英语新设计北师大版必修五讲义Unit13partⅢ.docx

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1、Part III Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People课前预习学前热身，成竹在胞I .重点单词I .tear /?.眼泪.cheek n.脸颊.hug n.拥抱2 .upset adj.不安的，不快的.fault n.错误，缺点.thundcr n.雷声.sccd n.种子8 .bleed vi.流血.broken adj.断的，破的.reliefM.减轻,宽慰.shelter vi.躲避9 .scholar n.学者I【.核心短语I .be separated from 与分开/别离2.on ones own 靠某人自己3.1ie to sb 对某人说谎4

2、.tell off 责备，斥责HI.经典句式1.1 saw she had tears running down her checks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午餐时我看到她泪流满面，另一个老师拥抱抚慰她。2.Their friends are really upset and have been wailing anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。3.Or they could have gone exploring on th

3、eir own and lost their way back to the group.或者他们可能单独在探索从而找不到归队的路。|单词攻略|.构词法记单词（转化）cant say for sure where Emma is; she may/might be out shopping.1 .The computer doesnt work. There must be something wrong with it.3.It rained a lot during their journey so they cant/couldnt have had a good time.4 .My

4、MP4 has disappeared. Who can/could have taken it away?5.It cant/couldnt be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.6.1t must have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.7.Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy； they may/might just be quiet pe

5、ople.8.When shall we meet your cousin at the station?His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it should/ought to reach at 5 pm.n.单句改错.I wonder why Tom is late again.一Well, he must have missed his train, or maybe overslent.must-may/niight.I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didnt recogn

6、ize （he voice.Oh, it should have been my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.should-*must.Mr White should be in the office, for the light is on.should-*must.一Is Jack on duty today?It mustnt be him; its his turn tomorrow.inustnt-*-cant5.It is three oclock now. The football match would b

7、egin now.wouldshould/ought io当堂达标 对点演练，自主落实I .单词拼写I.How did this dish get broken（破的）?2.She sighed with relief（宽慰）when she found her purse.3 .The scholars（学者）Dresent at the meeting come from all corners of the country.4 .My son doesnt do well in his lessons, so I have to call in a tutor（家庭教师）to help

8、him with his lessons at home.5 .The girl was so moved that she looked at me with tears（泪水）in her eyes.1.1 t is not your faults so don,t blame yourself.1.2 t is going to rain so we have to find a shelier to protect us from it.8 .When you write an envelope, you511 have to write clearly （he receivers p

9、oslcode（邮政编码）.9 .His wife doesnt have a job and she is a traditional housewife（家庭主妇）.10 .Australia is rich in wool so that it is called “a country on the backs of sheep.11 .选词填空hear about lose ones way, relieve sb of shelter from, find fault with sb.My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.1.1

10、n the park (he dog losi ils way and couldnl find its home.3.I,m glad to hear about your promotion.4.He is a man who always finds fault with others.5.They expect to find a warm place to shelter from the cold weather.HI.完成句子Lit was a great relief to find ihat his family were all safe after the earthqu

11、ake.发现地震后他全家都很安全真是一大慰藉。2.The nurse had several Datienls lo look after and had no time to answer the phone.这个护士有几个病人要护理，因此没有时间接 。3.1 was upset about/over my teachers death.老师的去世让我感到很难过。4.For all its faults, we love this city.尽管这个城市有很多缺点，我们还是喜欢它。5.1 thought Toin would have helped you.It is a great pit

12、y that he should be so selfish.我原以为汤姆会帮你忙的。真遗憾，他竟然那么自私。I课时作业I沙场练兵，大显身手I .单句语法填空.He is always finding fault wilh others.1 .Helen ran out of the classroom in tears(tear), but no one knew why she was so sad.2 .Much to her relief(relieve) , her daughter was admitted into a key university.3 .She cant fin

13、ish the job on her own. It is quite difficult.5.Thcy were taking shelter from the heavy rain in the doorway of the store.I【.单句改错I.Being left in charge of the shopping center has upsetled him for quite some time.upsetted-,-upset2.Soon he began to find faults with me, but I didnt do anything wrong.fau

14、lts-* fault3.I,m only a college student. I dont have too much money on my own.on-of4.It was great relief to find that my family were all safe.was 后面加 a5.Lucy is out of work and she has been considering go back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.go- goingHl.语法填空Nowadays, many college students find

15、it hard I .to get(get) good jobs. For one thing, students cant find jobs that are suitable for them. For another, the students find the companies requirements becoming much 2.strictcr(strict) than before.In fact, Im one of these members who look for jobs, 3.and Ive been job hunting for about eight m

