2023届河北省唐山市高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

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1、唐山市2022-2023学年度高三年级摸底演练英语本试卷共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生 号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在 试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答

2、案标在试卷上。录音内容结 束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看1What will the man do tonight?A. Repair a car.B. Attend a party.C. Pick up his wife【答案】C【解析】【原文】 W: Daddy, can I borrow

3、your car? Erie has invited me to his birthday party tonight, but my car is under repair.M: Im sorry, but I need the car to pick up your mother.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A garden.B. The weather.C. An experience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Quite a garden you have this year

4、, Mr. Brown.M: Yes. Well, weve had perfect weather fbr it this year.their thinking. In one study, they asked 576 children aged four to nine to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the kids genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. Both kids did

5、 poorly on a test. Children were asked which of these kids would be more likely to ask the teacher for help in front of their class.The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose cither of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid who wan

6、ted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. When assistance could be sought privately, they thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.If children arc afraid to ask for help because their classmates arc watching, learning will suffer. Teachers could make themselves a

7、vailable to students for one-on-one conversations while their classmates tackle group work. They should also help students perceive it as positive behavior.Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable. Parents could point out how a childs question kicked off a valuable conversation in whi

8、ch the entire family got lo talk and learn together. Such response sends a strong signal that other people value a willingness to ask for aid.28. Why do children resist asking for help in school?A. lb avoid judgement.B. To be independent.C. To hide competence.D. To live in their own world.29. What d

9、ocs Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why (he study was designed.B. How the study was carried out.C. Who were involved in the study.D. What the study told us about kids.30. What is suggested for teachers as a possible solution?A. Paying attention to group work.B. Building a class of positive behavior

10、.C. Having personal interaction with students.D. Warning students against learningdifficulties.31. What should parents do to help children seek aid?A. Lower the social risks.B. Talk to them regularly.C. Learn together with them.D. Show the value of their questions.【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】

11、这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，小孩子在学校里不寻求帮助也是因为害怕被人认 为自己无能。文章介绍了相关研究开展的过程以及建议。28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “It also suggests that as early as age seven, children begin to connect asking for help with looking incompetent in front of others.（研究还表明，早在 7 岁时,儿童就 开始将寻求帮助与在他人面前表现无能联系起来）”可知，孩子们在学校拒绝寻求帮助是因 为怕别人认为自己无能。由此推知，他们这样做是为了避免被

12、判断（为无能）。故选A.【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段 Our researchers crafted simple stories and then asked children questions to allow them to show their thinking. In one study, they asked 576 children aged four to nine to predict the behavior of two kids in a stoiy. One of the kids genuinely wanted to be smart, and the

13、other merely wanted to seem smart to others. Both kids did poorly on a test. Children were asked which of these kids would be more likely to ask the teacher for help in front of their class.（我们的 研究人员构思了一些简单的故事，然后问孩子们一些问题，让他们展示自己的想法。在一项 研究中，他们让576名4到9岁的儿童预测一个故事中两个孩子的行为。其中一个孩子是真 心想变得聪明，而另一个只是想在别人眼里显得聪

14、明。两个孩子都考得很差。孩子们被问到， 这些孩子中哪一个更有可能在全班同学面前向老师求助）”可知，第三段主要讲了研究是如 何进行的。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “Teachers could make themselves available to students for one-on-one conversations while their classmates tackle group work. They should also help students perceive it as positive behavior.（在同学们做小组作业的时候，老师可以和

15、学生进行一对一的对 话。他们还应该帮助学生将其视为积极的行为）”可知，与学生进行个人互动可以作为可能 的解决方案。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 M Parents could point out how a childs question kicked off a valuable conversation in which the entire family got to talk and learn together.（父母可以指出孩子 的问题如何引发了一场有价值的对话，整个家庭都在一起交谈和学习）”可知，父母应该展 示他们问题的价值，来帮助孩子寻求帮助。故选D。DCo

16、mpanies like Google, Apple and Intel offer some of Californias most cutting-edge-and highesc-paying-jobs. Ixist year, those three companies alone brought in more （han 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs.Surely itl be simpler for them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons th

17、ey dont is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. Its something the states new proposed math framework seeks to change.The current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thought and of

18、learning. We blunt our childrens possibilities nearly from the start, telling far too many of them at a very early age that math isnt for them. Sometimes those communications arc clear and direct; theyre planted in decisions, by schools or districts, to put students on different tracks as early as t

19、hird or fourth grade and teach them that math often limits how far they can go.My first assignment as a mathematics teacher was to teach 13-year-olds who had been assigned to the lower-level tracks. One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well. She caught me up short with th

20、e question, Why should I bother?The question became our shared challenge. I gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam. She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.She had been told she was no( good enough for mathematics-and i(

