettersB.who didnt want to payC.whose children stayed away from schoolD.who had asked about transport before【答案】D15、This hotel _$60 for a single room with bathA.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges【答案】D16、In writing,which activity is used to get students to exchangetheir papers and corr

11、ect in terms of spelling,grammar point?A.EditingB.BrainstormingC.MappingD.Drafting【答案】A17、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.

12、Avoidance【答案】D18、The method is_success and the students have made_progress.A.a;theB./;theC.a;/D./;/【答案】C19、Which of the following types of questions can least elicitstudents ideasA.Display questionsB.Divergent questionsC.Open questionsD.Evaluation questions【答案】A20、It is plain that in the year 2020 e

13、veryone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has

14、 been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and thehere

15、dity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in physicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D21、When teaching_,teachers should not only focus on wordsor grammar,but alsofoster th

16、e ability to understand the relationshipbetween sound,grammar and lexis,as well as acapacity to infer anddetermine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A22、The fuel gas,if_some air,burns more rapidly.A.involved inB.connected withC.mixed withD.joined in【答案】C23、A

17、student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B24、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where t

18、here isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organi

19、zations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circu

20、mstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C25、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the un

21、iversity teacher education programsD.They can replace the university teacher education programs【答案】A26、_ means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A27、Passage 2A.To increase the number of qualified teachersB.To increase fund

22、s for teacher education programsC.To expand non-university teacher education programsD.To establish the baseline of teacher education programs【答案】C28、The core concept of the New Curriculum isA.promoting the professional teachers developmentB.letting the students choose the course independentlyC.advo

23、cating the constructivist learningD.for every students development【答案】D29、Passage 1A.were inspired by somethingB.were going to do somethingC.were worried about somethingD.were aware of the nature【答案】D30、Which of the following is a slip of tongueA.No cross,no crownB.No pains,no gainsC.No sweat withou

24、t sweetD.No smoke without fire【答案】C31、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathyB.Cell phones have made childrens life at school colorful andexcitingC.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoyinghappinessD.Cell phones may offer people the qu

25、ickest way to find someone totalk to【答案】C32、When teaching grammar“You are a stranger in thistown”and“A policeman was asking some questions”are twoexamples of using_A.mimesB.gesturesC.chain of eventsD.created situations【答案】D33、We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.wi

26、thoutD.under【答案】A34、When a teacher creates a real life situation for his students todiscuss,he expects them notto focus on_ too much.A.formB.useC.meaningD.function【答案】A35、Writing exercises like copying,fill-in,completions andtransformation are mainly the type of exercises used in_A.controlled writin

27、gB.guided writingC.free writingD.expressive writing【答案】A36、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremor

28、e than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leagu

29、ers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Mos

30、t of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating

31、 in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators a

32、nd psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their child

33、rento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To take up all the household choresC.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their children to excel at exams【答案】C37、Passage 1A.it takes a lot of space to put them upB.it is

34、hard to wire them to traffic lightsC.they cost more money to installD.they are less effective in bad weather【答案】C38、Which of the following words has a stress pattern different fromthe rest?A.prepareB.techniqueC.obviousD.advice【答案】C39、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording

35、 to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A40、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inh

36、erently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is m

37、ost conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypubl

38、ished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much eac

39、h of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Motivation and FameB.Two Types of MotivesC.The Secret of Effective MotivationD.The Study on t

40、he Function of Motives【答案】C41、When saying“It?s noisy outside”to get someone to close thewindow,the speaker intends to perform a(n).A.direct speech actB.locutionary actC.indirect speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】C42、What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is anall_purpose basket?A.PunB.Sim

41、ileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】C43、_answers such questions as how we as infants acquire ourfirst language.A.PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropological linguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Applied linguistics【答案】A44、Passage 1A.They pump the air continuously to the units in each roomB.They lower the temperat

42、ure of the water in the systemC.They help the water cool down naturally on the roofD.They gradually clean the water as it flows through the building【答案】B45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Good luck will come three days laterB.Time can appease of woundC.Looking at issues from another angle will make you happyD.People s

43、hould be hopeful to the future【答案】C46、Passage 1A.Glenn Mulcaire may deny phone hacking as a crimeB.more joumalists may be found guilty of phone hackingC.Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the chargeD.phone hacking will be accepted on certain occasions【答案】B47、Which of the following is NOT the ad

44、vantage of group work?A.Creating some peaceful and quiet time in classB.Arousing their awareness of cooperationC.Promoting students participation in the classD.Encouraging different opinions and contributions to the work【答案】A48、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.Most American students cheat in exams before they e

45、nteruniversitiesB.Most American students entering the universities admit they havecheatedC.Half of students entering the universities admit to cheating ontheir homeworkD.There is academic dishonesty among students entering the USUniversity【答案】D49、While teaching,we should keep our class running smoot

46、hly and_.A.thoroughlyB.efficientlyC.speedilyD.directly【答案】B50、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,_.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor wont anyone elseD.nor anyone else wont【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某英语教师在阅读课 EnglishAroundtheWorld 的教学片段T:Now,youwillhave5minutestor

47、eadthepassageforthefirsttime,andthenIwantyoutotellmethedifferentideasineachparagraph,andthenyouneedtoanswerthequestionsontheblackboard.WhydidEnglishbegintobespokeninmanyothercountries?DoyouknowthebackgroundofShakespeare?WhycanIndianpeoplespeakfluentEnglish?Youcanreadthepassagenow!结合教学实例进行分析：?(1)教师的活

48、动设计存在什么问题?该问题可能会导致什么负面结果?(10 分)(2)针对存在的问题提出相应的改进建议。(10 分)(3)谈一谈你对阅读课读后环节的理解，以本实例为依据可以设置哪些读后活动?(10 分)【答案】(1)该教师的授课环节属于读中环节，在本教学片段中教师在读中环节让学生们第一次阅读课文之后既要回答文章每段的大意还要回答一些细致的问题。没有很好地为学生分清层次。学生在一遍阅读中很可能无法兼顾大意与细节，从而无法获取有效的信息，这不利于培养学生正确的阅读策也可能会影响学生阅读的积极性(2)一般我们在操作读中环节的时候都会分成两个部分，先是快速阅读(fastreading)，给学生们少量的时

49、间，让学生快速读课文之后回答一些较为简单的问题，例如文章的主题是什么，大意是什么或者简要归纳每段的段落大意等；之后是仔细阅读(carefulreading)，这个时候再让同学们进行二次阅读，然后回答一些关于文章细节理解的问题。(3)读后环节是教师在带领学生分析清楚了文章的大意之后可以针对文章的论点论据组织一些小组讨论或辩论赛，或者是找同学对文章进行简单的复述，在这个环节既可以检查学生对知识的掌握程度也可以锻炼学生的小组合作能力和口语表达能力二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是某初中教师的课堂教学片段。(TaskedSstomakesentencesaccordingtotheinf

50、ormationontheBb.)T:Now,letslookattheblackboardandmakesentences.IsayIdonthaveabasketballandyousayOurteacherdoesnthaveabasketball.IsayIhaveavolleyballandyousayOurteacherhasavolleyball.LiXing,makethethirdsentence.(TwrotesentencesontheBb.)LiXing:Tomhaveatennisracket.T:IsitcorrectNo,weshouldsayitlikethis