Unit 4 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

《Unit 4 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 4 易错综合练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、班级姓名 学号 分数Unit 4 Do it yourself（时间：100分钟,满分：100分）第一部分选择题一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Mum gives me some tips making a fruit saladA. forB. ofC. aboutD. onSome of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you the windows and the door _ for some time.A. forget; opened B. leave; openC. keep; closeD. have; close

2、dIts so hot here. the window?A. You should openB. Why not openC - You had better openD. Do you open1. Its my turn to the school meeting on Sunday. Fil come up with my new idea and talk about it withothers.A. joinB. join inC. attend inD. attend5 . My mother often the fridge all kinds of meat and vege

3、tables.A. fills; withB. fills; inC. fill; inD. fill; with6. this kind of peach, and you will like it.OK, I will, Mum.C. TryD. TriedB. Not at allD. No wayA. To tryB. TryingLets go out and enjoy the sunshine. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds greatC. Forget it7. -late for school again, Tim -Sorry,

4、IA. Dont; wontB. Dont be; wontC. Dont be; dontD. Dont; willCould you please help me put up the maps on the wall?B. I hope so.A. Pm afraid not.头，故选c。7. A【解析】句意：让我们出去，享受阳光吧。听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。Sounds great听起来不错； Not at all 一点也不;Forget it 算了吧；No way 没门。根据 Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine.可知止匕处建 议出去享受阳光，根据

5、Ifs boring to stay at home.可知认为出去享受阳光不错，故选A。8. B【解析】句意：蒂姆，不要上学再迟到了！ 对不起，我不会再那样做的。be late for迟到，此处是祈使句 的否定形式，用don，t+动词原形，对于祈使句的回答，用w川或wont。故选B。9. D【解析】句意： 你能帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗？ 没问题。rm afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如 此；Sure当然；No problem.没问题。Could you please do sth?“你能做某事吗？”此处表示请求对方做某事，表示同意，应说没问题，故选D。10. B【解析

6、】句意“你最好不要喝酒，因为你要开车回家”。根据you，d better not do sth可知，故选A。11. A【解析】句意：罗斯一家在夜校，花费了 280美元，参加了两周的DIY课程。第一空修饰名词course,故用名词 所有格或加连字符的形容词，复数名词的所有格是在s后加工 有连字符的形容词，用单数名词，故第一 空为two weeks或者two-weeko故排除BD两项。表示在DIY方面的课程，故用介词on。表示花费了 280美元，故用介词foro故选Ao12. A【解析】句意：李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错，检查他的练习。make sure确保；find out查明；

7、think of想起；work out解决。根据he always looks over his exercises可知他总是检查他的练习，是为了确 保练习里没有错，故选A。13. B【解析】句意：在这张卡片的一面写一些单词或一个句子，然后在另一面画一幅画。one, the other表示两者中 的一个，另一个“；another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；each每一个。此处指的是卡片，因此卡片有 两面，故选B。14. C【解析】句意：收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空itll be表示“将 是“，作为be动词的表语，故用形容词，much修饰形容词的比较级，故用ra

8、inier。第二空there will be表 示有，后面接名词，故用rain。故选C。15. D【解析】句意：记得让她给我打电话。好的，我会告诉她的。Never mind没关系；Th就sail就是这样； Forgetit算了吧；Allright好的。根据Hl tell her.可知我会告诉她,这是表示同意,故用All right。故选 Do16. AB17. BD18. CA19. DD20. CB【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了教育不仅仅是学习事实，要学习如何去学习。16 .句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。say说，后加具体内容；tell 告诉；speak 说

9、，后一般加语言；talk 谈论。根据“they go to learn PE, History, Science and all other”可知,此处是指说的内容，故选A。17 .句意：你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。things事情；subjects科 目；matters事情；class课。根据“PE, history, science and other subjects 可知此处是指科目，故选B。18 .句意：我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大后开始为自己工作做好准备。lessons课程；school学校；places 地方；classes 课。根据Nearly

10、. they study at school has some practical use in their life. nJ知， 在学校能学到很多实用本领，所以此处是家长送孩子去学校学习，故选B。19 .句意：孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。nothing没有什么； anything任何事物，多用于否定和疑问句中；something某些事物；everything所有东西，多用于肯定句 中。根据Nearly . they study at school has some practical use in their liffe”可知,句子是肯定句，此处是指 学校学