21、 was not true. Too many students in California arc given the same inessagc-and it is one of the reasons the U. S. has relatively few students who are proficient in math. That,s why Californias new mathematics framework has been introduced.32. What does the author intend to show by mentioning some co

22、mpanies?A. Their competing advantage.B. Their hire in foreign countries.C. Their benefits from high tech.D. Their demand for staff qualification.33. What docs the underlined word “blunt” mean in Paragraph 3?A. Reduce.B. Explore.34. How did the girl feel about the ability grouping?C. Test.D. Accept.A

23、. Amused.B. Anxious.35. What will be talked about next?C. Helpless.D. Puzzled.A. Need for framework change.B. Contents of the new framework.C. Comments on the existing framework.D. Challenges from (he frameworkmaking【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国现行的数学教学体系很少能让学生进入思想 的丰富和学习的丰富。我们

24、几乎从一开始就削弱了孩子们的可能性，很多人很小的时候就被 告知数学不适合他们。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Companies like Google, Apple and Intel offer some of California most cutting-edge-and highest-paying-jobs. Last year, those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to take those jobs.（像谷歌、苹果和英特尔这样的公司为 加州提供

25、了一些最前沿、薪酬最高的工作岗位。去年，仅这三家公司就从其他国家引进了 I 万多人来填补这些工作岗位）”以及第二段“Surely itd be simpler for them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons they dont is that too few Californians have the skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. Its something the states new proposed math fr

26、amework seeks to change.（当然，对他们来说，在离家近的地方雇人会更简单。其中一个关 键原因是，加州具备这些技能的人太少了一一尤其是对数学的深刻理解。这正是该州新提出 的数学框架试图改变的东西）”可知，作者想通过提及一些公司来说明他们对员工资格的要 求。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中 “The current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thought and of learnings美国现行的数学教学体系很少能让

27、学生进 入思想的丰富和学习的丰富）”以及画线词后文“our childrens possibilities nearly from the start”可知，美国现行的数学教学体系很少能让学生进入思想的丰富和学习的丰富，所以我 们几乎从一开始就削弱了孩子们的可能性，故画线词意思是“减少，削弱。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 M One girl understood the message of that ability grouping all too well. She caught me up short with the question, 4iWhy should

28、 I bother?M（ 个女孩非常理解这种 能力分组所传达的信息。她突然问了我一个问题：“我为什么要自找麻烦呢？ “）”和倒数 第二段的“gave her more difficult work so she could do well on the national mathematics exam. She passed that exam, which allowed her to train to become a sound engineer.（我给她更难的练 习，这样她就可以在全国数学考试中取得好成绩。她通过了考试，这使她能够接受培训，成 为一名音响工程师）”可知，女孩在数学方面

29、有实力，却被分在了水平较低的组。由此推知， 女孩对能力分组感到无助。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uThats why Californias new mathematics framework has been introduced.（这就是为什么加州引入了新的数学框架）”可推知，接下来要谈新框架的内容。 故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。How often do you hear yourself saying things like Its not iny fa

30、ult. I had no control over this.,w? Can you accept that too often you seem to be blaming people or circumstances for things that happen （o you?36 In this way you can put all the faults and the problems on others. Thats nice and convenient. Actually, its just an attempt to refuse to take responsibili

31、ty for your own faults, doing absolutely nothing about it.There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insisting that others are to blame, you arc refusing to take control of your life. 37So its better to try to control your rea

32、ctions rather than blame others. 38 Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed 39Never again allow yourself to say I cant help it. It wasnt my fault. George Bernard Shaw

33、 said, “People are always blaming their circumstances for what they are. 40 I admire people who look fbr the circumstances they want, and if they cant find them, make them.”They will blame you. （oo.A. I have never been blamed.B. I don,t believe in circumstances.C. Its very easy to point the finger.D

34、. You should respond in the right way.E. Once you do this, you will never waste time blaming.F. You, therefore, will feel helpless about your situation.【答案】36. D 37. G 38. E 39. F 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人不应该把发生的事情归咎与别人或者环境，这 只是种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的尝试。【36题详解】根据后文 “ In this way you can put all the fault

35、s and the problems on others. Thats nice and convenient. Actually, its just an attempt to refuse to take responsibility for your own faults, doing absolutely nothing about it.（这样你就可以把所有的过错和问题都推给别人。这很好也很方便。 实际上，这只是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的尝试，完全不起任何作用）”可知，后文 提到把过错和问题推给别人，故本句说明在指责他人的情况。故D选项“指责别人很容易” 符合语境，下文ihis

