9 鄂州市2020年（原卷版）-2020英语中考真题.docx

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1、鄂州市2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题注意事项：1 .本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。并将准考证号条形码 格贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4 .非选择题用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无 效。5 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试1.听力测试第一节：听对话或描述，选图画。听下面段对话和

2、2段描述。听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图 画中速出正确的一幅。每段对话和描述读一遍。4.A.B.C.bank account, you can lake oui some of ii when you feel sad.Attitude (态度)is everything.任务一：请将1处翻译成英文。41任务二：请写出2处“It”指代的内容。42任务三：请将3处改为复合句。43任务四：请将4处翻译成中文。44任务五：(5)找出该文段的中心句。45第四部分语言综合运用及写作V.完成句子根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。46.Thc last satellite(卫星)of Bcidou was

3、 sent up into space in(六月).47.1 usually listen to some(悦耳的)music to help me relax after a long week at work.48.The storybook can(not take) out of the reading room.1.1 1 was watching TV while my parents(chat) on the Wcchat.50 .Td keep healthy, wc should pay attention to(wear) masks and washing hands.

4、51 .The CD player will go wrong if you use it(care).52 .How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of(live) cities.53 .Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in(believe) over and over again.54 .0ur government did a lot of things to improve the(village) living conditions.VL补全对话阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的

5、提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。(Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin, an exchange student from England.)Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin?Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Marlin.55?Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work

6、 and some students go back to school.Martin: Im glad to hear that.Li Lei: What about you? What are you doing?Martin: Tm writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）.I want to showthe world Chinese peoples union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.Li

7、 Lei: Thats a good idea.56?Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!Martin:57.Li Lei: Youre welcome.VIL书面表达58.你的偶像是谁？你崇拜谁？下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答，假如你是该校的一位学生，请根据下 表的文字提示，谈谈你校同学的偶像观，并适当发表自己的观点。写一篇英语短文。过去的偶像：歌星、影视明星1 .明星有酷的发型和服饰，他们很时尚；2 .他们有天赋，会表演有趣的节目；3

8、 .他们的表演让人放松，让我们的生活丰富多彩。如今的偶像：科学家、医护人员等1 .科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全，提高人们的生活水平；2 .医生和护士拯救人们的生命，帮助人们摆脱痛苦，恢复健康；3 .当国家和人民处于困境时，他们用智慧，勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们。你的观点那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜，作为学生的我们要求：1.80-100词。（开头的首句已给出，不计算在词数内）2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则，不予评分。 参考词汇：idol偶像 fashionable时尚的 wisdom智慧 respect尊重Last week, our sc

9、hool did a survey about i4Who is your idol?. Here are our answers. In the past, we第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话。 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题What does the man want to buy?A. A blue jacket.B. A blue sweater.6. How much docs he need to pay?A. $50B.$15.听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday

10、.7. How does David like Math?A. Difficult.B. Interesting.8. What subject docs David have this morning?A. Music.B. Chinese.听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。9. What is Ken good at?A. Reading stories.B. Writing stories.10. What does the girl want to be?A. A writer.B. A doctor.听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。11. What does (he man w

11、ant (o gel?A. Some postcards.B. Some stamps.12. When does the post office close today?A. 6:15.B. 5:45.13. Where does the dialogue happen?A. In the post office.B. In the bank.第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。C. A black sweater.C.$55.C. Thursday.C. Difficult but interesting.C. Math.C. Telling stories.C. A director

12、.C. Some money.C. 6:00.C. On the street.根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16. Where arc they going on a trip?A. The West Hill Park.B. The Lotus Mountain.C. Liangzi Island.17. When and where will they meet?A At the Phoenix Square at 6:30. B. At the bus station at 7:30. C. At the Phoenix Square at 7:30.18. How long

13、will it take to get to the island?A. One hour and a half.B. Two hours.C. Two hours and a half.19. What things cant they do on the island?A. Riding a horse.B. Going swimming.C. Trying delicious food.20. Which of the following isnt true?A. The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air.B. Visitors

14、can buy good and cheap gifts.C. To get to the island, they should drive a car and （hen take a boat.第二部分语言知识II.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1 .一Whats this? Its a paper cutting of Fu. Its a kind of art.A. jobB. workC. pictureD. symbol.This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers Chin

15、a to celebrate 70thanniversary （周年纪念日）.A. theirB. themC. theirsD. they.unusual year 2020 is!Yeah! The pandemic （大疫情）is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.A. WhatB. What anC. What aD. How4.Because of the special situation this year, about of the students in our school having classes

16、onthe Internet at home.A. two thirds; areB. two third; isC. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is.一Im proud of Ezhou, our homeland. So am I. It is becoming.A. more and more beautifullyB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautifully and beautifully5 .一It is so hot today. W

17、hy not swim in the river?No, we cant swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us in the river. Its too dangerous.A. to not swimB. swimmingC. not to swimD. not swimming.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables in his garden.A. in publicB. in personC. in silenceD. in fac

18、t.一What do you usually do in your spare time?I often go to our community library. Il for two years in order to encourage us to read more.A opensB. has openedC. has been openedD. has been open.The Tokyo Olympics will be because of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away.I

19、m always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.-. Believe in yourself!A. Thats rightB. Take it easyC. Take it seriously D. Have a point.Whose textbook is it? Is it Jennys?No, it be Jennys. Look, Helens name is on the cover. I think it be Helens.A. cant; mustB. mustnt; mustC. cant; mayD.

