高一寒假英语作业4.docx

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1、高一英语寒假作业（4）第一卷第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解共15小何小肚2分，满分30分）fel读下列短文.从每度所给的A、B、（：和D项中.选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWhen 1 started working in London four years ago. 1 repeatedly made a big mistake: Whenever a colleague offered me a cup of tea. I*d politely refuse. To me. a cup of hot tea with milk tasted okay, but

2、 it was more the kind of thing you use to go with something actually delicious, like aikcx. Alw. as an /Snxrncan. I juxl guessed Ihe offer wax made nul of polilenew mH sincerity.I soon learned tluit. in Bnuin, refusing a cup of tea is like refusing a gesture of friendship.Id always considered tea as

3、 a siinplc drink. The British, of courac. could not disagree nxrc. MHow do you take xur tea?” is perhaps the most loaded question in the British language. Making a cup of tea for someone oin be a way of saying, Ml circ about you. !f youve kid an argument with a roommate, offer lo make him a cup of l

4、ea-if he accepts, ewnlhing ix okay now. This is al5o a great way Io apologize wilhcKil directly addressing （lie issue, which i ihe inns! Hnlish thing you coukl be doing anyway.For many Brits, it seems tea wraps （hem in the memories of childhood and home, and a cup of coflcc or a hot chocolate is jus

5、t not the same. A cup of tea is like a warm hug. If a fnend has broken up with his girlfncnd lost his job failed his driving UM, or simply wants to chat alxnit his day, it s time to pul the keuk on”. The wortd*s problems can be nois ed over a cup of lea.After a few years here. Ive even discovered my

6、 own tea prvtctVfKe, which you*rv wlcoine to borrow: Stcw（煮）for oik minute, add a link milk, and drink with a generous slice of cakethen escape the wodd for （cn minutes.1. Why did Ihe author always rvfuM： when his colleague% ofTered lea?A. He ptvfened coffee.B. The ofteis werent siiicecv.C. The lea

7、was too plain. D. He wasnt used to it.2. What is a cup of tcu in British culture?A. It is just a kind of popular drink.B. It makes you a noble Brit.C. h contuins greeting and concern.D. It $ a polite way of refusing.3. What does the author think of BriuUi tea now?A. 1( cures physioil discomforts.B.

8、k am be an escape from (be reality.C. Il helps wive wotWS problems.D. Il makes you young and crwielic.BThe 2026 World Cup will have three hast countries.The United Stales. Canada and Mexico have seen off the challenge of Morocco for the right to Mage the worlds nu】sl important (oumamcnl(爵标亮).The fin

9、al *ote for this ioih【ook place in Moscow, where, jum one day Liter, ibe 201S World Cup kicked off. In the total 200 votes, 134 selected the United Bid (联合竞标)65 went to Morocco. and one co Iran.The North African country Morocco has now bid for (be World Cup five times, but lost out on all five ocais

10、ions. To win the voke oft B. endedC. look placeD. beganWhich is one of the reasons why ihc “Unilcd Bid countries won the bid?A. They arc experienced in hosting the cvcnLB. They will build more und bcUcr sudiums.C. (lieir hx7 citws an: mt fur frxwn each (Xber.D. Tlwy decide huw big ibe evnl will be.6

11、. Wlwi diKx the aulhx intend Iodo in (he last Jw paragraphs?A. Add other advanlagcN of Ihe *Unitcd Bid.B. Summarize ihe above paragraphs.C. Provide some intercMing facts.D. Introduce common features of World Cup events.CSix ninths 3gd I fouixi inyelf drowning in a flood of easy infoniiaikm. The lnte

12、rie( provides unlimited informal沁n at the touch of a finger. However, it is no. I started (o wonder: could reading books again help me out of the digital (数字的)infunnalion xiresji? Could the slower frin of intbrnulion deliverybooksbe my cine?Lei*s look at how M brain wxxks. it is about 2% of de bodys

13、, weight, but it coivuinKs 20% of【be energy. When you arc relaxed staring out of the window, your brain is at rcsT and uses around 11 calorics per hour. Focused reading for an hour will use up around 42 calorks. But processing lots of new information Ukes ancnind 65 calorics per hour. And jumping ft

14、wn topic to topic is wonc. So cwry time you pp oul of jxMir work to read an email、it caMx you mexe than (ime, but energy loo. A scientist once 3id, People who organize dwir time in a way llut allows ihein to focus are not only going io get iikxv done, but they will be less tired after doing it/So. I

