2023年专升本英语词组.docx

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1、专升本英语一常用词组a few少许，一些a great deal/a good deal 许多，大量a great many/a good many 许多，大量a little一些,少许：一点儿a lot/a lotof/lots of大量,许多，非常，相称a number of 许多about to 即将above all 一方面，特别accustomed to 习惯于、add to增长，添加，补充after all毕竟，虽然这样agree with与意见一致ahead of 在前，先于ahead of time 提前aim at瞄准，针对all at once忽然，同时,一起all of

2、a sudden 忽然all out全力以赴all over 到处all right行，可以；顺利,良好all round周边，处处all the same仍然，照样地face to face 面对而face up to大胆面对fall behind 落后fail in love(with)相爱,爱上far from决不,决非feel like 想要figure out算出，估计，推测fill in填充，填写fill out填好，填写find out发现，查明，找出focus on集中于for example 例如for good永久的，一劳永逸的for instance举例说，比如for s

3、hort简称，缩写for the better好转，向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 目前，暂时for the time being 目前，暂时form time to lime 时常，get across解释清楚，使人了解get along(with)相处，有进展，有起色get away(from)逃脱，离开get hold of抓住、掌握get in收获，到达，进站getoff下车，从下来，离开,动身，开始get on(with)继续做，上车，在方面取得进展get out of逃避，改掉get over客服，(从病中)恢复过来get ri

4、d of摆脱,除去get through结束，完毕，接通电话get together集会，聚会get up起床，起立give away泄露，暴露,出卖give back送还，恢复give in投降，让步，认输give off发出，放出give out分发,分派give rise to引起，导致give up放弃，辞去，投降，屈服give way to让位于，被代替go about从事，干，闲逛go after追逐，追求go ahead开始，前进，领先go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round 足够分派go by通过，放过，过去go for竭力想取得，爱慕，支持，拥护

5、go in for从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into研究，讨论，调查，审查gooff爆炸，被发射，拜别，走掉go on(with)继续，连续go on the stage 当演员go out熄灭go over浏览，读一遍，检查，复习，重说（读，看）go through完毕，做完，检查，审查，搜查go with陪同前往，与一致，与调和go without没有缺少，将就，无需，没有也行good for有效,使用，胜任had better最佳还是，应当hand down传下来，传给，往下递hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉手，联合，连在一起hand on传下来，依次传递han

6、d out分发，发给hand over交出，移交，让给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留keep back阻止,阻挡,隐瞒，保存keep down控制，压制，弹压，压低，放低（声音）keep house管理家务keep in touch接近，避开ke叩o保持联系keep off不n继续，保持keep ones word 守信用keep out of躲开,置身之外keep track通晓事态，注意动向keep up with跟上，不落后keep up继续，坚持，保持，维持keep.in mind 记住knock down撞倒,击倒knockout打昏，淘汰laugh at讥笑，嘲笑lay do

7、wn放下，拟定，铺设lay off （临时）解雇，休息lay out安排，布置，设计，摆开，陈列，展示lead the way带路，引路lead to通向,导致，引起learn.by heart 牢记leave alone听其自然，不要去管leave behind落后，把留下，忘带leave out省略，漏掉let alone听其自然，不要去管，更不要说let down放下,减少;使失望let go放开，松手let in让进入，放进来let off放（炮，烟火），开枪let out放出，放出，放大（衣服）line up排队，使排成一行live on/by靠生活，以为食live through度

8、过,经受住live up to无愧于，不辜负look after照顾，关心，照料look at看，注视look back回顾，回头看look down upon 看不起look for寻找，寻求look forward to 盼望，期盼look in顺便看望，顺便，访问look into窥视，调查，过问look on旁观，观看look out注意,警惕look over检查，瓷看，调查look through浏览,温习look up to尊敬，敬仰look up查找，查阅，寻找，查处lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心make a difference有影响，很重要make for走向，冲向

9、make friends交朋友，和谐相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one,s way 前进，行进make out开列，书写，看出，辨认出，理解，了解make sense讲得通，言之有理make sure查明，弄的确make the most of 充足运用make up拼凑，组成，构成，编照（故事，谎言等）make up for补偿,填补make up ones mind 决定， 下决心make use of 运用make way开路,让路mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂more or less或多或少，多少有点neither.nor.既不也不never mind不要紧,没关系n