11、到的所有事物都有用，故选D。20 .句意：但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗？ lone孤单的；alone单独的；only仅仅；nearly几乎。根据 “Nearlythey study at school has some practical use in theirlife”可知,此处是指孩子们在学校学习的几乎所 有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途，这是否是他们上学的唯一原因，故选C。21 .句意：教育不仅仅是学习事实。learn和study都表示“学习: 分析句子结构，这里是作介词than的 宾语，用动名词，故选A。22 .句意：我们上学首先是为了学习如何学习，这样当我们离开学校时，我们可以继

12、续学习。such这 样，通常放在不定冠词之前；becauseof因为，加名词、代词或动名词；because因为，连词；so that以便 于。分析句子结构可知，这里是需要引导句子，所以排除A和C；此处是指学习了如何学习后，离开学 校了，也可以继续学习，用so that引导结果状语从句。故选D。23 .句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他 会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；success成功，名词；successful 成功的 o 根据“because whenever he has to do s

13、omething new which he has never done”可知，止匕处是指，懂得 如何学习的人最后都会很成功，故选D。24 .句意：一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的，因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时，他 会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。with用，和，伴随；from从，来自；in在；on在上面。分析句子结构可知，这里考查短语“in the best way”用最好的方式，故选C。25 .句意：另一方面，未受过教育的人要么不能做新事情，要么做得很糟糕。neither两者都不；either （两者中）任何一个；nor也不；other其他的。分析句子结构可知，这里考查短语

14、eitheror.“既不也不”，故选B。27. BA【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一些保证我们安全的建议。26. 细节理解题。根据“Always wear a face mask when shopping.”可知，购物时一定要戴口罩。故选C。27. 细节理解题。根据“Do not keep food for too long, even in the fridge.”可知，食物不要保存太久，即使在冰箱 里也不要；故选B。28. 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些保证我们安全的建议；应该可以在报纸上看见；故选AoD29. AC30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该如何保持健

15、康。29. 细节理解题 o 根据A study shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This cuts down the risk of heart disease and helps lower blood pressure. Thafs why more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise.可知越来越多的人参加体育锻炼是因为

16、锻炼对健 康有益。故选D。30. 细节理解题。 根据“Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and sword play while others run, walk or dance to music.”可矢口有些人每天早上练太极拳和佥1J 术。故选A。词义猜测题。 根据At last, giving up bad habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol is also an importan

17、t way to keep healthy.可知和吸烟一样需要戒掉的坏习惯是喝太多酒，alcohol意为“酒工 故选C。32. 标题归纳题。根据Nowadays more and more people care about their health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to follow some rules.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了我们应该如何保持健康，用 “How to keep healthy”做标题最合适。故选B。33. BC34. DC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何实现梦

18、想。33. 细节理解题。根据These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，是一本书；故选B。34. 细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.“可知，你必须做的第一件 事是记住你的梦想是什么；故选C。35. 细节理解题。根据You need to decide what is the most important.”可知，你需要决定什么是最重要的；故选Do最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲

19、述了如何实现梦想；故选C。36. BC37. DD【解析】【导语】本文介绍一些礼貌地与留学生交流的方法。37. 细节理解题。根据You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans”可知我们应该给北美人更多人的个人空间。故选B。38. 细节理解题 o 根据How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? 、 Do you know how to touch people correctly? ”、“Do you l

20、ook at people when you talk?”以及And how do you say goodbye?”可知文章给出了 四 种与外国学生交流的方式。故选C。39. 细节理解题。根据Thats easy, wave （挥手）to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, ifs very rude!”可知在希腊不能挥手告别。故选D。40. 最佳标题题。根据“here are some ways to communicate with them politely.”可知文章说的是礼貌

21、的交流。故选Doinstructions【解析】句意：使用前请仔细阅读这些说明。根据中文提示，可得instruction,作名词，空格前为these,故 instruction 应用复数形式。故填 instructionso41. scissors【解析】句意:他让我去拿剪刀。剪刀：scissors,常以复数形式出现。故填scissors。42. repair【解析】句意：我的表坏了，我可以自己修理。“修补”的英文表达为“repair”,空前有情态动词can,后接动词原 形，故填repair。43. exactly【解析】句意：我确切地知道她的感受。根据空格前的动词“know”，空格处用副词修