16、onths. I went to 4.an interview a few weeks ago. As I was waiting 5.for the elevator I heard a man tell his coworker that he would kill for a coffee, so after my interview I stopped at the cafe and bought one for him. He was so 6.moved(move) that he didnt know whal to say. When I went away, he 7.ask

17、ed(ask) for my business card. I gave it to him, thinking maybe he wanted to send 8.me(I) a thank-you email or something. The next day I got a call from (he manager at this big staffing agency in our city. She was the guys cousin and he asked her to call me. I ended up 9.meeting(meet) with her in per

18、son, and after only a week she found me my dream job. Today was my first day, and it went 10.pcrfcctly(perfcct). Be nice to everyone, all the time.M阅读理解ATommy and his classmates didnt think waler is so important-or al least they did before (hey found out that kids in many other countries dont have i

19、t. They said they couldnt believe the images they saw of children playing in dirty water, either.So they decided to do something.On Saturday, March 21, they started the “Walk fbr Water” to help bring clean water to schools in Uganda. They planned to collect donations for each of the kilometers they

20、walked. A nd they planned to walk about five kilometers-the distance they said many kids had to walk to get water every day.The kids started their walk on World Water Day aiming to raise awareness of the importance of saving water. Experts say all of us need to be more aware of how much water we use

21、or we might not have enough to go around in the future.According to a study, a number of factors influence Ugandas water supply. Experts say climate change could cause droughts in places where water was once plentiful. And the major factor is: as Ugandas population grows, not only arc people using m

22、ore water as a whole, but the fanners also have to use more water to grow more crops.It might not seem like one person could make a difference. However, if each of us made efforts to save water, (he results might just add up. Thals why Tommy started the “Walk for Waler” and he has taken a great step

23、 fbr 12/16US(语篇解读】在世界水日当天，Tommy和同学组织了一次旨在为乌干达抉水地区筹款的“Walk for Waler”活动。l.Why did Tommy and his classmates organize that activity on World Water Day?A .To remind people of the importance of saving water.B.To prevent children from playing in dirty water.C.To collect money to help Ugandans to get clean

24、 water.D.To warn people no( (o take clean water for granted.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段“They planned to collect donations for each of the kilometers they walked.” 可知，Tommy和同学们组织Walk for Waler活动是要为乌干达缺水地区筹集善款。2.It can be known from the passage that .A.Uganda is a country that is short of water all the timeB.exp

25、erts suggest Tommy start his plan on World Water DayC.cxperts say that wc must pay attention to the condition of our waterD.there arent enough crops because of lacking water答案 C 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Experts say all of us need to be more aware of how much water we useor we might not have enough to go around

26、in the future.w可知，专家说我们要更加清楚地了解我们现在 的用水情况。.The shortage of water supply in Uganda is mainly caused by .A.climate changeB.population growthC.the spread of diseasesD.overuse of waler on the farm答案 B 细节理解题。根据第四段“And ihe major factor is： as Ugandas population grows, not only are people using more water

27、as a whole, but the farmers also have to use more water to grow more crops. “ 可知，乌 干达用水紧张的主要原因是人口的增长。BEverybody in this world is different. But do you know that1understanding the differences can help you manage your money better? . E fAs we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values and 、

28、,! beliefs.These are influenced by our society, our family, the education we receiveand so on.Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their money. This is part of our value system and it has

29、 a great impact on the way we manage our money.According to our different values, experts classify us into three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant-works firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care abou

30、t enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ants love to save money but they could make more with their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risks.The cricket-enjoys firstThe crick

31、et wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people almost have no savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insuran

32、ce.The snaillives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take out large sums of long-term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxurious houses. They are happy to take out loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. Thi

33、s can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了不同的人有不同的理财消费观念，并讲述了三种不同类型的消费理财人群。3 .People with the character of the snail would like to .A.enjoy life at the moment without thinking too much about the futureB.put work before everything elseC.live a luxurious life at

34、all costsD.take the risk of investing a large sum of money答案 C 细节理解题。根据 “The snaillives under pressure”局部中的They take out large sums of long term loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxurious houses.They are happy to take out loans even though they arc not sure whether they can afford

35、it.”可知，有着蜗牛特点的人比拟喜欢不惜一切代价来过奢 侈的生活，应选C。5.0ur beliefs and values are affected by the following except .A.societyC.educalionB.our familyD.money答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的These are influenced by our society, our family, the education we receive and so on.w 可知，选 D。.This passage mainly talks about .A.peoples belie

36、fs of how to manage their moneyB.the relation between men and insectsC.the insects in natureD.the problems of dealing with money答案A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的消费理财观念，并讲述了三种不同类型的消费 理财人群，应选A。. Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?A.The ant.B.The cricket.C.The snail.D.Nonc of the

37、above.答案 A 推理判断题。根据文中的 aWhen they get old, they might have problems.n 和“This can cause problems in （he future.“可知，作者指出了有着蟋蟀和蜗牛特点的人以后可能面临的问题，即作者不喜欢这 两种消费理财方式；又由The ants love to save money but they could make more with their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risks.

