广东省深圳市龙岗区平安里学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析.docx

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1、广东省深圳市龙岗区平安里学校2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题及答案解析学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。These days, a two-year-old girl becomes popular（受欢迎的）on the Internet tor givingher mother a sweet video（视频）1 .“Hi, Mom. Happy birthday! The girl named Claire says in the 2 . I just want

2、to tellyou 3 youre the greatest mother in the world.”Claire is in a yellow skirt with two small Pigtails（辫子）.It makes her pretty 4 . She gives the first reason, saying, “You arc bcautifuir, Then she says the second reason5 You arc always friendly to others.”“Number 6 , youre the best mother ever. sh

3、e shouts. At Number Four, Claire saysloudly 7 . t4I like the food that you make.”In front of her father,s camera, the little girl isnt 8 . 4i love being with you, Mom.And I miss you when youre out.”At the 9 of the video, Claire stays close to the 10 and says sweetly with a kiss,“I love you, Mom. Byc

4、的结尾，at the end of表示“在结尾“，是固定短语，故选D。1. A. partyB. factC. holidayD. birthday2. A. photoB. movieC. videoD. house3. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where4. A. friendlyB. sadC. lovelyD. ugly5. A. badB. kindC. rude（粗鲁的）D. funny6. A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five7. A. cookB. doctorC. workerD. teacher8. A. friendlyB. pol

5、iteC. nervous（紧张的）D. careful9. A. backB. frontC. startD. end10. A. childB. houseC. motherD. camera10 .句意：克莱尔靠近摄像机，甜蜜地吻了一下。child 孩子；house 房子；mother 妈妈;camera 相机,摄像机。根据In front of her fathers camera* 可知，正在录视频，所以这里应该是靠近摄像机，故选D。11 . C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D【导语】本文主要讲述了关于四位同学的不同的实际情况。11 .细节理解题。根据文中笫三个表格I

6、m going to write to them and wish them Merry Christmas.“可知，Lisa打算给她的父母丐信祝他们圣诞快乐。故选C。12 .推理判断题。根据第个表格“Then my aunt gave me some chocolate. When I ate it, I forgot about my problem.”可知,Judy喜欢吃巧克力。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第四个表格“Why do teachers ask us to study so long? They should give us more free time.”可知，Dave

7、想要老师给予他更多的空闲的时间。故选.细节理解题。根据第四个表格“There is always so much homework. Pm feeling sad.”可知， 因为有太多的作业要做，所以他感到伤心。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据第四个表格“When I was young, I often played with my friends. We had parties or played soccer.“可知，Dave过去常和朋友起踢足球。故选D。15 . B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳日报收到的关于保护环境的读者来信。16 .细节理

8、解题。根据“Susan: I only buy writing paper and cards made from recycled （可再生 的） paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I make sure it comes from a forest where they plant new tl-ees. （苏珊：我只买用再生纸做的书写纸和卡片。当我买 木头做的东西时，比如张木桌，我要确保它来自他们种新树的森林。）可知苏珊在保护森 林，故选B。17 .词义猜测题。根据力m careful n

9、ot to waste electricity （电）“可知弗兰克不浪费电，说明 他离开房间时总是关灯。故选A。18 .细节理解题。根据“Liu Wen: I enjoy making things out of rubbish, like this model plane, which I made from boxes.“可知刘雯对用旧箱子做飞机模型很感兴趣。故选C。19 .细节理解题。根据“Jason: I dont use my car for short trips. I walk or go by bike. Its better for 答案第2页，共6页my health, a

10、nd it doesnt pollute the air.”可知杰森更喜欢骑自行车而不是开车短途旅行。故选 Co20 .最佳标题题。根据“These days, Shenzhen Daily gets some letters from readers which arc about “Start out small to protect our Earth!”，and here arc some of thcm. （这些天，深圳日报收 到了一些读者来信，内容是“从小做起，保护我们的地球！ ”，下面是其中的一些。）可知B 选项“在日常生活中保护我们的地球。”最符合，故选B。21 . D 22.