10、o doubt无疑,必然no longer不再，已不no matter. 无论，不管no more不再no sooner.than. 一就no wonder难怪，怪不得not as/so.as.不如那样not only. but (also) .不仅 并且now that 既然of course自然，当然，无疑off and on断断续续，不时地off duty 下班on behalf of 代表on board在船(飞机)上on business因公，因事on duty值班，当班on earth究竟，到底on fire烧着on foot步行on hand在手边，临近 on ones own

11、独自，靠自己on purpose 故意，故意on sale上市，出售，减价，贱卖on schedule按预定期间on the average平均，一般来说on the contrary 相反，反之on one hand. .on the other hand.一方面， 另一方面 on the road在旅途中on the spot当场，在现场on the whole总的来说on time准时of top of在之上once in a while 偶尔，有时once more 再一次，又一次once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个one another

12、 互相or else否则,要不然or so大约，左右outof在外，离开，从里，处在，由于，缺少，没有out of breath喘但是起来，上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，陈旧的out of doors 在户外out of order发生故障，失调out of place不适当的，不得其所的out of practice久不练习，荒疏out of sight看不见，在视野以外out of the question不也许的，办不到的out of touch失去联系out of work 失业owing to由于，由于

13、pass away去世，逝世pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to 注意pay back偿还，回报pick out选出，挑选pick up拣起，捡起，（车船等）半途搭（人）、带（货）；增长play with以为消遣,玩弄point out指出，指明pull down拉到，拆毁pull out拔出，抽出,取出pull up使停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside存储，保存put away把收起来，放好put down记下，写下put forward 提出put off推迟，推延put on穿上，戴上，上演，增长（体重）put out熄灭，消灭，灭（灯）：

14、生产，出版，发布put up with容忍，忍受put up举起，升起，提(价)；为提供食宿，建造，搭起，支起，张贴quite a little相称多，不少quite a few还不少，有相称数目rather than 而不，不是refer to查阅，提到，谈起rely on依靠，信赖remind sb. of使想起，提起，提醒result from 起因于result in 导致ring up打电话rub out擦掉，拭去run across偶尔碰到run down撞到，撞沉run for竞选run into偶尔碰到，撞见，碰撞run out(of)用光,耗尽run over浏览，急忙复习r

15、un through急忙地看see (to it) that负责,照料，注意，留心see about调查，查询sec into调查，检查see off给送行see through看穿，识破seek after/for搜寻，寻找，寻觅send for派人请，召唤，索取send in呈报，提交，送来serve as担任，起作用set about开始，着手set aside宣布无效，驳废止set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set fire to使燃烧，点燃setoff动身，出发，使爆炸，使爆发，引起set out动身，出发,开始，制作，打算set up建立，设立，树立，资助，使自立，扶持settle

16、down定居，过安定的生活show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，使醒目shut down 关闭shut out 排除shutup住口，关上所有门窗sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个sit up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度so far迄今为止so that以便，为的是，结果是，以至so.as to.如此以至于，如此以便so.that.如此以至于sooner or later 迟早，早晚speak of 谈到speak out大声说and so forth 等等and so on 等等apply to将应用于；涂，漠approve of

17、赞赏，批准：批准around the clockround the clock 昼夜，不断地as a matter of fact实际情况，真实as a result由于，因此as a rule 通常as far asso far as 只要，； 就而言as foras to 至于，j就而言as ifas though 仿佛，仿佛as long as so long as 只要，假如；既然as soon as 一就as usual像往常同样，照例as well as既又,除之外as well同样，也倒不如，不妨as.as与同样ask for请求，规定at a loss困惑，不知所措at a t

18、ime每次，一次at all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价at all完全，主线at any rale无论如何,至少at best/at the best 充其量，至多at first最初，一方面at hand在手边，在附近speed up使加速stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观，支持，帮助stand for代替，代表，意味着stand out突出，显眼stand up for为辩护，维护stand up to勇敢地面对，坚决抵抗stand up站起，竖起step by step 逐步step down让位，下台step in插入，介入step up提高,加快，加紧stick to坚持，忠