22、饰动词。exactly,副词，确 切地。故填exactly。【解析】句意：她的房间里摆满了花。使充满fill,动词；be filled with意思是“充满”，固定搭配。故填filled ostuck【解析】 句意:我表弟昨天剪了一块红色的“双喜”贴在卧室的窗户上。根据中文提示可知单词为：Stick R贴。根据“yesterday”可知时态应该用一般过去式stuck,故填stucko46. crazy【解析】 句意：我哥哥是个足球迷，他对足球很着迷。根据中文提示，可知单词为：crazy adj.狂热的。固定短语:be crazy about“对狂热”符合语境，故填crazy oonce【解析】

23、句意：这条河附近曾经有一家鞋厂。根据中文提示，可得单词once,作副词，在句中作状语，故填once。47. terrible【解析】句意：这个噪音听起来很可怕。我睡不着。根据中文提示，可得形容词terrible,句中sounds为系动词，terrible作表语，符合句子结构，故填terribleospell【解析】句意：我不知道这个词，所以我不会拼写它。拼写：spell,动词；情态动词后用动词原形。故填spell。48. trying【解析】句意：继续尝试，你会成功的。根据“Keepand you will be successful.”可知，keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”。

24、故填tryingonot talk【解析】句意：你最好不要大声说话。婴儿在睡觉。had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”，结合句意，故填 not taiko49. working【解析】句意：在即将到来的新的一年里我们必须继续努力工作。work工作，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为keep on,常用于句型keep on doing sth.“继续做某事”，因此这里用动名词形式。故答案为working。50. to look【解析】句意：你知道如何照顾好这只狗吗？此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to do Sth.表示“如何做某事。故 填 to looko51. Mi

25、xing【解析】句意：把不同的水果混合在一起可以使沙拉五颜六色。mix意为“混合”是动词；分析句子结构可知，空格 处为主语部分，所以应用动名词形式mixing,句首首字母要大写，故填Mixing。52. inactive【解析】句意：他喜欢一个人玩并且总是在参加活动方面不积极。根据前半句He likes to play alone”，可知参加活 动是不积极的，用active的反义词inactive,形容词，不积极的。故填inactive。53. impolite【解析】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。根据力点”可知，应该填形容词作表语，由后面的“to speak loudly in the

26、 public”可知，应该是在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，形容词polite的反义词impolite,意为 “不礼貌的，故填impoliteo54. boring【解析】句意：这本小说如此无聊以至于我读不下去了。句中使用了句型sothat如此以至于，s。修饰 形容词或副词，前面有is,所以这里填形容词。bore使厌烦，是一个动词。其对应的形容词为 boring,无聊的，令人厌烦的，修饰物。故填boring。55. impossible【解析】句意：人类现在不可能生活在月球上。由语境及句子结构分析可知，“It”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的不定式“to live on Moon”，根据常识可判

27、断，居住在月球是不可能的，故填impossible。56. playing【解析】句意：这个小男孩非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。空格前为介词about,故动词play应用动名词形式。故填 playing o57. should read the instructions【解析】 根据题干,可知考查:should+动词原形，应该；看说明：read the instructionso故填should； read；the； instructionso58. had better go【解析】最好：had better,情态动词，后加动词原形；去：go,动词。故填had； better； go。59. does

28、 stand for【解析】代表：stand for,动词短语；根据句意，句子是一般现在时，主语“DIY”是第三人称单数形式，疑问句用 助动词does提问，动词恢复原形。故填does； stand； foro60. make mistakes【解析】犯错误：make mistakes；因位于情态动词may之后，动词应用原形。故填make； mistakeso61. . are full of【解析】根据题干，可知考查：befullof充满.；由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语Their eyes是复数形式， be 动词用 are。故填 are； full； ofo62. .例文：Im talki

29、ng about how to keep fit. Because health is the most important thing. As a middle school student, you should be in a good mind, which will help you do well in your study. You should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much sugar and you should also eat less food with too much fattiness

30、 such as pork, but you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Taking more exercise is good for you, such as playing ball games, running and riding a bike. You mustnt drink wine or smoke, because they are harmful to you. Instead, you need enough sleep or rest. If you have more free time, you can have a t

