解析：福建省三明第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、三明一中2022-2023学年上学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上, 将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” o 2、作答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的 答案无效。4、考生必须保持答

2、题卡的整洁;考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually have for breakfast?A. Some meat. B. Some fruits. C. Some vegetables.2. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.

3、 B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.3. What does the man think of the movie?A. The sound effect is not great.B. The actors are not very good.C. The story is not very exciting.4. Where are the speakers?A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia.5. How many pills does the man ask the woman to take after lunch?A. Tw

4、o. B. Three. C. Four.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出24. A. SimplyB. LuckilyC. GenerallyD. Obviously25. A. willingB. anxiousC amazedD. generous26. A. doubtedB , expectedC. discoveredD. recognized27. A. proudB. stressedC , touchedD. confident28. A. oweB . offerC-

5、returnD. deliver29. A. cheatedB. admiredC. challengedD. respected30. A. showsB , titlesC. interviewsD. explanations31. A. ifB. unlessC thoughD. because32. A. effectB. commentC. differenceD. debate33. A. extraB. extremeC . differentD. powerful34. A. manageB. pretendC. continueD. volunteer35. A. keptB

6、. affectedC. describedD. accepted第n卷第三部分语言运用第二节 单句填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36. I believe Ill make new friends, and there is a lot（explore） at senior high.（所给词的适当形式填空）Peru is a country with narrow, dry and flat land（run） along the coast.（所给词的适当形式填空）37. Having been on a diet f

7、or months, Kayla became（slim） than before.（所给词的适当形式填空）As the saying goes,（fail） is the mother of success.（所给词的适当形式填空）38. A powerful undersea quake（strike） the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island in 2004.（所给词的适当形 式填空）This course is suitable both beginners and advanced learners.（用适当的词填空）39. Profou

8、nd scholarship makes a teacher; upright conduct sets example.（用适当的词填空）The player who became knownAir Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.（用适 当的词填空）40. Dont lose heart! Keep moving, and you can make to your goal.（用适当的词填空）There were deep cracks appeared in the well walls.（用适当的词

9、填空）第三节 语篇填空（共10小题海小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A strong earthquake hit Tangshan, China on 28 July, 1976. The deadly quake broke out at 3:42 a.m.,46 (cause)a lot of damage.Soon after the quake, 150,000 soldiers 47 (send) to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the48 (

10、die). More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came 49 (provide) medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors 50 homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. 51 (slow), the city began to breathe again.Ta

11、ngshan started to revive itself and get back up on its 52 (foot). 53 strong support from the government and tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 54 new city has become a home to more than seven million people with great improvements in transportat

12、ion, industry and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the 55 (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.第四部分写作（共两节满分30分）第一节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）56 . I really wanted to tell him to please be qu

13、iet and leave me alone!（英译汉）. ril find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.（英译汉）57 . It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.（英译汉）.我没料到一词之差，区别如此之大!（ make a difference ）（汉译英）58 .仿佛世界末日即将来临。（as if）（汉译英）第二节书面表达（文章内容15分，书写5分;满分20分）59 .假定你是李华，

14、你校刚刚举办了校运会（及相关活动），请你就此事给校报“英语天地”栏目写一篇新闻稿，内容 包括：1 .活动目的；.活动过程；2 .你的感想。注意：1.写作词数为100左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。可能用到的词汇：入场式march-in ceremony；击剑表演fencing showSchool Sports Meeting HeldBy Li Hua英语试题参考答案听力答案：1-5: BCACA 6-10: CBBCC 11-15: CABAC 16-20: CBABA1. B 2. A 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。四个人表达了他们对放长暑假的看法。1 .细节理解题。根据第

15、一段的句子“In my family we go to Ireland and see relatives and friends during the summer vacation.（在我们家，暑假里我们去爱尔兰看亲戚和朋友户可知，Ruby Mullin在暑假里去看望亲戚和朋友。故填B 项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Teachers are under so much stress now to get good results; most put in lots of hours in the evening and at weekends and feel very tire

16、d by the end of term.（为了取得好成绩，老师们现在承受着很大的压力；他 们大多数在晚上和周末花很多时间工作，感到非常疲惫）”可知，Marek Kaminski经常加班。故选A项。3. 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Children need to have a good holiday at the end of a busy school year. The long holidays give them time to do things they wouldnt otherwise（不然）get to do.（孩子们在繁忙的学年结束时需要有一个愉快的假 期。长长的假期