19、于，信守substitute for替代，取代，代替such as像那样的,诸如，例如such .that那样的以至sum up总结，概括take a chance 冒险一试take advantage of 乘之机,运用take after 与相像take apart 拆开take care留心，保重take care of照顾，照料；承当，解决，负责take charge负责，看管take delight in 以为乐take down i己下，写下take effect生效，见效take. for granted想当然，认为理所当然take for认为，由于take in接受，容纳；领略

20、，理解；欺骗take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事take one time不急不忙，从容进行take over接管，接受take pains费力，煞费苦心take part (in)参与，参与take place发生，进行take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up占去，占据；开始从事；拿起，捡起talk back 顶嘴talk into说月艮talk over商议，讨论thanks to由于，多亏that is就是说，即the moment that 一就think better of改变主意，重新考虑th

21、inkof想到，想起think of as把认为是think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃throw up 呕吐touch on关系到,涉及 try on试穿try out实验try ones best 尽力lum down调低，关小turn in交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into使变成turn off关，关闭turn on打开，拧开turn out生产，制造；驱逐，使离开；证明是，结果是turn over翻过来，翻到turn to转向；求助于turn up出现，发生under control被控制住under the circumstance在这种情况下,情况既如

22、此under way进行中up to date时兴的up to 一直到；等于；从事于，忙于use up用光，花完wait on服侍warm up变热watch out(for)戒备，提防wear down磨损，损耗；使疲劳what about (对于)怎么样what if假如将会如何，即使又有什么要紧whether or 是还是，不管还是wipeout消灭，毁灭work at/on 从事work out解决，算出；设计出，制定出work up引起，激起；逐渐向上，向上爬worry aboul 紧张would rather宁愿，宁可专升本英语听力对话中常见100句最IN英文流行语发表时间：202

23、3-04-29 10:07来源:未知 作者:admin点击：停19次how are you doing?（你好吗?）2. im doing great.（我过得很好。）what,s up?（出什么事了/你在忙些什么/怎么了？）3. nothing special.（没什么特别的。）hi. long time no see.（嗨，好久不见了。）4. so far so good.（到目前为止，一切都好。）things couldnt be better.（一切顺利。）5. how about yourself?（你自己呢？）today is a great day.（今天是个好日子。）6. ar

24、e you making progress?（有进展吗？）may i have your name, please?（请问尊姓大名？）7. ive heard so much about you.（久仰大名。）i hope youre enjoying your staying here.（希望你在这里过得快乐。）8. lets get together again.（改天再聚聚。）thats a great idea!（好主意!）9. please say hello to your mother for me.（请代我向你母亲问好。）im glad to have met you.（不久乐

25、碰到你。）10. dont forget us.（别忘了 我们。）keep in touch.（保持联系。）11. i had a wonderful time here.（我在这里度过了难忘的时光。）have a nice weekend.（周末快乐。）12. same to you.（彼此彼此。）nice talking lo you.（不久乐与你聊天。）13. take care of yourself.（自己当心/照顾好你自己。）thank you for everylhing.（谢谢你的多方关照/你为我所做的一切。）14. thank you all for coming.（谢谢光顾

26、。）i appreciate your help.（我感谢你的帮助。）15. youre always welcome.（别客气/不用谢）forgetit.（算了吧）16. it was my pleasure.（不用谢。）i made a mistake.（我弄错 了。）17. im terribly sorry.（实在抱歉。）i must apologize!（我必须道歉!）18. i feel terrible.（我感觉糟透了。）its not your fault.（那不是你的错。）19. sorry to bother/have bothered you.（抱歉，打扰一下/打扰你了。

27、）what do you do?（你做什么工作？）20. how do you like your new job?（你觉得你的新工作如何？）il汰e it a lot.（成很喜欢。）21. i like reading and listening to music.（我喜欢阅读和欣赏音乐。）whats wrong?（怎么回事？）22. what happened?（发生什么事了？）i hope nothing is wrong.（我希望一切顺利。）23. i know how you feel.（我知道你的感受。）sorry lo hear thal.（听到这个消息我很难受。）24. com