31、rip to relax yourself. As people often say smiling makes you younger, so remember to keep yourself happy. That is my advice. 1 think if you are healthy, you will enjoy yourlife.【解析】.题干解读：该题目是材料类书面表达，根据提示内容，叙述保持健康的方法，可适当发挥。1 .写作指导：该题目人称主要使用第二人称，时态主要使用一般现在时，内容包含所有提示要点，保证内 容完整，行文连贯，无单词拼写错误和语法使用错误。C. Su

32、re.D. No problem.10. You had better because you have to drive back home.A. not drinking B. not drinkC. don9t drink D. not to drinkThe Roses took a course DIY $280 at a night school.A. two weeks*; on; forB. two-weeks; in; forC. two-week; in; atD. two week,s; in; at11. Li Ming is so careful that he al

33、ways looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find outC. think ofD. work outWrite some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on _ side.A. one; anotherB. one; the otherC. one; otherD. each; the other12. The radio says itfll be much tomorrow.Yes. Its said

34、that there will be much tomorrow.A. rain; rainB. rain; rainierC. rainier; rainD. rainy; rain13. Remember to ask her to call me back. ril tell her.A. Never mindB. Thats allC. Forget itD. All right二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 16 they go to

35、learn languages, PE, history, science and other subjects. But why do they learn these 17?We send our children to 18 to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will begin to work for themselves. Nearly 19 they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the20 reason

36、why they go to school? There is more in education than just 2。 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, 22 when we have left school we can go on to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be 23, because whenever he has to do something new which hehas never had to do, he

37、 will rapidly teach himself how to do it 24 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 25 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.14. A. sayB.tellC. spea

38、kD. talkA. thingB.thingsC. mattersD. class18. A. lessonsB.schoolC. placesD. classes19. A. nothingB.anythingC. somethingD. everything20. A. loneB.aloneC. onlyD. nearly21. A. learningB.learnedC. studyD. studied22. A. suchB.because ofC. becauseD. so that23. A. beautifulB.carefulC. successD. successful2

39、4. A. withB.fromC. inD. on25. A. neitherB.eitherC. norD. other三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）People need to eat food every day. Because of the COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情），we have to follow the tips below to keep us safe.Shopping for food safely Always wear a face mask when shopping.A Keep over one meter of

40、distance（总巨离）between you and others, and dont touch your eyes, mouth and nose with your hands.Handling（处理）food safely Wash fruits and vegetables with clean water. Do not leave cooked food out at room temperature for over 2 hours.A Do not keep food fbr too long, even in the fridge.A Keep kitchen and

41、food away from insects（昆虫）and pets.Eating takeout food safely Throw away the outer packaging（夕卜包装）of takeout food.AWash our hands before and after meals.A When eating takeout food at home, we can use our own chopsticks and spoons. When eating takeout food outside, dont sit face-to-face with others.2

42、6. What do we need to wear when shopping during COVID-19 epidemic?A , A uniform.B. A hat.C. A face mask.27. Which of the following is not true?1. We need to keep over 1 meter of distance（总巨离）with others while shopping.8. We can keep food for a long time in the fridge.9. We shouldnt sit face-to-face

43、with others when eating takeout food outside. 28. Where can we get the tips?A. In the newspaper.B. In our textbooks.C. In the lost and found.BNowadays more and more people care about their health. But how can we keep healthy? In my opinion, it is important to follow some rules.First, we should take

44、some exercise every day. A study shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs （肺）work harder. This cuts down the risk of heart disease and helps lower blood pressure. Thats why more and more people take an active part in different kinds of sports and exercise. Ever

45、y morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing （太极拳）and sword play （佥ij术）while others run, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon there are also many people enjoying other sports. Such as basketball, football and volleyball. Through sports and exercise people

46、 become healthier and stronger.Second, wed better eat more fruit and vegetables. But you shouldnt eat too much meat such as beef. The food people eat is connected with their health. Meat has more fat than fish. Fat can fill in the arteries （动脉），and then easily causes a heart problem.At last, giving

47、up bad habits like smoking and drinking too much alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol are bad fbr peoples health, and everyone should stop them. Unluckily, not many people follow this piece of advice.If you can follow these rules, you,ll live a healthier and happier life.29. Why do more and more people take an active part in sports and exercise?A. Because exercise is interesting.B. Because exercise is tiring but funny.C. Because exercise can kill time.D. Because exercise is good for health.30. When do some people practice shadowboxing and sword play?