11、 C 23. D 24. B 25. A【导语】本文讲述了一位居住在宁夏的美国人Dennis Needham的生活和工作。22 .推理判断题。根据“In 2003, Needham came to China after working as an English teacher in an African country.“可知，从2003年至今，现在是2022年，所以他在中国已经有19年了，故 选D。23 .词义猜测题。根据“many students like him.he can always make his classes interesting.“可 知，他是个幽默的风趣的人，单

12、词“humorous”指的是“幽默的”，故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据“He likes talking with students （经验）with other teachers and keeps working hard.”可知，他喜欢与学生交谈，和其他老师分享他的教学经验；根据Needham likes traveling around China during holidays”可知,他喜欢在假期周游中国,故选D。25 .细节理解题 根据“In 2008, because he did a lot of kind things to help China, he won the L

13、iupan Mountain Friendship Award （最高荣誉） by the local government to people from other countries in Ningxia.”可知，在2008年，由于他做了很多帮助中国的好事，他获得了宁夏当 地政府颁发的六盘山友谊奖。故选B。26 .最佳标题题。根据Dennis Needham is from the United States and he lives in Ningxia, China now.He now still teaches English at a school in Ningxia.”及结合

14、文章内容可知，主要是介绍美 国人Dennis Needham在宁夏的生活和工作的情况，以及他对宁夏的爱，故选A。27 . B 27. E 28. A 29. F 30. D【导语】本文介绍几个店铺，与五个人的情况进行匹配。28 .根据“so she needs to book a hotel in Guangzhou”可知，琳达需要在广州订酒店，选项B“我 们在东莞、广州、深圳等大城市都有五星级泗店与之对应，故选B。29 .根据“But he has no time to go shopping. So he wants to buy them online”可知，托尼没有时答案第3页，共6页

15、间购物，他想要在网上买东西，选项E“如果你想要买东西，但是你很忙，你不必去商店， 来我们的网站”与之对应，故选E。30 .根据“He only has time to do sports on weekends”可知，比尔只有周末才有时间锻炼，选项 A“运动中心从周一开到周口”与之对应，故选Ao.根据He loves kung fu movies best. His favourite movie star is Jacky Chan”可知,汤姆喜欢 功夫电影，他最喜欢的电影明星是成龙，选项新电影功夫瑜伽即将上映，如果你喜 欢成龙，来我们电影院来开心玩耍”与之对应，故选F。31 .根据“Her

16、 mothers birthday is coming. She is going to buy something fbr her as a gift. But she is out on business on that day. And she doesnt like shopping online”可知，玛丽的妈妈的生日快 到了，她打算为她的妈妈买礼物，但是那天她出差，并且她不喜欢网购，选项D“我们为生 日和聚会准备了很多种礼物，也可以帮你把它们送给你想送给的人与之对应，故选D。32 . a【详解】句意：同学们，下课了。现在你可以休息一下了。have a break“休息一下”，故填a

17、。33 . left【详解】句意：我离开学校时，外面很黑。根据过去式was可知，这里用一般过去时态，leave 的过去式为left。故填去ft。34 . ourselves【详解】句意：我们在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oncscf玩得开心”，此空应填反身 代词ourselves我们自己，故填ourselveso35 . friendly【详解】句意：蒂娜非常友好，她总是帮助别人。分析句子结构可知，这里用形容词作表语， friend意为“朋友”，名词，其形容词为friendly。故填friendly。36 . will take【详解】句意：特蕾西明天会带很多水果去学校和同学们分享。根

18、据tomorrow可知，时态 为一般将来时，这里用“will+动词原形”的结构，故填will take。37 . watches【详解】句意：晚上，他通常和家人一起看电视。根据usually“通常”可知，本句为一般现在 时，谓语动词用watch的第三人称单数watches“观看故填watcheso38 . brightly【详解】句意：在这美丽的日了里阳光正在明亮地照耀着。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形 答案第4页，共6页式修饰；brigh俨明亮的”的副词形式为brightly“明亮地。故填brightly.39 . pollution【详解】句意：许多人因为空气污染而生病。由“thcair”可

19、知，空白处为名词,pollution“污 染”,不可数名词。故填pollution。40 . swimming【详解】句意：天气很热。这是游泳的好时机。swim“游泳”,动词。此处是表示go swimming”去 游泳“，故填swimmingo41 . to protect【详解】句意：我们可以在城市周围种更多的树，因为这对保护地球很重要。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是 的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语，故填to protecto 41.例文My plans duing the winter holidaysIm Yuan Meng. 1 have a f

