Unit1讲义（教师版）上海市2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、教师姓名学生姓名初二上课时间英语课题名称Unitl Penfriends 同步教案Unitl Penfriends 同步教案一、知识框架一、知识框架词义重点单词词性转换Unitl PenfiiendsUnitl Penfiiends知识梳理重点短语句型表达用法拓展课本同步重要句型及运用Z句型中涉及的语法讲解和拓展I , Important words and phrases:Words:I.重点词汇1.1.v.拥有，更强调物品的归属adj.自己的，特有的，在所有格后加强语气n.拥有者【拓展】by oneself= on ones own 独自2.n.物理学adj物理的，物质的，身体的【拓展】m

2、ental adj.心理上的3. v.滑雪 n.滑雪运动n.雄心，野心，理想 adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的adj.高的 n.高度【拓展】weigh v.称重 wide adj.宽的 long adj.长的 deep adj.深的weight n.重量 width n.宽度 length n.长度 depth n.深度4. n.德国 adj.德国人(籍)，德语，德国的【拓展】Canada n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大人国人的夏数变化规则：中口不变英法变，其余都是加s。以下为复数特殊情况：Chinese, Japanese, British men, French men.5. adj.

3、可能的，大概的 adv,很可能，大概【拓展】可能地：maybe, possiblyn.梦想 v.梦见【拓展】dream of doing sth.梦想做某事prep./adv,接近，近品目离 adv.在附近，附近的【反义词】be far (away) from离远的n.顶部 n.顶部（复数）【课堂小练】I .Write the words according to the explanations（根据英文解释写出相应单词）（错误率：掌握 情况：）h something you like doing when you are not working1. a a strong wishP the

4、 study of things like heat, light and sound2. e put something inside a letter or parcelp someone you write to but have never met3. o have something that is yoursPhrases:1. would like to be your penfriend想成为你的笔友their favorite sports他们最喜爱的运动2. the date under the address 地址卜面的 口 期a signature at the end

5、 在末尾的签名3. write to the girl给这个女孩写信want to be your penfriend 想成为你的笔友4. one and a half meters tall 一米五高My hobby is playing chess. 我的爱好是下棋。5. own a Chinese restaurant 拥有一家中餐厅work in a college 在一所大学上班6. want to be an accountant想成为一名会计be at university in London 在伦敦上大学7. coine back home during the holiday

6、s 在假期期间回家be keen on sports 对运动着迷8. enjoy playing baseball and table tennis 喜欢打棒球和羽毛球My ambition is to be an architect.我的志向是成为,名建筑师。9. enclose a photo of myself随函附上一张我自己的照片say nothing in the letter 在信里什么也没有说10. at the beginning of. 在的开头would like to be an English tcacher/actor 想成为一名英语老师/演员11. want to

7、 be a scien(ist/pilot/baskeiball star想成为一名科学家/飞行员/篮球明星use the Internet to look for penfriends 用因特网来寻找笔友12. be keen on swimming and playing tennis 对游泳和打网球着迷like listening to pop music 喜欢听流行音乐13. learn to play the guitar 学着弹吉他My native language is German. = My mother tongue is German.我的母语是德语live in Ge

8、rmany 住在德国25. be close to the mountains 在大山边上share a room with my sister和我的妹妹住一个房间26. my favorite subject我最喜欢的科目at weekends 在周末27. wear a school uniform 穿校服e-mail me写电子邮件给我28. enjoy writing in English 喜欢用英语写作have no brothers or sisters 没有兄弟姐妹29. I dont think Mandy will write to Anna, will she?我认为Man

9、dy不会写信给Annaher height and weight 她的身高和体重30. a university teacher一位大学教师a European girl 一位欧洲的女孩31. in Europe 在欧洲on (he roof of the house 在屋顶【课堂小练】词组默写1 .身高一米五.告诉你一些关于我的事2 .下象棋.一张我自己的照片3 .热爱运动.在一所学院工作4 .在大学学习.位于当中5 .在假日期间喜欢滑雪IL Important Sentences structures.1.1 am about one and a half metres tall.常用数词

10、+feet/meires/ceniimelres/kilomeiers/+long/wide/iall/high/deep表示事物的长宽高深。The well is about three and a half metres deep.井有 3.5 米，策。We walk along a street fifty feet wide.我们沿着一条50英尺宽的街道走着。The big tree is about ten metres high.这棵大树大约 10 米高。2. My ambition is to be an engineer.此句中的动词不定式to be an engineer作表