17、给了他们时间去做他们平时没有时间做的事情第二段的句子“I have good memories of my own long summer holidays, and I love the chance to have days out with my son.（我对自己的漫长暑假有着美好的回忆，我喜欢和 儿子一起出去玩的机会）”以及第三段的句子“Having worked at a school that had a four-week summer break instead of the usual six, Td say longer holidays are better.（我曾经在

18、一所暑假是四周而不是通常的六周的学校工作过，我认为较 长的假期更好）”可知，前三个人都认为长的暑假更好。而根据最后一段的句子“A shorter summer holiday would be much better. The six-week break seems a thing for another age, when mothers didnt work and your mum lived round the comer to give you a hand.（一个更短的暑假会更好。六周的假期似乎是另一个时代的事情，那时母亲不工作，你的母 亲住在附近，给你帮助）”可知，Nachel

19、le Crowther认为短的暑假会更好，即她与其他人三人的看法不一样。故选D 项。4. C 5, D 6. B 7. A【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude （海拔）一over 11,000 feet and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxy

20、gen （缺氧）levels! We followed the advice of other travelers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.（来自海拔仅100英尺的温哥华岛，我们知道我们现在处于更高的海拔超过11,000英尺并且需要时 间来适应更稀缺的氧气水平！我们遵循了其他旅行者和当地人的建议：喝大量的古柯叶茶，并在任何活动前休息几 个小时户可知，喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应。故选C。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Lea

21、ving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used forfarming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.（第二天离 开库斯科，我们在印加人用于耕种的海鳗遗址停留。它们的大小和独特的设计应该被视为历史工程技能的一课户可 知，海鳗遗址原来用于耕种，其设计很有意义，可称之为历史工程技能的一课，与D项Theyre an exampl

22、e of creative engineering.（它们是仓II造性工程的一个例子）”意思相符，故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段You cant go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The road up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks （急转弯）,resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride, though.（去秘鲁定 要参观历史名胜Machu Picchu。通往废墟的，路，是由无尽的

23、急转弯组成的，会导致出一身冷汗。不过，这趟旅程是 值得的）“可知，作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是也很值得。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.（回至lj温哥华岛，我们带走的最好的 东西是人们是多么简单和关怀，以及他们多么热爱地球和他们遇

24、到的每个人）”可知，这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到 了那里的人们的简单和关怀，并鼓励他也变得更有爱心。故选A。8 . D 9. A 10. C 11. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吃饭的用时问题。现在越来越多的孩子有肥胖的情况，家长们应该给 孩子们更多的时间吃饭，那样可以帮助咀嚼和消化，才不会肥胖。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Dr Barbara Fiese said, Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh lighter than kids who leave

25、the table after 15 to 17 minutes.（芭芭拉菲斯博士说：“孩子们的家人每周 吃4次20分钟的饭，比15到17分钟后离开餐桌的孩子体重轻。户可知，对于家庭就餐来说20分钟的时间是合情 合理的。故选D。9 .段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the influences of mealtime habits of families with children in primary school.（研究人员研究了 200个家庭用餐时间，测试了小学有孩子的家庭用餐习惯的 影响。户

26、可知，这段作者想要向我们展示一下一项研究结果。故选A。10 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后句Similarly, families, who talked more together and communicated more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.（同样地，那些在吃饭时更愿意交谈、交流更积极的家 庭，更有可能有健康的体重孩子。广可知，较长的用餐时间有利于多与孩子交流。故选C。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Parents can cut the chances

27、 of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table.（父母只要让孩子长时间坐在餐桌上，就可以减少他们发胖的机会。户及全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的 是更长的家庭用餐时间有助于防止儿童肥胖。所以“Longer Family Mealtime Help Child Fatness.（延长家庭用餐时间有 助于儿童肥胖。户符合上下文语境。故选D。12. B13. D14. C15. C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国最近遭受了历史上最具破坏性和致命性的龙卷风的袭击，专家认为 美国近年来频发的龙卷风可能与气候变

28、化相关。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段The scale of destruction and timing of the tornadoes so late in the year - most tornadoes happen in the spring and summer （今年晚些时候龙卷风的破坏规模和发生口寸间大多数龙卷风发生在春季和夏季）”和第二段“Watching these storms on Friday night, my thought was Jis no season safe?9 Extreme tornadoes in December. That was mi