36、way指的就是选项内容。故选D。【37题详解】根据 上文 “There really is no benefit in blaming people or circumstances. By ignoring your own contribution to the situation or insisting that others are to blame, you are refusing to take control of your life.（责备别人或环境真的没有好处。如果你忽视了自己对现状的贡献，或者坚持认为是 别人的错，你就拒绝掌控自己的生活）”可知，上文论述了责备别人或环境

37、没有好处，本句 为本段最后一句。由此可知，本句指出这对自己处境的影响：会对自己的处境感到无助。故 G选项“因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文So its better to try to control your reactions rather than blame others.（所以最好是控制 自己的反应，而不是责怪别人）”以及后文wEssentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response and take ch

38、arge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.（从根本上说，你必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的 反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决可以解决的问题）”可知，上文提到控制自己的反应， 不要责怪别人，故本句是在说明应该用正确的方式回应。故E选项“你应该用正确的方式 回应”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文 u Essentially, you must stop letting other peoples actions affect you. Think about your own response a

39、nd lake charge. Respond by taking action to address what can be addressed.（从根本 上说，你必须停止让别人的行为影响你。想想你自己的反应，然后掌控局面。采取行动解决 可以解决的问题）”可知，上文提到了具体的方法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说 明这么做的好处。故F选项“一旦你这样做了，你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了符合语境， 故选F。【40题详解】根据上文Never again allow yourself to say I cant help it. It wasnt iny fault. George Bernard

40、 Shaw said, People are always blaming their circumstances fbr what they are.（永远不要再允许自 己说“我没办法。这不是我的错。”萧伯纳说过：“人们总是把自己的处境归咎于环境）” 以及后文 “I admire people who look fbr the circumstances they want, and if they cant find them, make them.（我钦佩那些寻找他们想要的机会的人，如果他们找不到机会，就自己创造机会）” 可知，后文提到钦佩寻找想要机会的人，可见萧伯纳并不相信环境。故C选

41、项“我不相信 环境”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles. 41 my eyes landed on my nails. They were ugly and worn-out like my spirits. My disease had left

42、me dependent on painkillers. I eventually conquered the 42 but remained buried in debt and shame. Td never felt so 43.Maybe another manicure （指甲护理）would give me a little 44 I went into a salon. Annie, the owner, chose a bottle of red polish, without asking me, “This is fbr you! Lucky Red!” Shes 45 m

43、y color for me? But maybe I could use some good luck for a（n） 46While Annie was 47 her supplies, I found myself studying the saying on the wall Dont look back. Youre not going that way. How I wanted （o escape the prison of my 48!“But its hard not to look back”，I said. Annie nodded. 49 me to continue

44、. Keeping my voice 50 I told her all my troubles.51 lowering my fingers into the polish remover, she said, “Some things wc arc not meant to 52 I watched as the flecks （微粒）of the old polish floated away, imagining they were my 53.An hour later, I 54 my fingers and found my nails shone. Exactly how I

45、wanted to feel! You might owe it to Lucky Red. But I know it was Annie who 55 the way to my best life ever!41. A. InsteadB.IndeedC. ThereforeD. Besides42. A. fearB. shynessC. tensionD.addiction43. A. calmB. hopelessC.abandonedD. curious44. A. honorB. shockC. liftD.reminder45. A. pickingB. describing

46、C. analyzingD.advertising46. A. excuseB. agreementC.changeD.challenge47. A. takingB. preparingC. deliveringD.maintaining48 A. loveB. troubleC. prideD. desire49. A. requiringB. trickingC. forcingD.encouraging50. A. lowB. urgentC. firmD. cold51. A. SoftlyB. CasuallyC. HurriedlyD. Heavily52. A. admireB

47、. rememberC. ignoreD. assess53. A. pillsB. faultsC. yesterdaysD. spirits54. A. fanned outB. attended toC. warmed upD. playedwith55. A. followedB. walkedC. pointedD.discussed【答案】41. A42. D 43. B 44. C45. A 46. C 47. B48. B 49. D50. A 51. A52. B 53. C 54. A55. C【解析】【导语】这是i篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者深陷债务和耻辱之中，感到绝望，

48、决定去修 甲。在修甲时，店主安妮安慰作者，有些事情我们是不应该记住的，作者认为安妮为自己指 明了通往最好生活的道路。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我的目光落在了自己的指甲上。A. Instead相反；B. Indeed 确实；C. Therefore 因此；D. Besides 此外。根据上文 “I wrapped my hands around my coffee cup and sank into my sofa, trying to forget all about my troubles.w 以及后文 “my eyes landed on my nails”可知，作者试图忘掉所有的烦恼。相反，目光却落在了自己的指甲上。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终克服了上瘾，但仍然深陷债务和耻辱之中。A. fear恐惧； B. shyness 害羞：C. tension 紧张；D. addiction 成瘾。根据上文 “My diseas