28、e on, you can do that.（来吧，你能做到的。）use your head.（动动脑筋。）25. you did a great job.（你赶得很好。）thats very nice of you.（你真好。）26. im very proud of you.（我为你感到自豪。）i like your style.（我喜欢你的风格。）27. i love you guys.（我爱你们。）how do i look?（我看起来怎么样？）28. you look great!（你看上去棒极了！）thafs fantastic!（那真是棒极了！）29. thats really

29、something.（那真是了不起！）its a pleasure working with you.（与您合作不久乐。）30. congratulations on you success.（祝贺你的成功。）id like to propose a toast.（我建议干杯!）31. are you married or single?（你结婚 了吗?）ive been dying to see you.（我非常想见到你。）32. iin crazy aboul you.（我为你疯狂/痴迷/神魂颠倒。）i love you with all my heart.（我全心全意爱你！）33. yo

30、ureeverylhinglome.（你是我的一切！）youre in love!（你恋爱了！）34. im tired of working all day.（整日工作使我从烦。）you work too much.（你做得太多了。）35. money will come and go.（钱乃身外之物。）are you crazy?（你疯了吗？）7（）. have you got it?（明白 了吗？）ive got it.（我懂了。）71. i cant afford that.（我承担/买不起。）i did it, im so happy now.（我做到了,现在我很满意。）72. id

31、onlcare.（不关我的事/我不管。）i dont think so.（我不这么想/我看不会/不行/不用。）73. i guess so.（我想是吧。）i have no other choice.（我别无选择。）74. i will do my best!（我会尽力的!）i mean il.（我是认真的。）75. im so scared.（我怕极了。）its hard to say.（难说。）76. ils a long slory.（说来话长/一言难尽。）its a small world.（世界真小。）77. its against the law!（那是违法的！）its a goo

32、d opportunity!（好机会！）78. its dangerous!（危险！）may i help you?（我能帮忙吗?）79. no doubt about it.（亳无疑问。）thats bullshit!（废话!）80. think it over.（仔细考虑一下。）time will tell.（时间会证明的。）81. what a surprise!（太令人惊讶了!）whatever you say!（随便你！）82. you are the boss!（听你的！你说了 算！）you have my word!（我保证！）83. tough job, tough day,

33、tough world, life is not always sweet, thats life!（艰苦的工作，艰难的日子，不幸的世界。生活并不总是甜蜜的。这就是生活！）i need some sleep.（我需要睡眠。）84. take it easy.（别紧张。）jusi relax.（放松一下。）85. . zip your fly!（闭嘴！）山东专升本英语常考语法时态汇总发表时间：2023-04-29 10:05来源:未知 作者:admin点击：*18次动词重要时态一般现在时1 表达现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常和often , always, usually , some

34、times, everyday等时间状语连用：2、表达主语的特性、性格、能力等;3、表达客观事实或普遍真理；4、表达安排或计划好的将来要发生的动作；The plane takes off at 10 am .5、在时间或条件状语中,表达将来的动作；When you see her just tell her that 1 am all right.6、在某些文学作品的情节描写中，代替过去时，表达或用于引述书刊材料；The author says that the soldiers fight for freedom not for money.一般过去时用于表达过去某时发生的动作或状态，常和表

35、达过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in July .一般将来时重要用于表达将来发生的动作或情况在时间或条件状语中，一般不用将来时，而是用现在时代替将来时。Ill let you know the result when I finish everything.1、 shall, will +动词原型构成一般将来时；2、 am (is , are) going to +动词原型，表达近期打算去做的事情或也许要发生的事 情；3、 am (is , arc) about to +动词原

36、型，表达即将发生的动作；4、am (is , an) to +动词原型，表达必须或计划要进行的动作You are to be here by 4 pm fbr collecting the shipment you ordered .过去将来时用于表达过去某一时间内，将要发生的动作或存在的状态was (were) going to + 动词原型was (were) aboullo+动词原型was (were) to +动词原型 表达过去某时间内计划、打算或一定要进行的动作现在进行时go, come , stay , leave, start的现在进行时形式可以表达将来即将发生的动作He is

37、coming to see you tomorrow .hate, like, love, believe, think, look, mind, have, seem, sound, smell, taste 通常不使用进行时态过去进行时表达过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作He was making a long distance phone call to his friend in Australia from 1() to 11 last night.go, come , stay , leave, start的过去进行时形式可以表达过去将要发生的动作将来进行时/DIV将来进行时