15、ve used “reading books again as the fbcus of my cflbrtsto get away from the flow of digiuil information and reconnect with tlvit slower kind of information, (he kind 1 used to get so much plcaxun; fnim. Oikc I get home thim work. I put away my hplop (ami iPhone). No shining screens arc allowed in be

16、tlnxmisexcept Kindles L Whenever I have some (tine. I tvad book、. Reading hex*、again has given me inorc time to think, and has increased my creativity to solve wewk problems.The flow of digital information is fast. We should prevent ourselves from being driven away and drowning. Reading books again

17、will help.7. How dd (be author feel in Ihe Gow uf digiUl intornialiiin?A. He felt 3Pped in it.B. Its sped nude him pleased.C. It was too fast to catch up with. D. He missed his family and friends.8. In whkh activity docs (be brain consume the most energy in the same length of time?A. Enjoying scener

18、y in a park. B. Watching a TV program.C. Surfing Ihe Inlcmel.D. Reading u book.9. How does (be author carry oul hi、idea?A. Read books at work.B. Ixavc his Eplop in the offke.C. Ban any screen in bedrexwn、.D. Keep oflcellphones al btxne.10. Why is ivdding books the authors cutv?A. He enjoys ihc focus

19、 and the slowdown. B. It reminds him of the old lime.C. He no longer wastes time like before. D. From books he learns real knowledge.Matabele an(s live in sub-Saiiaran Africa. They Ggh( ximi bite large termites (臼蚊).But wlui liappcns io the wounded anis during the ficive battles? Researchers used a

20、special camera to stixiy the action of the ants below ground.To the researchers* astonishment. Matabclc warring ants displayed heroism by heading back into danger the battkfkld to carry wounded ants lo sifcty (the iksO and even (real their wouikK. The exlraufximary hunuin like behaviour 汝 believed i

21、c be unique in (he animal kingdom.Researchers saw that oikre in the neM. the healthy anu carefully examine their wounded members. Then (hey hold the hurt leg and lick (称)ihc wound. This is the fint time that ix)n-human animals have beefl found nursing their wounded members. Before this discovery, th

22、ere were only a few stories of nnimals treating one another. More common eases arc animals treating their own wounds.An Ihc sludy shows, 80 percent of ihc wounded anlx died within 24 hours if left alone. Bui if nursed by heal(h)ants fbr even an hour, only 10 petveni died. Interesiingiy. 80 percent s

23、urvived without ircatnKni if kqx in a coniplcicly clean environment. So rcMrarciKis guess that infections (感染)sre the cause of death and this licking* behavior may help prevent infection.The Afrkan Matabclc ants ore even willing to sacrifkc themselves、rcsciirchcn; noticed. The unis that were badly i

24、njured, too far gone lo save, refused lo co-opcnilc with (heir helpers. When (he healthy ants goi close(o dieni. (hey waved (lieir legs amuixl forcing thuir MIpeN(o atxiixki them.There is a lot left to learn about why. when and how social insects may try io rescue one another. This is what researche

25、rs are looking into now. They want lo know if other ants have similar behaviors. They also phn to study these ants more to see if the nursing behavior prevents in teclion or actually treats them, bemuse (be antx could be a new source of antibiolics u( African Maubek anu? A. They fight with termites.

26、C. They arc human-like in battlefields.B. The nursing wax very eheclnx:.D. Healthy anlx wem eaxily infected.12. What can we Icam from panigraph 4? A. Once wnurxfed. most ants died soon. C. The licking behavior preverHed infection.13. How do we know the badly injured Mambclc ants *arc willing ta saen

27、fke themselves*?A. ,Riey sigiwkd mH to be rescued. B. They were ignored arxl kh dying.C. The helpers were(00 far co save them. D. Rescue anu ivfiued co-operalion.14. Why do researchers keep looking into the ants?A. No other animals treat injuries.B. All ants have similar nursing behavior.C. The ant

28、society is very much like humans. D. The study may benefit medical research.第二节共5小虺.每小胖2分.满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文所的选项中选出能埴入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项. 在答迎卡上树相应选项涂呢.Good habits c4in serve you for u lifetime, but we all know it is not easy to form a good hubit. Studies have found IhiU whether one cin Mick to a habi