20、mustnt; may.She*s never heard of Abing,she?. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has C. hasnt; No, she hasnt D. isnt; No, she isnt.Mr. White, when shall 1 hand in my report?As soon as it tomorrow.A. finishesB. will finishC. will be finish

21、ed D. is finished.一What did our English teacher say to you just now?He asked me.A. why I am sadB. if had I done my homeworkC. when did I do my homeworkD. how I planned to go on vacation15.1 will remember the important people in my life helped and supported me.A whoB. whichC. whatD. howIII.完形填空阅读下面短文

22、，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They 16 see his face on the screen. Sahnan Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder （创始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers 17 classes,

23、Khans videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesnt want a human face to distract （使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes 1810 to 15 minutes so that students wont lose interest. They can also get scores from takingclasses.The courses are translated into more th

24、an 36 different languages 19 Chinese. About 80 teachers from the workfs lop universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the worlds 20 online education websites.In 2006, Khan mad

25、e homemade videos to help his 21 grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot gel a good education. He

26、has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his 22 to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free, Our task is to 23 a free, world-class education fbr anyone, anywhere, he said.Khans website has 24 become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect （尊重）.Even Bill Gates,

27、 the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates 25 over $1.5 million to support Khan and namedhim the teacher to the world.16. A. alwaysB. usuallyC.neverD. sometimes17. A. to giveB. givingC. giveD. gave18. A. as long asB. as much asC. as short asD. as soon as19 A. includinsB. withC. asD. beside

28、20. A. least popularB. more popularC. popularD. most popular21. A. nineB. ninethC. ninthD. the ninth22. A. knowledgeB. fameC. courageD. value23. A. giveB. offerC. provideD. pay24. A. everB. alreadyC. notD. not only25. A. gave outD. gave awayB. gave offC. gave up第三部分阅读理解w .阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完

29、成阅读任务ATu Youyou, pharmacologist, bom in December 1930Tu, winner of （he 2015 Nobel Prize fbr ihe discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria （疟疾）has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional

30、Chinese medicine and human health.Zhang Fuqing,war hero, bom in December 1924Zhang served as a Peoples Liberation （解放）Anny soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Provinces remotest county, so he could give his l

31、ife to the poor in the mountainous region.Wang Youde,deser（ fighter, born in September 1953Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 inu of sand-fixation （固定）forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered

32、 valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, bom in September 1930Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields （产量）helped provide a solution to worldwide hung

33、er and starvation.26. Which of the following is Tu Youyous great achievement?A. Discovering artemisinin.B. Serving the people in the poor region.C. Preventing and controlling sand.D. Developing a hybrid rice strain.27. Who used to be a soldier and then worked in （he poor region?A. Tu YouyouB. Zhang

34、FuqingC. Wang YoudeD. Yuan LongpingWhal is Wang Youde doing for our country?A. He is doing a research on higher rice yields.B. He is protecting the environment.C. He is working on the inventions in human health.D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich.28. Which is the right statement?A. Zhang

35、Fuqing is a desert fighter.B. Tu Youyou is a war hero.C. Wang Youde is the winner of (he Nobel Prize.D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.29. The passage may come from.A. A storybook.B. A novel.C. A newspaper.D. Science fiction.BWhen you think of the Arctic (北极),you imagine an icy land of p

36、ure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. 4iAnd now”, CNN says, Its the Arctics turn.”German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5

37、 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liler o(每升)snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, 4tIts clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air?, They fall off the plastic objects and arc moved by the wind, ju

38、st like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe (hem in.Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question lor now, according (o (he WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “large“ pieces of mi

39、croplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there fbr a long time, which can be bad fbr our health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oc

40、eans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then tlow into rivers and out (o the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means (hat wer

41、e eating the plastic as well.30. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earththe Arctic is an icy land of pure white snowB. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean airthe Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish31. The underlined word Ucontri

42、butc means in Chinese.A.增加B.捐献C.造成D.是原因之一Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?A. From waler.B. From air.C. From wind.D. From food.32. Which of the following isnt true?A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.C. Wc dont have to mind micropla

43、stics right now.D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.35 How does the writer end this passage?A. By advising us to drink clean water.B. By asking people not to cat sea animals.C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.D. By showing Ihe beauty of Arctic.CIf youre having a hard time getting a

44、long with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bra

45、vely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they (each. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your leacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class s

46、hows your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you dont like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If youre used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time t

47、o accept this new style of teaching is possible.Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you gel on better with him in class more easily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格(每小题不超过三个词)。How to 36 your teacherSuggestionsTalk to your teacher.Always be polite and 37 your teacher.Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how38 in class.Lear