2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区中华中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案.docx

《2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区中华中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年江苏省南京市秦淮区中华中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（满分120）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）Located beside Lake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Her

2、e are some of the museums most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8.000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and the Alps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of

3、sport.The first Olympic symbolThe “Olympic Rings“ flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia, America, Australia and Europe. The six colors include at least one color that is represented on the flag of every country.

4、The stadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games arc as much of a celebration of design as the games arc a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums past and present, including one of the games most allractive stadiums, （he Birds Nest from Beijing 2008

5、 Olympics.The Olympic medalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that housesIn 1985, there was little rainfall in Ethiopia, which 41 (lead) to poor harvests and the death of many of the countrys cattle. Bob Geldof organized a charity concert to help

6、the victims. In wrestling with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up an agency, 42 (cal 1 )the World Food Programme.Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America still need help in order not to fall further behind. The sad truth is that 43 (mere) sending loa

7、ves of bread is far from enough.There is 44 saving that goes,Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man 45 (fish), and you feed him for the rest of his life*. In a bid to find a permanent solution to this long-term problem, countries need to develop.46 developing countries need most

8、is to stop 47 (poor) by fighting the causes of it. Another way to help is through the development of private enterprise along with job training. Finally, we must remember that the future of a country lies in the hands of 48 (it)children.A lot is being done, 49 vve cannot pretend that the fight is ov

9、er. 50 (great) efforts need to be made so that people all over the world live belter lives.第三部分单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分).When you set off for your appointment, make a for the traffic and make sure you are on time, or even a little bit early.51. The newspapers thought his new invention was r, and he co

10、uld only sell about 12.000 of these vehicles.52. For those who love natural r, it is possible to walk, sail or cross-country ski fbr hours.53. This has caused some f between Greece and Britain, as the Greek government has nevergiven up asking for the return of these marble statues.54. Many actors, a

11、ctresses and models hold ordinaiy, less g jobs, often working as waitersand waitresses, in order to support (hemselves.55. The French Revolution led to f changes throughout the country.56. While my father is old now with gray hair and wrinkles, he still has a lot of d.57. In （he dream, a stone flew

12、at the statue and s it on the feet.58. There is nothing a about Australians love of sport.59. In addition, we have two hours a week fbr writing essays and reports, two hours focusing on s debatingskills.第四部分写作（共两节;满分30分）第一节（满分10分）假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以元宵节为主题的英语沙龙（salon）。请给你校英国交换生 George写封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括

13、：1 .沙龙的目的；.时间和地点；2 .活动安排。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a steamy morning in July, Clay and Acaimie Chastain arrived at the base of Mount Liamuiga on the Caribbean island of St. Kitts, ready to spend a day of their honeymoon climbing Mount Liamui

14、ga. The highest point on St. Kitts, Liamuiga is also a dormant （休眠的）volcano that starts in the clouds and plunges down to meet the sea.They couldnt find a visitor centre or hire a guide, so they set off on （heir own. They reached the peak around noon and ale their sandwiches looking out over the oce

15、an and surrounding islands.Thats when Clay saw it: a small trail that led into the volcanos crater（坑），a bowl of green with cloud forest giving way to green grass. A scries of screw eyes（螺钉孑L） had been drilled into the rocks, with ropes that led down. Clay wanted to go down and take some pictures. Ac

16、aimie followed him a little way, but she was very cautious and quite scared of heights; so Clay went on alone.A few minutes later, she heard a crasha noise that sounded like a large branch snapping followed by the sound of something big rolling downhill. Clay?” she called. Silence.Uneasy, she waited

17、 a minute and shouted again-still nothing. And then, from somewhere much further down, she heard a weak cry for help. This time she was certain: It was Clay calling for help from deep within the crater.As she looked over the lip of the volcano, she tried to stop some of her worst worries. Her phone

18、wasnt getting a signal, and her cries fbr help were met with only silence. 4tClay! she shouted as loud as she could. HClay, arc youOK?Acaimie grasped the rope and began climbing down the trail. When the path became too steep, she slid on her butt, her legs and arms getting bruised and scraped in the

19、 process. Then, just off the trail, she saw a flash of red. It was Clays scarf. And next to it was his cell phone.She grabbed both and continued down, screaming for Clay all the way.“Help, he said in that strange voice.Im coming! Stay where you are, she said.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考答案

20、：第一部分501-3 ADC 4-7 ABDC 8-11CABC 12-15 CCBC 16-20 GAEDF第二部分3021 -25 DACDB 26-30 ADACB 31 -35 DCABC 36-40 BACDC41. led 42. called 43. merely 44. a 45. to fish46. What 47. poverty 48. its 49. yet / but 50. Greater第三部分1051. allowance 52. ridiculous 53. recreation 54, friction 55. glamorous56. fundament

21、al 57. dignity 58. struck 59. ambiguous 60. sharpening第四部分30every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.( )1. Which moment do you see

22、 first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A. The Olympic Park.B. The first Olympic symbol.C. The stadiums.D. The Olympic medals.()2. What do you know from The first Olympic symbol?A. The first modern Olympics took place in Greece.B. There are six colors on the flag of every country.C. Australia used

