2022年北京门头沟区高三一模英语试卷(高三下学期综合练习（一））-学生用卷.docx

《2022年北京门头沟区高三一模英语试卷(高三下学期综合练习（一））-学生用卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年北京门头沟区高三一模英语试卷(高三下学期综合练习（一））-学生用卷.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年北京门头沟区高三一模英语试卷（高三下学期综合练习 （-）学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第1I题A few weeks ago, I received a package containing seeds from my friend. When I asked her what they would into, a smile crossed her face. u Just plant them and be patient. You 11 see for yourself !” she said.I sowed the s

2、eeds in a flowerpot. In the first few days, I was very excited to search for the slightest signs, but happened. With heavy loads of homework, I began to feel sad and . How much I longed fbr the color in my fast-paced life.I watered the plants in dry periods. On the eighth day, to my great , a few li

3、ght green sprouts （新芽）appeared. Bending down and studying the plants, I could almost hear them growing. More days passed, and the flowerpot soon became with coriander （香菜）plants. Now ihey are taller than the edge of （he pot, constantly shaking （heir leaves in the gentle wind, as if they were merrily

4、 singing a song of .I am certain that after a few more days, my plants will be ready fbr . These plants have played an important part in up my everyday life. They may not be a main dish on our table, but using some will surely make our dishes delicious.Let us all slow our pace down and be patient. S

5、o long as we take steps to set our hearts free, time and patience will us with the pure pleasure of being alive in this lovely world.【小题1】A. shockedA. grow【小题2】B. runC. lookD. breakA. immediately【小题3】B. finallyC. quicidyD. r/ularlyA. anything【小题4】B. everythingC. somethingD. nothing【小题5】B. disappoint

6、edC. embarrassedD. scaredSeasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months. Unlike other types of depression, it may improve as spring conies on. It is often a periodic recurring disorder you 11 feel depressed every winter and begin to feel better

7、each spring. SAD depression is caused by lowered levels of serotonin, the mood-affecting brain chemical that is caused by seasonal changes in daylight. Shorter days may also disrupt the body s biological clock, which upsets the balance of melatonin, the hormone which regulates mood and sleep pattern

8、s.Seasonal affective disorder is far more common in northern climates, where days can be very short in winter. SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people under age 40 than those older (han that.Although any amount of outdoor light can help raise serotonin levels, getting l

9、ight in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south. Replacing light bulbs in your home with full spectium light bulbs can help because (hey give out light similar to sunlight.Studies have sh

10、own that increasing your exercise routine can counteract SAD. Exercise raises levels of serotonin. Moderate exercise, which means neither too much nor too little exercise, such as walking, riding a stationary bike or swimming is a great way to get started. But any activities that raise your heart ra

11、te, including daily chores, can help, especially if you can do them outdoors or near a sunny window. Yoga, jogging and Tai chi can all help lift your mood.Year-end panic refers to the sclf-blamc and overall feeling of panic brought about by the approach of the year s end, often due to a poor financi

12、al year and pressure from work and family. Psychological experts suggest that we should avoid peer competition. While regretting for the failed plans in the past year, you can still make resolution to do it better in the coming year.【小题 1 According to the passage, what is SAD?【小题 2 Who arc more like

13、ly to suffer from SAD?小题 3 Please decide which part of the following statement is false, then underline it and explain why.Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD, and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started.小题 4 Seasons bring not only depression but also happiness. Whic

14、h season can cheer you up? And why? (In about 40 words)六、邀请信II、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模(高三下学期综合练习(一)第1111题假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将举办科技节。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，向他介 绍活动情况，内容包括：1.介绍科技节的相关信息(时间，活动内容等)；2.邀请对方来参加。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题 7 B【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10 D2、【答案】【小题1

15、】hunting【小题2】was forced【小题3】severely3、【答案】【小题1】who【小题2】with【小题3】injured4、【答案】【小题1 throws【小题2】to congratulate【小题3】what【小题4】presents5、【答案】【小题1 B【小题2】D【小题3】C【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B7、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A9、【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】G10、答案 小题 1 It is Seasonal affe

16、ctive disordcr/It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months./It is a type of depression that sets in or starts in the winter months, and may improve as spring comes on.小题 2 Women and people under age 40./SAD affects more women than men and is more likely to occur in people

