湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

《湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、湖北省十堰市第十三中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous.A. statesB.conditionsC. situationsD.positions参考答案：C略1. The meeting was concerned reforms and everyone present was concerned theirown interests.A. with： for B. with： with C. for； about D. about； with参考答案：AAt

2、 the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie参考答案：A略2. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else, is there?A. who to turn toB. for her to turnC. for

3、whom to turnD. she can turn to参考答案：14. The first step in learning a language is.A.reading B.speaking C.writingD.listeningWords should be learned in a.A.dictionary B.textbookC.sentence D.good grammar book参考答案：12. DA13. DC12 .词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“withouthesitation”可知,我们必须能够自信地、亳不 犹豫地、正确地用外语表达，由此可知，画线词词义与brav

4、ery相近，意为信心，故D 项正确。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.可知，作者建议我们尽可能多地说和写，故A项正确。14 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的Firstly, we must hear it spoken.可知，作者认为学习外 语的第一步是听，故D项正确。15 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We must learn words not by themselves, but in sentences.可知，我们必须在句子语境中学习单词，故C项正确。【备

5、注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习外语的四大要素：听、说、读、写，应该多加练 习，在实践中学习。DLiving in the central Australian desert has its problem,getting water is not the least.A. asB. whoseC. ofwhichD. in that参考答案：CWhy cant I smoke here?At no time in the meeting room.1 . is smoking permitted B. smoking is permittedC. does smoking permit D.

6、 smoking does permit参考答案：A考查倒装句。At no time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议室里 绝对不允许抽烟。根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】.含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him.我永远不会宽恕他。注：对于not.un

7、til句型，当not until.位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。2 .某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：On no accounts must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。本句考查倒装句。At no time绝不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒装。句意：在会议 室里绝对不允许抽烟。根据

8、句意可知选A。5. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding参考答案：c略27. All the visitors have to pass security check before they are allowed to enter the stadium, ?A. dont theyB. havent they C. arent theyD.are they 参考答案：A 略 9. T

9、vc won a holiday fbr three to Hainan. I my family.A. takeB. am taking C. will have taken D. have taken参考答案：B略10. It is no use him to give up smoking. He wont listen!A. to persuade B. trying to C. persuading D. try to persuade persuade参考答案：B略11. Tom, Miss Lee asked you to go to her office as soon as

10、you arrived.What did she say?A. Ive got it. B. I beg your pardon? C. Excuse me. D. Thank you 参考答案：CThe chairman asked me to the report, because he didnt want to speak fortoo long at this meeting.A. cut out B. cut in C. cut off D. cut down 参考答案：D-I think he is taking an active part in social work.I a

11、gree with you.A. in a way; B. on the way; C. by the way; D. in the way; 参考答案：A一I really think he is an excellent actor.I agree with you.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the way参考答案：AScientists disagree about how the universe was. A created B. collected C. controlled D. connected参考答案：A 16

12、. -Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.Well done!.A. Take it easy B. Im not sureC. Im so proud of you D. Wish you luck 参考答案：CLook, the ground is wet. It must have rained last night,?A. wasnt itB. hasnt itC. didnt itD. mustnt it参考答案：CPeters teacher is so proud that he is the only one

13、of the brightest students hisdegree.A. receivedreceivingB. has receivedC. who receive参考答案：D试题分析：句意：彼得的老师是如此的骄傲，他是唯一一个最取明的获得学位的学生.这里用现在分词做 后用定语，相当于定语从句(Out tMive his degree)的省缸先行i瞅the only修饰，关系词只能用31 W.C,选D【名师点睛】只能用that,不能用which作先行词的情况(1)先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that,不用which p例如:Thats all that

14、I know.我知道的就这些。Is there anything that you want to buy in town?你有什么东西要在城里买吗？ Nothing that the teacher does doesnt influence his students.老师所做的事情没有不影响 到学生的。(2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、theonly, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词 通常只用that,不用which。例如：The first English novel that I read was Cities.我读的第一本英文小说是城市。 This is o

15、ne of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我见过的最激动人 心的足球比赛之一。This is the only thing that we can do now.这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。(3)先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that,不用which。例如： The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们所有人 都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 The foreign visit

16、ors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children Palace.外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表 演。(4)关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that,不用 which。例如：He is no longer the star that he was.他不再是过去的那位明星了。Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校（5）句中其他

17、位置已出现which,为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如：Which is the car that has overtaken us?超过我们的是哪辆车？二、完型填空19. The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to 41 with other kids whose parents were also in the military. But when my dad 42 from the navy after twenty years of s