23、to be the largest continent on earth.D. The Olympic Rings flag was created in 1913.( )3. What can you do in the section of The stadiums?A. Admire the view of Lake Geneva.B. Meet some famous designers.C. Enjoy the model of the Birds Nest.D. Talk with guests of honour.(B)When I set down a cup of soup

24、in front of one of “The Party”, she glanced down at it, and then frowned. “Hannah, I asked fbr a half cup of soup,“ she said, sounding angrily,44You are always so slow. I dont know how you always mess up our orders.”I politely mumbled an apology. It was only a cup of soup, and an honest mistake, but

25、 I felt like such a disaster.The residents al ihe high-end senior living community, where I served as a waitress in the cafeteria, expected nothing less than a five-star dining experience and my small mistake was not to be tolerated.When I first started working there, I was already shy and couldnt s

26、tand the idea that someone didnt like me.Early on, when residents would scold or criticize me with or without reasons, 1 felt like crawling under a rock.The most difficult guests by far were a group of six women who the servers nicknamed “The Party. At first, they seemed friendly. But the truth is t

27、hat they were rude and demanding. 1 would leave the dining room exhausted almost every night after serving them.Somehow those rough nights started to change me to become more outgoing and self-assured. The residents gradually depend on me and my “convinced” smile. I used to have trouble speaking in

28、front of a group and would be shy when I did. Now, I have no problem walking up to a tabic of fourteen people and making conversation as if I had known them my whole life.I give credit to “The Party“ fbr putting me in a situation where I had no choice but to smile and carry on. Today, when I see The

29、 Party”, I still flinch a little inside, but then I pull back my shoulders, lift my chin and march up to them ask, Whats it going to be today, ladies?()4. What do we know about the residents?A. They are very picky about services.B. They all enjoy having meals in groups.C. They all behave nicely and

30、reasonably.D. They all find favors in the eyes of the servers.()5. Which is the quality the author possesses now?A. Shyness.B. Confidence.C. Selfishness.D. Indifference.()6. What does the underline word flinch” mean?A. take in.B. beat up.C. cheer up.D. draw back.()7. What moral lesson can we take fr

31、om (his story?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Practice makes perfect.C. What doesnt kill you makes you stronger.D. With great power comes great responsibility.(C)Like all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs arc adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asias biggest conte

32、mporary-art fair, was canceled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative： the viewing room. A( the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Conventi

33、on and Exhibition Centre.There, on one web-page, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticellis Primavera in a tribute (o the history of painting at David Zwimer Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance (o acquire an infinily(无 限)room”, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years-

34、 (he creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九 十多岁)Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in

35、 this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colors came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, (here are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One is serendipily-the sense of wandering between ar

36、tworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.There are ways (o compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvamages. As (hey shut their physical doors, some o

37、f Ihe worlds nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, all without queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam ； its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Re

38、mbrandts, including the magnificent Night Watch, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Muscu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 70() years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan s

39、pace, seemingly hung on glass panels, or crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,( )8. From the paragraph 3, we may know.A. Primavera0 was originally painted by JeKoonsB.uinnity room was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed

40、 a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the web-page are wcll-receivcd ()9. Whal does (he underlined word serendipity in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise()10. What is the purpose of writing the last pa

41、ragraph?A.Tb introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there arc some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be ideal for close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art s

42、hows.()11. What is (he best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hopping(D)Modem zoos aim to promote animal conservation, educate people, and support further wildlife research. Staff are devoted to providing species specific housing and appropriate die

43、ts to ensure that the animals lives are as natural as possible within captivity (圈 养).In fact, most zoo animals have been born and bred in captivity. They have never experienced “the wild，which many people assume is a wonderful and safe place, despite destruction of natural habits for palm oil threa

44、ts from climate change or the increase in poaching.There are two ways capturing animals helps conserve them. Zoo conservation work can be in-situ (在原 处)where money: expertise and sometimes staff are provided to protect animals and their habitats in the wild. Large, charming animals such as pandas, t

45、igers or elephants draw (he crowds. These flagship species help to raise the image and funds for in-situ conservation efforts for the not so well known species“Ex-situ conservation, meanwhile, takes place outside of the animals natural habitats, usually back at the zooand often involving internation

46、al captive breeding programs. These studbooks（良种登记册）can outline suitable genetic matches for breeding, to keep a sustainable captive population of a certain species and ensure genetic variation.In the UK at least, zOs must have a written education strategy and an active education programme. If you h

47、ave been to an accredited （官方认可的）zoo recently you will have noticed they use games and technology to go way beyond these basic requirements.Research within zoos often looks al animal behaviour or welfare helping to ensure the animals are well housed and fed. Other research investigates the impact hu

48、mans have on the zoo animals from the visitor effect to ihe relationships which can be formed between the animals and their keepers. Research also focuses on biological functioning of animals. Much of this is work that cannot be conducted in the wild if the animals live in remote or inhospitable are

49、as.Overall, zOOS provide opportunities to observe and engage with exotic （夕卜国的）animals, many of which may be threatened with extinction in the wild. Seeing them up close can cause a passion for biology, conservation and the environment.）12. What do people think of “the wild”？B. It is perfect for large animalsD. It guara