初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册单元专题整合宾语从句.docx

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1、十二、宾语从句：充当宾语的句子对宾语从句应注意以下三要素：1.引导词2.语序3.时态.引导词Dthat引导一般疑问句意义的宾从(thal可省)eg. He says (that) the boy is a lilllle weak in Chinese.2)疑问词引导-特殊疑问句意义也宾从eg.Do you know who will give us a talk?. I dont know whose book that is.Could you please tell which gate we have to go to?.I wonder when he will come back.

2、注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语(或宾语)相同时，可替换为“疑问词+todo” eg.Hiavent decided wherej will go=1 havent decided where ta 匕。.He asked me what_I_bought=He asked me what to buy.类似短语：how to do what to saywhat to do where to go3)if/wheiher(是否)引导一般疑问句意义的宾从eg.“Do you like this book?” she asked me.=She asked meI liked this book

3、.Have you visited the Great Wall?” Could you tell me?=Could you tell me you have visited the Great Wall?注意以下几点：i.区别if当作“是否”，还是“如果”eg. I dont know if he(come)if it(rain) tomorrow.ii .用whether不用if的几种情况1）后接不定式 eg. I cant decide whether to go to Beijing.2)与 or / or not 连用eg. I want to know whether you w

4、ill go to the park or not.3)在句首时eg. Whether this is tnic or not, I cant say.4)whether还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”eg. Whether it rains or not, vc arc going to the park tomorrow.1 .语序：宾从用陈述句语序eg. 1)1 dont (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow.2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D).

5、 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team?2 .时态但当宾语从句是指客观主句宾语从句一般现在时一切时态一般过去时过去范财的某一时态（一般 过去时：过去进行时：过去 完成时：过去将来时）eg. 1) She says(thatshe goes to school every day.(she went to school every day.she has been ill for five days. 2)She said (that)l she had been ill fo

6、r five days, she will come tomorrow.would come the next day.事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。eg. She said （that） the sun rises in the east.练 习( )1 .Alice wanted to know her grandma iiked the dog.A. that B. if C. which D. what()2.Can you tell us?A. where have you gonewhere have you goneB. where you have beenw

7、here have you been()3.Do you still remember?A. that he saidB. what he saidC. did he say that D. what did he say( )4.The weather here changes very often and we cant tell it will be like tomorrow.A. that B. how C. what D. whether()5.What did the scientist say?一He said he wondered if into space by spac

8、eship one day.A. he had to fly B. he could flyC. can he flyD. could he fly()6.Do you knowfrom Wuhan to Xian ?A. how far it isB. how far is itC. how long it isD. how long is it()7.Could you tell me?A. where do you livewho you are waiting forB. who were you waiting forwhere you live in()8.Is the lake

9、there beautiful?This photo will show you.A. how does it look likewhat does it look likeB. how it looks like D. what it looks like()9.1 dont know bought the present fbr me. Is it Jack?A. which B. who C. whose D. what()10.Could you show us a bike ?A. how to mendB. what to buyC. where to goD. how many

10、to buy( )11.1 dont know Jane was late for school this morning.A. who B. what C. whom D. why( )12.Do you remember he came? Yes, I do. He came by car.A. that B. if C. how D. when()13.Mike said hea cold for a few days.A. has caughtB. had caughtC. has hadD. had had()14.1 dont know if he here. If he, Til

11、 tell you.A. will come, comes B. comes, will comeC. comes , comes D. will come, will come()15.Could you tell me best?A. which one you like B.which one do you likeC. do you like which one D.you like which one()16.The teacher told (he children that the earth around the sun.A. movesB. movedC. had moved

12、D. was moving()17.Nobody knows which factory.A. does he work B. he worksC. does he work in D. he works in()18.He said that no one knewwith him.A. what is the matter B. what was the matterC. what the matter is D. what the matter was( )19.Im interested in or not he is coming.A. whether B. if C. when D. why( )20.Tm sorry that I you were here.A. didnt knowB. dont knowC. wont knowD. cant know