38、”可知，作者对有着蚂蚁特点的人的消费理财方式的 这种观点表示赞同，并且提出了更好的建议，应选A。V.七选五Do you remember the Icc Bucket Challenge in 2014? Two years ago, some people challenged friends to pour a bucket （桶）of ice water over their heads. I The money would be used to help support research into a brain disease. Most of them took the cold

39、waler and donated money, too.2 They posted the videos on websites.The videos inspired others （o pass the challenge.The campaign grew in popularity. Many famous people, like sports stars, got involved. 3 Eventually, the campaign raised over $100 million for an organization called the ALS Association.

40、ALS is short for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩侧索硬化）.4 It became known across the United States in 1939 when baseball star Lou Gehrig retired because of the disease. ALS affects the brain and the spinal cord （脊髓）.Eventually patients cannot control （heir muscles. They become unable to move. Most p

41、atients will die within five years after they develop （he disease.5 Researchers working on a project called MinE announced that they found a gene （基因）that is partlyresponsible for the disease. They looked at the gene, called NEK1, and found that it was present in ALS patients whose parents also suff

42、ered from the disease. One of the doctors said their research had been well supported by the ALS Icc Bucket Challenge.A.Lots of other people did, too.B.Hcrc is a little history about the campaign.C.About 10% of the patients live longer than ten years.D.Doctors first recognized the brain disease in t

43、he 1800s.E.If the friends refused, they were required to donate money.F.The ALS Association recently announced a major discovery.GMany people recorded themselves getting covered with freezing water.答案l.E 根据上文可知，2年前，一些人挑战朋友将一桶冰水从头上浇下。根据下文可知，这些钱将 被用于资助有关一种脑部疾病的研究。他们中有很多人接受了冰水挑战，也捐了钱。根据关键词friends, mone

44、y和donated money可知答案为E：如果朋友拒绝接受挑战，他们就需要捐钱。.G 根据下文“They posied the videos on websiles.”可知，他们将视频放到了网站上。由此可知，很多人将 他们自己被冰冷的水浇盖的情景录了下来。.A 根据上文“The campaign grew in popularity.Many famous people, like sports stars, got invoked. ” 可知， 这项活动流行起来。很多名人，比方运动明星，都参与其中。A项符合文意，介绍流行的情况：(除了名人 之外)很多其他的人也参与其中。.D 第三段主要介绍

45、 ALS 这种疾病。D 项与下文“across.becauseacross.because of the disease.”并列，介 绍ALS这种疾病的发现和为人所知的过程：医生首次认识这种脑部疾病是在19世纪。1939年当棒球明星 Lou Gehrig因这种疾病退役时这种疾病在全美为人所知，the brain disease指代上文的ALS(amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)o 2 .F 根据下文可知，从事一项名为MinE的工程的研究人员宣布他们发现了一种基因，是导致这种疾病 的原因之一。故F项符合文意：ALS协会近期宣布了一项重大发现，discovery与下文的f

46、ound呼应。upset a.不安的-* W.使心烦意乱shelter躲避住所，庇护所，遮蔽.联想记单词up(向上)+set (下落)-*心中七上八下的一upset .不安的他匆忙(hurry)跑过去给她-个大大的(big) “拥抱” -hug/?.拥抱.谐音记单词“推特”上有一招聘“家庭教师”的信息一tutor家庭教师，导师(2) “萨德”爆炸声如“响雷” 一thunder儿雷，雷声再次“流血”对她的健康是“不利的 一bleed山.流血要点探究互动课堂，高效学习 电单词 Lupset时不安的,不快的M使不安，使心烦；打翻(教材 Pi2)Their friends are really ups

47、et and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很不安，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。be upset about/by/at sth 为某事烦心be upset that.苦恼于It upset(s) sb错误！He was very upset at/by/about not being invited (o the party.没被邀请参加聚会，他很不高兴。Tom was upset that his mother didnt spend more time with him.妈妈没有花更多时间陪自己，汤姆觉得不快。(3)

48、It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.让他失望的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。The rain ur)se【our plan for a picnic.那场雨打乱了我们的野餐计划。2 .fault .缺点；错误；过失；责任(教材 Pi2)I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成)的。be ones fault是某人的过错Its not ones fault that.不是某人的过错find fault with sb/slh挑某人/物的毛病Despite all his faults* I consider him a good boy.尽管他有许多缺点，我认为他还是一个不错的男孩。It was his fault that we were late.我们迟到过错在他。(3)1 wish you would stop trying to find fault with everything I do.我希望你别再对