29、nd blowing to me J（“周五晚上看到这些风暴，我的想法是，没有安全的季节了吗？ 12月的极端龙卷风。 这让我大吃一惊。”户可知，过去龙卷风发生在春季和夏季，而最近的龙卷风发生在12月。故选B。13 .推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists have several ideas about how tornado behavior may change.（科学家们对龙卷风 轨迹可能如何改变有几种想法。）和But it remains to be seen whether climate change will strengthen or increase the frequ

30、ency of tornadoes.（但气候变化是否会加强或增加龙卷风的频率还有待观察。）”可得出，科学家对龙卷风轨迹怎 样变化没有定论，不确定气候变化如何影响龙卷风。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, given the general influence of global warming on the atmosphere, it makes sense that it should be having an effect on tornadoes too,“ says Victor Gensini, an extreme weather expert at N

31、orthern Illinois University. Rather than asking: Did climate change cause this tornado? its better to operate under the thought that climate change did play a role J he says.（然而，北伊利诺伊大学极端天气专家维克多根西尼说，“考虑到全球变暖 对大气的普遍影响，全球变暖也应该对龙卷风产生影响是有道理的。”“与其问：气候变化导致了这次龙卷风吗？ 不如假设气候变化确实起了作用，“他说。）”可知，Victor Gensini认为气

32、候变化很可能对龙卷风产生影响。故选C。15 .词句猜测题。 根据最后段While the science on climate change and tornadoes isnt clear, meteorologists are predicting conditions benefiting tornadoes will continue this month. uTo be honest, Tm worried about the rest of the year to be honest. I dont think were out of the woods yet. Gensini

33、says.（虽然气候变化和龙卷风的科学研究尚不清楚，但气象 学家预测，本月有利于龙卷风的条件将继续存在。“老实说，我担心今年剩下的时间。我认为我们还未。ut of the woods。 根西尼说。厂可知，本月可能还会发生龙卷风，Gensini很担心，觉得人们还未摆脱龙卷风的危险，out of the woods 在此处意为“out of danger （脱离危险）故选Co. D 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。16.根据前文“And when you have time, you may simply

34、eat snacks like potato chips.（当你有时间的时候，你可能只吃薯 片之类的零食。厂可知，这里提到了不健康的饮食，D选项“But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy one.（但用健 康的零食犒劳自己是可能的。）”说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说至lj “In fact, if you have a busy schedule, its even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep

35、going.（事实上，如果你的 日程安排很忙，吃健康的食物更重要，它能给你继续前进所需的能量。广提到吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的 healthy snack 照应。故选 D。16 . 根据后文“For example, you may feel hungry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.（例如， 你可能 在一个漫长的下午的课程或游泳比赛中感到饥饿。广可知,在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。A选项“六natural to feel hungry at certain times.（在某些时候感到饥饿是很自然的。）”

36、选项的feel hungry照应下文，故选A。17 .根据前文A few walnuts（核桃）are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.（在坐下来做数学 作业之前，吃一些核桃是很好的补脑食物。）”可知，此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量。G选项“A whole bag only makes you put on weight easily, however!（然而，一整袋只会让你容易发胖!）”说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的a whole bag与上文中的A few形成对比，故选G。18 .根据后文“Do n

37、ot eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.（不要吃添加 了 大量糖分的食物，如糖 果棒或苏打水。）”可知，此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，Cyou need to pay attention to what you eat.（fl是你需要注意你吃的东西。厂和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C。19 .根据后文“We may find “all natural on the side of a package but it doesnt necessarily mean its nutritious .（

38、我们可能 会在食品包装的侧面看到“纯天然”的字样，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。）“可知，此处提到了包装上的健康 信息，E 选项“Be careful of the health information on food packages .（注意食品包装上的健康信息。广的 food packages 照应后文的a package,故选E。20 . B22. D23. C24. B25. A26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A. D32. A33. C34. C35. D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小女孩Morey （莫蕾）在不知不觉中改变了学校的文化，她成为第

39、一个 也是唯一一个入学的聋哑学生。21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病的副作用之一是听力损失，莫蕾已经遭受了这种损失。A. weight重量；hearing 听力；C. strength 力气；D. memory 记忆力。根据下文“Therefore, she has to use sign language”可知，这种 疾病的副作用之一是听力损失，所以莫蕾不得不使用手语。故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，莫蕾不得不使用手语来交流。A. speak说；B.design设计；C. practice练习； D. communicate 交流。 根据上文“One of the side

