Unit6（二）单元课时练习题2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、冀教版八年级英语上册单元课时练习题Unit 6 Go with Transportation!Lesson 34 Flying Donuts一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1 .The swan flapped （拍打）its w.2 .How does this m work?3 .Liu Yang is the first woman to get into s in China.4 .We should take steps to protect our e.5 .She is a to sing French songs.二、单项选择1 .Don, t too late; you w

2、ill feel tired in class.一I won, t, Mum.A. call upB. wake upC. stay upD. get up2 .It s getting dark. Could you please the light for me?一All right. Just a minute.A. keep onB.turn onC. try onD.put on3 . I bought a big box books for kids in poor areas.A. collectsB.to collectC. collectD.collected4 . I wo

3、n, t believe you until I see it my eyes.2 .请给我一点时间。让我考虑一下。Please give me a little time. Let me it.3 .它们对我们的环境有害。Theyour environment.4 .昨天我步行了一个多小时。Yesterday I walked for an hour.5 .它听起来不像一个女孩的名字。It doesn, t a girl s name.三、连词成句1. put, an, backpack, he, on, old2. Danny, his, today, gave, presentation

4、3. city, in, transportation, what s, like, the, your4. answered, question, I, haven t, yet, your5. you, of, new, for, cars, fuel, a, thought, have根据短文内容和首字母提示，在文中空白处填入一个恰当的单词，使短文完整、通顺。Although cars are a main pollutant （?亏染物）of the environment, it cant s 1designers from making new cars and showing t

5、heir ideas to the public. M 2 the cars ofthe future will not pollute the air. For the m 3 we dont know if the Magic Tricycle will be good for the environment, hut we are s 4 that it looks great and we would like to see it on the roads.Its called the Magic Tricycle b 5 it has three wheels for usual d

6、riving on the road, but when you are in b 6 traffic, the Magic Tricycle works its magic and the left wheellifts into the a 7 so that it b 8 a motorbike with two wheels. With this design,Seyyed Javad Ghaffarian w 9 the 2008 Car Design News Contest and many people were very p 10 with this design. nOne

7、 of the biggest difficulties with this design is how to make it attractive in both of its two forms J he said.五、阅读理解The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means （工具）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought ne

8、w problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious

9、 because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It s bad for all living things in the world, but it is no

10、t the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into t

11、he air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air cl

12、ean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.1. According to the passage, , our world is becoming much smaller.A. because of the rise in pollutionB. thanks to the science developmentC. because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. because the earth is blown away by

13、the wind every year2. Hundreds of years ago, life was it is today.A. as easy asB. much easier thanC. as hard asD. much harder than3. In parahraph 1, the underlined word “ it means .A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countrie

14、s are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.C. The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it wo

15、uld be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.参考答案一、1-5 DBCDA二、1. What types of 2. think about 3. are bad for 4. more than 5. sound like三、1. He put on an old backpack2. Today Danny gave his presentation3. What s the transportation like in your city4. I haven t answered your question yet5. Ha

16、ve you thought of a new fuel for cars四、1. stop 2. Maybe 3. moment 4. sure 5. because6. busy 7. air 8. becomes 9. won 10. pleased五、AD BAA. byC. inB. withD. for5. The show was so funny that it made everyone again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh三.词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。L

17、ast night, Danny stayed up late 1 (make) his invention. He c 2 it Flying Donuts” . Now, he is standing at the front of the classroom. He would like to p 3 his invention.He took an old backpack. He made two cardboard rockets. He painted them red and glued them onto the backpack. He 4 (buy) ten donuts

18、. Danny used his 5 (imagine) . We can do it, too.1. 2.3.4.5.U!完形填空All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep 1, happy and tolive 2 People play different games in winter and summer. 3 is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating (滑冰).Some sports are very 4 and p

19、eople everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, 5, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. 6and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rath er 7. Peoplebegan to play them not long ago. And peopl

20、e are 8 new sports or games all the time. Water skiing (滑水)is one of9 People 10 different countries may not be able tounderstand each other, but after a game they often become friends.)1.A. healthy)2.A. long)3.A. Winter)4.A. boring)5.A. woman)6.A. Running)7.A. new)8. A. play)9. A. oldest)10A. inB. b