20、ew great plans fbrhe coming winter holidays. First, I will make some new fiends. Il will make me happy every day. Second, Tin going to join an environment club.Its important to protect the Earth, and I want to do something fbr it. Third, I will visit a city. It,ll help open my eyes to the outside wo

21、rld and help me learn a lot. I hope Ill have a good time during the winter holidays.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态以一般将来时为主；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“表格信息”中自己的计 划和所做这项计划的理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是袁梦。对于即将到来的寒假，我有些很好的计划。” 来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为了让自己开心，结交朋友；为了保护地球，加入环保俱 乐部；为了开阔视野，去参

22、观一个城市“几方面重点介绍自己寒假计划的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语表达“希望自己将有一个愉快的寒假时光”的强烈愿望。亮点词汇make some new friends结交一些新朋友答案笫5页，共6页have a good time玩得愉快高分句型First, I will make some new fiends. （“will+动词原形”，表示将要，一般将来时）I want to do something for it. （want to do sth 表示想做某事）答案笫6页，共6页二、阅读单选阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What should I

23、do if I have a problem? Well, I usually go to ask my auntfor help. Last week, I was angry with my best friend Mary. Then my aunt gave me some chocolate. When I ale it, I forgot about myJudyproblem.遹Its great to have many friends. But you should be kind to them first. I often help my friends with the

24、ir lessons or other things. And I often invite them to my parties. The only problem is that some of them oftenEricborrow my money but never return.Christmas is coming soon. I miss my parents very much. They are inChina now. But I have to stay at home. How will they spend ChristmasLisathis year? Im g

25、oing to write to them and wish them Merry Christmas.足There is always so much homework. Tm feeling sad. When I was young, I often played with my friends. We had parties or played soccer. But now I cant. Why do teachers ask us to study so long? They shouldDavegive us more free time.11. is going to wri

26、te a letter.A. JudyB. Eric C. LisaD. Dave12. What does Judy like to do?A.Eat chocolate.B.Make friends.C.Spend Christmas.D. Go to parties.13. Dave wants to give him more free time.A.parentsB.teachersC.friendsD. his aunt14. Why is the last child feeling sad?A. His best friend made him angiy.B. His par

27、ents arent with him.C. Some friends never return his money.D. He has too much homework to do.试卷第2页，共7页15. Which oflhe following is TRUE?A. Judys uncle often helps with her problems.B. Eric has no friends.C. Lisa is in China with her parents now.D. Dave used to （过去）play soccer with friends.These days

28、, Shenzhen Daily gets some letters from readers which are about “Start out small to protect our Earth and here are some of them.Jason: I dont use my car fbr short trips. I walk or go by bike. Its better for my health, and it doesnt pollute the air.Liu Wen: I enjoy making things out of rubbish, like

29、this model plane, which I made from boxes. In fact, I hate throwing things away. I even keep my old clothes and T-shirts, and use them fbr cleaning.Susan: I only buy writing paper and cards made from recycled （可再生的）paper. And when I buy something made of wood, like a wooden table, I make sure it con

30、ies from a forest where they plant new trees.Frank: Tm careful not to waste electricity（电）.For example, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. And I dont have the TV on when Im not watching it.16. Who is trying to protect forests?A. Liu Wen.B. Susan.C. Jason.D. Frank.17. The underlined ph

31、rase “turn ofT means.A.关闭B.放置C.打开D.翻转Liu Wen feels interested in.A. buying something made of woodplanting new treesB. making a model plane from old boxesthrowing things away18. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Liu Wen enjoys using new products （产品）.B. Susan thinks it is no

32、 need to use the wooden products.C. Jason likes going by bike better than driving a car for short trips.D. Frank always wastes electricity.19. Which of the following could be the best title of （he passage?A. Dont pollute our earth.B. Protect our Earth in daily life.C. How to use rubbish again.D. How

33、 to save electricity.Dennis Needham is from the United States and he lives in Ningxia, China now. In 2003, Needham came to China after working as an English teacher in an African country. He could work in Beijing al that time.He now still teaches English at a school in Ningxia. As a star teacher of

34、the school, many students like him because he is humorous and he can always make his classes interesting.44When I got here fbr the first time, I found the people were very friendly/* Needham said. t4I think everything is great and I enjoy working here a lot. He likes talking with students （经验）with o