18、ervice, I found myself 43 a civilian school with twelve-year-old students who shared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class had grown up together, and they had no room to 44 for a newcomer. I wore different clothes, had different thoughts, and spo

19、ke with an accent. I 45 for the first few weeks of school. I had no friends, no activities, and no46 of a bright future. To deal with it all, I began 47 in my diary every day-stories of adventure, of old friends, of feelings that I could not speak. I wrote as if my life depended on it, as if the ver

20、y next breath I took could not happen 48 I wrote down words.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing and 49 writing to playing. She smiled at me and walked away. About three weeks later, Mrs. Bush

21、 gave us a writing task. I was 50 that I could now take part in something I knew I took the lead .That night I worked and worked on the essay. I wrote with great 51 . It was my one chance to feel important and 52 by the class.A few days after we handed in our essays, Mrs. Bush called me up to the 53

22、 of the classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got 54 . Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong? Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she 55 all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student stood 56 as an excellent

23、writer, one with imagination, creativity, and word mastery. That student was me! The class clapped politely and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following 57 on it: “Malinda, you are an excellent writer. You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart. Please keep on writing and share yo

24、ur 58 of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class.Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of 59 , a place of purpose, and a way to survive a transition in life. She helped me gain 60 in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.41. A. churchB. warC. schoolD. work42. A. sep

25、aratedB. reactedC. retiredD. suffered43. A. attendingB. visitingC. runningD.leaving44. A. buildB. protectC. takeD.spare45. A. foughtB. playedC. struggledD. exercised46. A. memoryB. controlC. needD. promise47. A. readingB. writingC. drawingD. copying48. A. unlessB. onceC. whileD. after49. A. reducedB

26、. appliedC. preferredD. turned50. A. excitedB. boredC. pessimisticD. skilful51. A. passionB. entertainment C. wonderD.anxiety52. A. affectedB. acceptedC. challengedD.served53. A. doorB.cornerC. frontD. outside54. A. attackedB. worriedC. disappointedD.surprised55. A. committedB. expectedC. considered

27、D.appreciated56. A. upB. outC. byD. off57. A. designsB. accountsC. suggestionsD. wordsD. words58. A. careerD. ideaB. giftC. purpose59. A. humor achievement60. A. confidenceB. pressureC. opportunityB. imagination C. creativityD.D.interest参考答案:41-45.CCADC 46-50. DBACA 51-55.ABCBD 56-60.BDBDA20.完形填空（共2

28、0小题,每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O Neill gave a math 41 to our

29、class. When the papers were 42_, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 43 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 44 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O Neill 45 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 46 after class. I was one of the twelve

30、.Mrs O Neill asked 47 questions, and she didnt 48 us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 49 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I dont 50 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for myself, I can say: it was the most

31、important single 51 of my life. Thirty years after being 52 to Macaulays words, they 53 seem to me the best yardstick（准绳），because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.54 of us are asked to make 55 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are

32、 called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. 56 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or turned over to the policeman? Should the 57 change （找零）received at the store be forgotten or 58 ? Nobody will know except 59_ . But you have to live with yourself, and it is always

33、 60 to live with someone you respect.41. A. testB. problemC. paperD. lesson42. A. examinedB. completedC. markedD. answered43. A. easyB. funnyC. sameD. serious参考答案：44. A. lyingB. cheatingC. guessingD. discussing45. A. didntB. didC. wouldD. wouldnt46. A. comeB. leaveC. remainD. apologize47. A. noB. ce

34、rtainC. manyD. more48. A. excuseB. refuseC. helpD. scold49. A. aboveB. commonC. followingD. unusual50. A. worryB. knowC. hearD. talk51. A. chanceB. incidentC. lessonD. memory52. A. referredB. shownC. broughtD. introduced53. A. evenB. stillC. alwaysD. almost54. A. AllB. FewC. SomeD. None55. A. quickB

35、. wiseC. greatD. personal56. A. ShouldB. MustC. WouldD. Need57. A. extraB. smallC. someD. necessary58. A. paidB. rememberedC. sharedD. returned59. A. meB. youC. usD. them60. A. easierB. more naturalC. betterD. more peaceful41-45ACCBA 46-50 CADAB 51-55 CDBBC 56-60AADBC 三、阅读理解21. In order to know a fo

36、reign language entirely, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly, we must be able to read the language and fourthly, we must know how to arrange（安排）sentences in paragraph

37、s, so as to write a good composition.There is no easy way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough simply to learn rules by heart from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We must learn words not by th

38、emselves, but in sentences. We must learn by using the language. Z/Learn through use“ is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.12. The word “confidence here probably means.A.use B.eyes C.need D.braveryThe writer advises us to.A.speak and write more B.read moreC.speak more D.use a dictionary