40、 effects of the disease is loss, which Morey has already suffered. Therefore, she has to use sign language”可知，她要使用手语进行交流。故选 D。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她到了上学的年龄时，她的父母对她如何在正常的学校接受教育感到困惑。A. certain 当然的;B. content 满意的；C. confused 困惑的；D. positive 积极的。根据下文“about how she could receive education in normal schools”

41、可知，莫蕾的父母对她如何在正常的学校接受教育感到困惑。故选C。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是,他们遇见了代顿联合学校。A. Simply简单地;B. Luckily幸运地;C. Generally 一般地；D. Obviously 明显地。根据下文“The school was 5 to learn sign language and provide what she needed.可知，代顿联合学校愿意学习手语，并提供莫蕾需要的东西，所以对他们来说是很幸运的。故选B。25 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校愿意学习手语，并提供她需要的东西。A. willing愿意的；B. anxio

42、us焦急的;B. amazed 吃惊的；D. generous 大方的。根据下文“learn sign language and provide what she needed.”可知，学校愿意学 习手语，并提供莫蕾需要的东西。故选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，莫蕾的母亲香农只期待教她女儿的老师会学习手语。A. doubted怀疑； B. expected 期待；C. discovered 发现；D. recognized 认出。根据下文“that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language.”可知，

43、这是莫蕾的母亲香农期待的事情。故选B。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们一家人都很感动。A. proud骄傲的;B.stressed有压力的;C.touched感 动的；D. confident 自信的。根据上文“Moreys mother Shannon only 6 that the teachers teaching her daughter would learn sign language. Never did she imagine that all the students would also learn it.”可知,学校的老师和学生们都 去学习手语，这让他们一家人很

44、感动。故选C。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了她的教室，莫蕾还去健身房和图书馆，学校里的人都在尽力为她提供最好的东 西。A. owe 欠；B. offer 提供；C. return 归还；D. deliver 递送。根据下文“The school made efforts to make Morey feel she was 9 and loved. For example, it held parties at which sign language 10were given.”可矢口, 学校尽力为莫蕾提供了她所需要的东西。故选B。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校努力让莫蕾感到自己受到尊

45、重和爱。A. cheated欺骗；B. admired欣赏；C. challenged 挑战；D. respected 尊重。根据下文“For example, it held parties at which sign language 10 were given.”可知， 这体现出学校对莫蕾的尊重和爱。故选D。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如，它举办了有手语表演的派对。A. shows展示,表演；B. titles标题；C. interviews 采访；D. explanations解释。根据上文“it held parties”可知，学校举办了派对，派对上有手语表演。故选A。31 .

46、考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们这么做，因为这么做是正确的。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. though尽管； D. because因为。根据这句话上下文意思可知，上下文是因果关系，所以用连词because。故选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但即使这些只是正确的选择，学校里也没有人能否认莫蕾和学习手语对学校的影响。A. effect 影响；B. comment 评论；C. difference 不同；D. debate 争论。根据下文“Shes just brought something to our school that wouldnt have been there.

47、I think its a chance fbr learning and growth when we have a child who has something B J可知，这是莫蕾和学习手语对学校的影响。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为当我们有一个与众不同的孩子时，这是一个学习和成长的机会。A. extra额 外的；B. extreme极其的；C. different不同的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“when we have a child”可知，这里提到 的小孩是指莫蕾，所以她是跟其他正常的孩子不一样的。故选C。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她将在同一个班

48、级学习到五年级，所以我想所有这些孩子都会继续学习手语。A. manage 管理；B. pretend 假装；C. continue 继续；D. volunteer 志愿。根据上文Shell be with the same class through the 5lh grade” 可知，莫蕾将会和同一个班级的孩子们一起上到五年级，所以，为了和莫蕾交流，这些孩子们会一直坚持学习更多 的手语。故选C。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这让她觉得自己是学校的一部分，她被接受了。A. kept保持；B. affected影响；C. described 描写；D. accepted 接受。根据上文“It just makes her feel like she 飞 part of the schoo可知，莫蕾可以成为学 校的一部分，所以她是被大家接受了。故选D。36. to explore【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信我会交到新的朋友，在高中有很多可以探索。句中用不定式作a lot的后置 定语。根据句意，故填to explore。37. running【详解】考查现在分词。句意：秘鲁是这样一个国家，沿着海岸有狭窄、干旱而平坦的土地。分析句意可知，此处 动