29、t depend/ much on the habit itxlf. (be more challenging i( in 10 keep them up. Thu isnt meant to be discouraging news. On the contrary, habits can still be your l)esi Mlper. A way to make a habit Mkk is to do a link less, tiui 瓜 to form nuni!ubits.17 ? Here arc some ideas that can help you.Pick the

30、right habits. 18 . For example, if you want to learn Spanish, you should set u mini*gou) of kaming otic Spanish word a day.Creole habil cues. A habit cue is a feeling or an event Ihal rcniind、you (o dc) yixir mini-habit. Pbr example, every lin圮 that Spanishopera ixmiws on. 11 imghi be (line to karn

31、Umi word of die day.19, Use a fancy app like Coach Me. or a simple calendar to monitor your habits. Refketing on your daily achievement helps you keep your mini-habits, and develop (hem further.Rome wasnt built in a (hy. It wiw built brick by brick over years of work, umouming to the grand city you

32、w lixtiv. W . youll be amazed how much more productive yoti will become and how much closer 10 your goak you will be.A. Build your conGdciKCB. Track your performanceC. The more demanding (be habits arcD. If you fill your lite with mini-habitsE. Then h make your own mini-habilsE In this way. your big

33、 habit has been tmally formedG Your mini-habit must be tied(0 something you actually want to achieve第二部分曙=知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一V完形填空共20小虺；15小壮15分，满分30分)向读卜面短文.掌握其大意.然后从2140各题所给的A、B、C和0项中.选出依佳选 项.并在答15 kt络谖项涂黑.l4is( sumnwr I penl my day、in (be Colunibia River Gure. I luil place wax consxknxl (xie of (he

34、 best windsuifing 风帆冲浪)locales in the world. For _2I_ windsurfers, it*s paradise. But I ain no _25_ tbr kmg. I had been doing something-bnilhlessly. _26 . crazily willing, editing, hanging with friends in _27_ places, Gghiing iny way up ibe ladder. I hd been ambitious. And so what?That July _28_ to

35、be one of the windiest months on record. Most of the time when 1 was on water, i was _29_. When the winds wcnl _30_,l was too frightened to keep balanced.One day a friend and his 15-year-old son came out lo the Gorge wi(h me. and after I explained my 31 windsurtlng pruciice, he aid the simplest, rmw

36、t 32 thing: ir$ all in the aitiiude/ His ktd lud windsurfed only three times, yet lud known the secret “If you go out tliere knowing youre going 1033_ i(. you will J be continued. MBut if you arc afraid youll get hun. you also _34_I smiled at him. Wasnt that exactly (be same problem Id _35_ in life?

37、 Id always been terrified I wouldnt _36_ the goal, make the grade, gd the job or the contract and sure cnoigh. Id watched my worM professional _37_ conic (rue.I knew 1 had 10 lei iha( fear go, aiul _38_ I did. When wind blew, ii reminded 11 圮 that ilke beauty of life is in _39_ the tear. Wlwn I was

38、n. moved24. A. buildB. tunC. challengeI), lose25. A. firmlyB. carefullyC. hardD. fast26. A. speechlesslyB. rcsilcttlyC. powcrlcssiyD. thoughtlessly27. A. highB. otherC. rareD. dull28. A. turned . will35. A. struggled forB. conie emssC. Muck 10D. d uhoul36. A. catchB defeatC. nchD. saw37. A. （ireamB.

39、 fearC. careerD. pcrxxi38. A. slowlyB. naiuiullyC. swonglyD. fiequenily39. A. realizingB. tryingC. respectingD. beating40. A. lifeB. familyC. chanceD. ambition第二F谙篇填中（共10小题：每小也1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容1个总词）或括号单词的止碉形式.将答案写在 答题卷的相应位置.MA surjust went out in the cosmos （宇宙）J many people said41（sad o

40、n March 14.2018.We have lost an42（amaze） human being/ That star was Stephen Hawking, who died at the ageof 76. Stephen Fhwking was born in 1942 in Oxfoni and gnxlglcd Imm Oxfonl University. He became Professor of Physics in 1977 a（ Cambridge Universily,43 his whole career wax spent. Hisducoverks and44 （ihuory）about black holes in space, as well as 45_ （be） own personaliiy,won him worldwide _46_ （popular） and respect. His book A Brief Hisiory of Time was publish