17、under age 40 than those older than that./People with lowered levels of serotonin.小题 3 Increasing exercise routine can fight against SAD, and people should do a large amount of exercise to get started. According to the passage, moderate exercise is a great way to get started. But people shouldn t do

18、loo much exercise in the beginning.小题 4 Spring can cheer me up because it s neither too cold nor too hot. First, spring can relieve the bleak feeling of winter. Besides, spring gives people a hopeful sense of recovery. Finally, There arc many flowers that bloom in spring, which arc very beautiful.11

19、、【答案】Dear Jim,How is everything going?I m writing to invite you to attend the Science and Technology Festival at our school with me.It will be held in the school hall next Sunday morning. The opening ceremony starts at 9:00 a.m., and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then a famous scientist wi

20、ll give a lecture on science. After that, participants can enjoy the exhibition about the development of high-technology and try to do different experiinents in person.I think it s a good chance for us to broaden our vision and have hands-on experiences. Most importantly, I know you re very keen on

21、science and curious about the world. I , m sure it II be a fantastic experience. And I really hope you can come.I m looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li HuaA. surpriseB. pityC. shameD. anxiety【小题6】A. packedB. linedC. crowdedD. piled【小题7】A. courageB. freedomC. interestD. relief【小题8】A. harv

22、estB. lossC.城西馆D. rest【小题9】A. pickingB. endingC. briiteningD. taking【小题10A. impressB. assistC. surroundD. reward二、用单词的适当形式完成短文2、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第22题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A hunting dog. who had been an excellent one in his time and done good se

23、rvice to his master, finally became worn out because of his old age. One day, when 【小题 I 】 (hunt) a wild pig, he seized the creature by (he ear, but his teeth gave way. He 【小题(force) to let go his hold, and the pig escaped. His master 【小题2 (severe) scolded him. But the weak dog replied: Sparc your o

24、ld servant! Remember what I was rather than abuse me fbr wha( I am.”3、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第33题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A group doctors, 小题 I had been specially trained in skiing skills inChina over the last four years, provided medical treatment duri

25、ng the Winter Olympics. In the field, if there was an accident, the ski doctors had to be on the scene in four minutes【小题2 a 10-kilo medical bag and had to deal with the injuries and removethe 【小题 3】 (injure) athlete from the track in just 15 minutes.4、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模(高三下学期综合练习(一)第44题阅读下列短文，根据短文

26、内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示 词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A housewarming parly is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who has bought or moved into the house is the one who 【小题1 (throw) the party. The party is a chance for close friends and family

27、members 【小题 2】 (congratulate) the person on the new home. It alsogives people a chance to see 【小题 3】 the new home looks like. And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and 【小题 4】 (present) hopefully.三、阅读理解5、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模(高三下学期综合练习(一)第55题Tips on How to Use Body Language in Interview

28、sWhen was the last time you went to an interview? How did it go? There are lots of things to remember and prepare. However, one important thing to think about is your body language as it can really help you get the job. With a good understanding of body language in interviews, you can communicate th

29、e right messages, and even understand what the interviewer is saying or thinking. Here are some really useful things you need to know about body language in interviews.GreetingsWhen greeting the interviewer, smile, look him in the eye and introduce yourself in a strong and confident voice. Also, rem

30、ember that in most English-speaking countries (the UK, the USA, Australia, Canada, etc.), a firm handshake is seen as a sign of trust; and a limp handshake could make you appear weak or disinterested. Experts recommend waiting for the interviewer to extend his hand first.Palms (手掌)When possible, kee

31、p your palms facing up to show that you re open, trustworthy and interested.Research has shown that if wc can t see the other person s open palms, wc subconsciously become suspicious of them.MirroringMirroring involves copying what someone docs with their body. For example, if the interviewer places

32、 a hand on their leg, you should do the same, but not too obviously. Experts have shown that mirroring someone can make him like you, or even think that you re more honest and trustworthy. However, he careful一if the other person knows about this technique, he might notice you doing it.Sitting positi

33、onWhen sitting, if you lean back, you could appear lazy or arrogant; and if you lean fonvard too much, you might appear aggressive. The ideal posture is to sit with your back straight and your shoulders back a bit, leaning in very slightly. Sit with your legs slightly apart to give the impression of