35、ther teachers and keeps working hard.In 2008, because he did a lot of kind things to help China, he won the Liupan Mountain Friendship Award （最高荣誉）by the local government to people from other countries in Ningxia.Needham likes traveling around China during holidays, but his favorite place is still N

36、ingxia. uMy family sometimes ask where I hope to live in the fiiturc/ he said. uIts just Ningxia. If I can, Til stay here fbr the rest of my lift.” 21. How long has Dennis Needham been in China?A. For about 7 years. B. For about 12 years. C. For about 15 years. D. For about 19 years.22. What does th

37、e underlined word “humorous” mean in the second paragraph?A. Friendly.B. Cool.C. Funny.D. Strict.23. Which of the following may Dennis Needham often do in China according to the passage?Show his honor to people around him.Share his teaching experience with other teachers.Tell a lot of funny stories

38、lo make everyone happy.Travel around China on holidays.A.B.C.D.Why could Needham win the Liupan Mountain Friendship Award?A. Because he has a lot of teaching experience.试卷第4页，共7页B. Because he did many kind things to help China.C. Because he lives in China for a long time.D. Because he loves China an

39、d Chinese people.24. Whats the best title fbr the passage?A. An American teachers love to Ningxia.B. One of the most beautiful places in China.C. The life story of a teacher from the US.D. Wonderful teaching experience from a teacher.三、阅读匹配从下面的材料AF中找到能与（1） （5）相匹配的信息。E. Zhuo Yuc Sports Centre: Do you

40、 want to keep fit （保持健康）? Do you want to do sports after work? Come to our centre. Wc have badminton, ping-pong ball, etc. The sports center is open from Monday to Sunday.F. Kai Li Hotel: We have five-star hotels in many big cities like Dongguan, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. Single rooms and double rooms

41、 are clean and big. Tel: 020-86326542.G. Kugo Music Shop: Do you like music? Do you want to listen to the music from / am A Singer? Come to our shop. You can find what you want and they are at low prices. What are you waiting for?H. Happy Flower Shop: We have many kinds of gifts for birthdays and pa

42、rties. You can buy beautiful flowers, cards or toys in our shop. They are cheap and we can help you give them to the person you want to give.I. : If you want to buy something but you are busy, you dont need to go to the shop. Just come to our website. You can just buy them at any time anywhere. It?s

43、 very easy and things are cheap.J. Wan Da Cinema: The new movie Kung Fu Yuga is coming. If you like Jacky Chan, come to our cinema to enjoy yourself. You will have a good time.25. Linda is a nurse. She wants to have a holiday in Guangzhou with her family. They will stay there for one week, so she ne

44、eds to book a hotel in Guangzhou.26. Tony is a teacher. He is going to buy gifts fbr his students on Childrens Day. But he has no time to go shopping. So he wants to buy them online.27. Bill is a doctor. He wants to keep fit but he has to work from Monday to Friday. He only has time to do sports on

45、weekends.28. Toni is a student. He plans to see a movie with his classmates this weekend. He loves kung fu movies best. His favourite movie star is Jacky Chan.29. Mary is a nice girl. Her mothers birthday is coming. She is going to buy something fbr her as a gift. But she is out on business on that

46、day. And she doesnt like shopping online.四、根据句意填空30. Girls and boys, class is over. Now you can have break.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空31. When I(leave) school, it was dark outside.32. Wc enjoyed (our) at the party last night.33. Tina is very(friend) and she always helps others.34. Tracy(take) lots of fruit to sc

47、hool to share with her classmates tomorrow.35. In the evening, he usually (watch) TV with his family.36. The sun is shining(bright) on the beautiful day.37. Many people get ill because of the air(pollute).38. It a hot day. Ws a good time to go (swim).39. We can plant more trees around the city becau

48、se its important(protect) the Earth.六、材料作文41.假如你叫袁梦，这个寒假你打算做一些有意义并且有趣的事情。请根据下表中 的内容，以“My plans during the winter holidays”为题写一篇文章。要求：1 .表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；2 .用表格中的所有信息，并适当发挥；3 .不少于60词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Plans （计划）Reasons (理由)试卷第6页，共7页结识一些新朋友(make some newfriends)让自己每天都开心(make me happy every day)加入一个环保俱乐部(join anenvironment club)为保护地球做些事情(do someth