38、用于在将来的某一段时间正在发生的动作，或按计划在未来将要进行的动作This time next week she will be working in the company .现在完毕时表达从过去，但连续到现在的动作，或表达过去发生的动作，但对现在仍留有某种后果 和导致影响。He has paid his income tax.过去完毕时用来表达过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完毕的动作，或者表达过去某个时间开始一 直延续到过去另一个时间的动作。He said that the group had written him a letter and asked him to go there f

39、or an intervier .将来完毕时用来表达在将来某时间以前已经完毕的动作I am sure he will have left Tokyo by this time tomorrow .现在完毕进行时表达从过去某一个时间开始一直延续要现在的动作，这个动作也许刚刚结束，或者也许 要继续进行下去。She has been working in Guangzhou since 1985 .过去完毕进行时表达过去某个时间以前已经开始而又延续到过去这个时间的动作。也许刚刚停止，也也 许还在继续。 He told me that he had been a teacher of physics

40、for more than twenty years .在表达时间或条件关系的主从复合句中，遵照“主将从现原则，主句用将来时态，从句用 现在时态。被动语态助动词be +及物动词的过去分词具有情态动词：情态动词+ be +及物动词的过去分辞短语动词：example takes good care taken good care虚拟语气用来表达非真实的假设，表达命令、建议或说话人的主观愿望条件从句主句违反现在事实 过去式should / would/could / mighl +动词原形If the manager were here , he might make a decision imme

41、diately违反过去事实had +过去分词should / would / could / might + have +过去分词I could have done it better if I had been more careful违反将来事实should +动词原形should / would / could / might +动词原形were +动词不定式（were to +动词原形）If it should rain tomorrow , what could we do ?在下列结构的主语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气It is necessary / imperative / im

42、portant / essential / 重庆专升本大学英语常考语法时态汇总 dvisable thatIt is proposed / desired / requested / suggested / recommended / demanded / decided / arranged that混合虚拟句条件从句表达的动作和主句表达的动作，在时间上不一致，动词形式需要调at heart在内心,实质上at home在家，在国内；自在，自如at large总的,一般；在逃at last最终，终于at least最低限度at most/at the most 最多，至多at once 立刻，

43、立即at present目前，现在at cost of以为代价at the moment 此刻at times 有时at work在工作，忙于at worst/at the worst在最坏情况下back and forth 来回，往返back down/off放弃，让步，退却back up支持，援助based on以卫基础be friends with对和谐,与交上朋友be made up of由组成/构成because of由于，由于before long不久以后begin with 从开始benefit from 收益于both.and. 既又break away(from)脱离，逃跑b

44、reak down分解，崩溃If you had taken the medicine yesterday , you would be well now.Suggest , order , ask , demand , command , request , require etc.这些动词的 宾语从句用虚拟句，在这些动词后面的宾语从句中，助动词一律是should .It is ( It was ) important ,其后的主语从句用虚拟语气,助动词用should .It is important that we ( should ) learn computer .Wish+ ( th

45、at )从句，通常表达不也许实现的愿望。表达现在的动作或状态是，从句 中的动词用过去时；表达过去的动作或状态时，从句中的动词用had +过去分词。但是，从句中动词用would (might ) +动词原形时，表达现在或将来有也许实现的愿 望I wish I knew a little contract law .但愿我知道一点协议法(我不知道)I wish you would come tomorrow .我希望你明天能来(有也许来)As if / as thought弓I导的状语从句(或表语从句)中，常用虚拟语气。假如从句表达的意思与现在事实相反，谓语动词则应使用过去式；假如从句表达的意思与

46、过去事实相反，谓语动词则使用had+过去分词的形式.基本句型主语 + 谓语动词 The two-man spaceship took off this morning .主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 The drilling machine is making a hole .主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 The answer is off the point.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语The new approach has saved us a great deal of time主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 We like our guests to feel at home

47、 .常用连词等立连词：and , so , not only - but also , neither - now , or , otherwise , either-or , but , yet , still , however , while , whereas, for常用关联词主从连词 that , whether , if连接代词 who , whom , whose , what , where , which连接副词 when , where , why , how倒装句Never , Scarcely hardly , rarely , little , nowhere , no sooner than , not only , in no case , in