21、usyB. happyB. SummerB. difficultB. womenB. RunB. interestingB. startB. newestB. fromC. lazyC. happilyC. SpringC. interestingC. youngC. RunsC. popularC. startingC. the newestC. at五、阅读理解Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to

22、 get up early and wait for hours for the plane to take off (起飞)and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usua

23、lly in the centre of the city. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time, but it doesnt matter.I also like cars. You can start your journey when

24、you want to. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.)1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because ifs fast.B. Because its safe.C. Because its cheap.D. Because you can walk around in the plane.()2. Which is NOT the good thing ab

25、out the train?A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train.()3. If you want to travel with a lot of things, you can takeA. a bus B. a car C. a train D. a bike参考答案一、1 .wings2.machine3.spaceE. environmentF. able二、1-5 CBBBA三、1. to make 2

26、. calls 3. present 4. bought 5. imagination四、1-5 AABCB 6-10 AACCB五、1. A2. B3. BLesson 35 Future Transportation一、单项选择1. Class, let s see who can spell the most words these letters.A. atB. intoC. on D. with2. My parents don, t allow me late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up3. It Mr. G

27、reen an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.A. costB. paidC. spent D. took4. My English is poor, and how I can learn it well.A. it doesn, t matter B. I don, t want C. I have no ideaD. I m sorry5. The old man coughs. He needs to see a doctor.A. all the time B. in time C. at times D. on time二、短文填空从方框

28、中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。famous, send, enter, study, come, be, work, be born, begin, finishZhan Tianyou is the father of Chinese railway. He 1 in Guangzhou.In 1872, he was 2 to America to study. He3 only eleven at that time. In1878, he 4 Yale University 5 railway project. He 6 his study in 1881 and 7

29、 back to China in the same year.He 8 as an engineer in Tianjin. In 1905, Zhan Tianyou and his men 9 to build the railway from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. They finished Jingzhang Railway in 1909. And he was very10for it.三、根据汉语意思元成句子1 .天一直在下雪。It was snowing.2 .你穿过这道大门，就会看到那栋房子在你的左边。this gate, and you 11 f

30、ind the house on your left.3 .他每天花两个小时做家庭作业。It him two hours his homework every day.4 .没有人知道将来会发生什么事。No one knows what will happen.5 .他们从星期一到星期五上班。They go to work Monday Friday.U!Shenzhen, Jan. 1st, 2018Shenzhen has become the worldJ s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on a electricity （电；电能

31、）.12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. We will replace（替换）the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,“ said Mr. Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,“ said Mr. Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. We had a lot of training and passed

32、 strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles （充电柱）and 501 bus charging stations. A bus can be fully charged （充电）in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become

33、 quiet, said Mr. Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air fresher. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy （能源）than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standa

34、rd coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-energy Vehicle Program. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment （设备）.The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less money.Choose the

35、right answer according to the passage.1. How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A. 8,000B. 12,518C. 16,359D. 11,9002. To drive an electric bus, a driver should.A. have at least 20 years driving experienceB. charge the electric bus every dayC. lake part in the National New-En

36、ergy Vehicle ProgramD. have a lot of training and pass strict exams3. What is the influence of replacement according to Mr. Guan?A. 200 buses can be charged a day.B. It causes air to be worse.C. The bus station has become quiet.D. People will pay more if they buy electric cars.4. The city encourages

37、 people to.A. buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB. spend more money in buying new carsC. use traditional cars as long as possibleD. avoid driving electric buses5. The passage is most probably taken from.A. a textbook B. a diary C. a story book D. a news report参考答案一、1-5 DBDCA

38、二、1. was born 2. sent 3. was 4. entered 5. to study 6. finished7. came 8. worked 9. began 10. famous三、l.all the time2 .Go through3 .takes; to do4 .in the future5.from; to四、BDCADLesson 36 Clean Cars?一、单项选择1. Now many Chinese like travelling from one place to to enjoy the beautifulscenery of our count

39、ry.A. other B. others C. the others D. another2. 一Why are you standing there, Maggie?I can, t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to3. Is there enough for a box of books?A. place B. rooms C. space D. spaces4. Don t worry about me. I feel better now.A. very B. too much C. many D. much5. The first car was invented.A. in the 1800s B. in 1800s C. in 1800, s D. in the 1800二、完成句子，每空一词1.在未来人们将使用什么类型的交通工具？transportation will people use in the future?