34、 sclf-confidcncc and try to angle your knees and feel so they re pointing towards the interviewer.小题 1 A good understanding of body language can help you.A. succeed in getting the jobexpress the correct messagesB. know more about the interviewerperform better than other intervieweea【小题 2 When being

35、interviewed, you should.A. extend your hand firstait with your legs apartB. ke your palms facing downmpy what the interviewer does【小题 3】Which column of a magazine is the article probably from?A. Adventure.B. Entertainment.C. Life.D. Profile.6、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第66题Elvis Presley was one

36、 of the greatest musicians in rock and roll history who changed the way people enjoyed music. Born on January 8. 1935, Presley was raised by loving working-class parents. He received his first guitar as a gift on his 11th birthday and had his first taste of musical success a few years later when he

37、won a talent show at his high school. After graduating in 1953, he did a number of jobs while pursuing his musical dream.In 1955, Presley began to develop a following tor his unusual musical style and good looks. That same year, he signed with RCA. After that, Presley was on a roll, scoring with his

38、 first No. I single as well as his first No. 1 album, and signing a movie contractall in 1956. From very humble （卑微的）beginnings, he grew into one of the biggest names in rock and roll.Presley was hugely popular, releasing album after album of perfectly written and performed songs and creating a huge

39、 body of work that was the envy of anyone during the rock era. He was also a big influence in the Civil Rights Movement at the moment when black music was becoming popular. His home, Graceland, also became a landmark. After his death, countless fans from around the world visit the famous residence e

40、very year.Figures like Presley helped create the image of the “rock star as a cultural icon in America. In the mid- 20lh century, singers and musicians became superstars due to the wider distribution of music and the postwar economic growth, which led to much more free time and income for American f

41、amilies. The rebellious （叛逆的）rock stars inspired them to create their own, more liberated identity outside the cultural norms （准贝ij） in the 1950s. Colorful figures like Presley influenced an entire generation of Americans.【小题 1 】What do we know about Presley as a young boy?A.He had a gift far music.

42、B.His family was rich.C.He received a guitar in 1953.D.His family didn t support his dream.【小题 2 What does the underlined phrase “on a rolln in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Busy with work.B.Successful in career.C.Attractive to fana.D.Included in a ranking list【小题 3 What did figures like Presley bring in the

43、i950s?A. A loss of identity.B. The growth of economy.C. A challenge to standardkD. A change in social status.【小题 4】What is the best title for the text?A. Rock and Roll and Its Origin.B. Elvis Preal and His Influence.C. ITie Influential Figures in Rock and Roll.D. The Ups and Downs of EUvis Preeley a

44、 Life.7、【来源】2022年北京门头沟区高三一模（高三下学期综合练习（一）第77题Farmed fish should have the same legal protection as other farmed animals, according to an animal welfare group. The Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation, which has Carrie Johnson as a supporter, says fish deserve to be treated with the same care as cows

45、, pigs, sheep and other livestock because they experience stress and pain.The foundation is focusing on improving fish welfare during slaughter (屠宰)because that is where the biggest differences in protection lie.Slaughterhouses for land animals are required to have a vet on site and must have closed

46、-circuit television in ail areas where animals arc handled, stunned and killed, with footage stored fbr independent inspection. Such legal requirements do not apply to fish slaughter facilities, which are not subject to routine welfare inspections by public bodies.The UK industry, which rears up (o

47、80 million fish a year, has instead adopted voluntary codes of practice. A report by the foundation cites evidence of abuses of fish revealed last year by The Times. A stunning machine at the firm s plant at Arnish on the Isle of Lewis failed lo make them unconscious and workers used their fingers t

48、o tear the gills (鲤)and struggled to keep up with the volume of fish wriggling on the unit. Fish were thrown and kicked as they struggled on the ground in 2020 at Test Valley Trout Farming in Hampshire, which supplied the Ritz and Harrods. Fish considered unprofitable were dropped on the floor and left to die. The company said the treatment of the fish was unacceptable and it operated under ” ihe best industry standards available M .The foundation s report refers to the findings of the government s Farm Animal Welfare commit