11、语，补充说明主语的具体内容。His goal is to be a scientist.他的R标是成为一名科学家。My only wish is to do something for the public.我唯一的希望是为公众做点事情。A nurses job is to look after sick people.护士的工作是照顾病人。3. My hobby is playing chess.此句中playing chess是动名词作表语。动名词作表语用来表示经常或习惯性动作，或用来表达个人的 兴趣爱好等。His hobbies are collecting stamps and pla

12、ying table tennis.他的爱好是收集邮票和打桌球。My favourite hobby is ice fishing.我的爱好是冰上钓缶My new hobby is driving.我的新爱好是开车。4.1 hope you will write to me soon.hope意为希望，后接不定式或宾语从句。We hope she will succeed.我们希望她会成功。I hope to go to France with you.我希望和你一起去法国。He hopes his mother will come back soon.他希望妈妈早点回来。【课堂练习】I .F

13、ill in the word in its proper form(用所给单间的适当形式填空)(错误率：掌握情况：)received some Christmas cards enclosed with some from my pen pals.(photo)The young girl works as a,in a fivestar hotel, (wait)2. The children were excited when they saw the two pandas, Tuantuan,and Yuanyuan, (real)He has decided to study in

14、io be an accountant. (English)3. Dont give up. Lets try to find an(easy) way to learn English well.4. “ Susan is a little today/her mother says, (good)The works hard, (work)5. We all love to have family together, (party)It is the most popular of her novels, (probable)1. .1 met the of the famous comp

15、uter company, (own)My new flat is on the floor of that building, (nine)11. His ambition is to he an.(engine)An job is to design buildings, (architecture)II. Fill in the words of sport games to complete the sentences(把相应的运动项目填入并完成句子)(错误 率：掌握情况：)Skating and s arc probably the most popular sports in wi

16、nter.1. Most people like s in the rivers, lakes or seas in summer.2. Yao Ming was one of the most excellent b players.3. The bat of b is smaller and lighter than the bat of tennis.4. Many people like playing r but a few people dont know its different from soccer.5. Lang Ping was the head coach of Ch

17、ina womens national v teamseveral y ago.6. T t,also called ping-pong,is very popular in China.处三、课堂练习Part 11 .选择最恰当的答案(错误率：掌握情况：)1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We help people through the Red Cross.B. Her job was to help wounded soldiers.C. He

18、was careful not to touch the blood.D. He added some flour to thicken the soup.()2. Her favourite hobby is playing chess, but her mother asks her to playpiano every day.A. the, the B. /, /C. the, /D. /, the()3. If you can come here to attend my birthday party, please tell me phone.A. atB. byC. forD.

19、on()4.great iun il is to go (raveling with our friends during our holidays!A. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How()5.1 like.Its my favourite sport.A. physicsB. hockeyC. teacherD. Chinese()6. Its 10 oclock. I mustnow.A. be leaveB. to leaveC. be offD. off)7. Im sure you can run more quickly to win the first

20、 prize.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little)8. My little brother is only, but he has already known quite a littleChinese.(A. four years oldB. fourthC. four-year-oldD. forty)9. The young man canthree foreign languages.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talk)10. John is good at sports. He enjoystable tennis.A. pla

21、yB. to playC. playedD. playing)11. He wasanery with his sonhe wouldnt let himplay basketball any more.A. to, thatB. such, thatC. so, that)12. Mv mother was cookinu lunch in the kitchenD. too, tomy father was repairing his car inthe garage.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. before)13. How is the cinema from your

22、 school?A. farB. longC. muchD. often)14. This mobile phone is not expensive. It only me 500 yuan.A. costsB.spentC. takeD. paid)15. 一 do you like the Grand Theatre?It is wonderful.A. WhatB. HowC. Which D. How muchKeys:【知识梳理】Words:1. own, owner 2. physics, physica 13. ski, skiing4. ambition, ambitious

23、5. High, height 6. Germany, German 7. probable, probably 8. dream, dream9. Near, nearby 10. roof, roofs【课堂小练】1. hobby 2. ambition 3. physics 4. enclose 5. penfriend / penpal 6. own Phrases:1. one and a half meters tall2. Tell you somethingabout myself3. play chess4. a photo of myself5. Be keen on sp

24、orts6. work in a college7. Study in a university / be at a university 8. In the middle9.during the holidays10. Enjoy skiingSentences【课堂小练】I . 1. photos2. waitress3. really4. England5. easier6. better7. worker8. parties9. probably1(). owner (s)11. ninth12. engineer13. architectsII. 1. skiing2. swimming3. basketball4. badminton5.rugby6. volleyball7.table tennis【课堂练习】PartiI. CDBBB CDACD CBAABBAACDDII. BDBCABlistener answers friendlylistener answers friendlyIII. other afraid interested easier