2023年上海黄浦区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2023年上海黄浦区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、完形填空I、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第1题Colleges today often operate as machines for putting too many opportunities before already advantaged people. Our educational system focuses too much on helping students take the next step. But it does not give them adequate in thinking about the su

2、bstance of the lives toward which they are advancing. Many institutions today have that it is an essential part of education to teach the young the art of choosing, and to train them to use to decide which efforts deserve the investment of their lives.We spent many years teaching on a college campus

3、, trying to help students struggling with their confusion. Eventually, we sought to address this problem , by designing a course intended to introduce the young to the art of choosing. The course begins with Plato s Gorgias ” 一 a messy dialogue that turns on a(n) over whether the pursuit of virtue o

4、r of pleasure is the way to a good life. The dialogue ends ; no one is satisfied. But with remarkable regularity, it the kind of thinking that students need to better understand the choices that shape (heir lives.Students * first reaction to the u Gorgias is disbelief, sometimes even horror. It is t

5、he dialogue * s that alarms them: the idea that we can seriously argue about what represents the human good. Everything in their education has led (hem to believe that such arguments cannot bear fruit.Most students are to discover this art of choosing. Learning to reason about happiness is as deligh

6、tful as discovering (hat one s voice can be made (o sing. Why, then, do institutions teach it? In some cases, intelligence members are encouraged to specialized research rather than thinking about the good life. In others, they share the belief that feeling is a more guide to happiness than (he mind

7、.Colleges should self-consciously prioritize initiating students into a culture of reflection on how to live. Doing so will hold them performing their proper work: helping young people learn to give reasons for the choices (hat shape their lives and to about (he ends they pursue.【小题1】六、概要写作8、【来源】202

8、3年上海黄浦区高三一模第8题Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The risk of pre-schooling“ Young children learning to read is one of the most important things primary education does. 1(

9、 s fundamental to children making progress in life,“ says Dominic Wyse, a professor of primary education at University College London, in the UK. u While learning literacy is vital to childern. the way we teach it really matters.nIn a 2022 report, he states that English school system s intense focus

10、 on phonics - a method that involves matching the sound of a spoken word or letter, with individual written letters, through a process called wsounding out” - could be failing some children. A reason for this is that the tests used to assess that early learning may have little to do with the skills

11、actually needed to read and enjoy books or other meaningful texts. For example, the tests may ask pupils to u sound out “ and spell nonsense words, to prevent them from simply guessing, or recognising familiar words. Since nonsense words arc not meaningful language, children may find the task diffic

12、ult and puzzling. It doesn t end up being meaningful, it ends up being memorising rather than understanding context.Children who attend intensive preschools do not have higher academic abilities in later grades than those who did not attend such preschools, several studies now show. Early education

13、can however have a positive impact on social development - which in turn feeds into the likelihood of graduation from school and university as well as being associated with lower crime rates. In short, attending preschool can have positive effects on later achievement in life, but not necessary on a

14、cademic skills.Too much academic pressure may even cause problems in the long run. A study published in January 2022 suggested that those who attended a preschool with a strong academic emphasis, showed lower academic achievements a few years later, compared to those who had not gained a place.七、汉译英

15、（整句）9、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第9题这个问题至今已经困扰了我好几天。（puzzle）（汉译英）10、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第10题要在竞争中立于不败之地，公司要不断创新。（survive）（汉译英）11、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模笫11题有些节食减肥十分有害，可能引发食物摄入量不足，而这是非常不健康的。（which）（汉译英）12、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第12题我们也许都有无论如何努力都无法实现的梦想，但付出的努力一定不会白白浪费。（reach）（汉译英）八、其他应用文13、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第13题假设你是明启中学学生

16、李华，学校正在征求学生对云课堂的感受和建议。请发送一封邮件至校长 信箱，你的邮件内容须包括：1.详细描述一节云课堂以及你的感受；2.简单阐述你对云课堂的态 度和建议。1、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7 B【小题8】A【小题9】A【小题10 C【小题II】B【小题12 D小题13 A【小题14 C【小题15 D2、【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】had been trapped/ was trapped【小题3】why【小题4】to ban 【小题5】Claiming【小题6】has played【小题7】to【小题8】that/ whic

17、h【小题9】when/ after 【小题10 sent3、【答案】【小题1】I【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】J【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】H【小题9】E【小题10 G4、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【答案】【答案】【小题1 A【小题2】D【小题3】C6、【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B7、【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】A8、【答案 Learning literacy is important fbr children, and how (hey learn it counts. A study

18、shows loo much phonics learning negatively affects children because passing the tests only requires meaningless pronunciation and spelling instead of understanding. Although pre-schooling does good to the development of society, studies also show too much of it has nothing to do with later academic

19、achievements.9、 【答案】 This question has been puzzling me for a few days now.10、 答案In order to survive (he competition, a company should keep innovating.11、 【答案】 Some dieting is so harmful that people might not eat enough food, which can be quite unhealthy.12、 答案】 Wc may all have dreams that are out o

20、f reach whatever efforts we make, but the efforts arc sure to pay off.13、 【答案】 Dear sir, Hearing that the school is asking students for their feelings and suggestions on cloud classes. Here are some of my feelings and suggestions. Because of the epidemic, we can ( go to school. Therefore, the school

21、 provides students with cloud classes, so that we can not miss our studies even at home. When the course began, I could clearly see the teacher on the computer screen, as well as his carefully prepared courseware for us. I can hear the voice of the teacher very clearly through the headset, which is

22、a feeling I can ( feel in the classroom. Cloud Classroom provides a good solution for students who cannot be taught face to face by teachers lor some reasons. However, cloud classes can l let students and teachers interact well, and the teacher can t know whether students learn well. These need to b

23、e improved. I hope these suggestions can help the school improve the cloud classroom. Yours, Li HuaA. assistanceB. protectionC. recognitionD. treatment【小题2】A. forgottenB. pnHnisedC. repeatedD. responded【小题3】A. determinationB. imAginatinnC. memoryD. reason【小题4】A. ccmtroversiallyB. effortlesslyC. resi

24、stantlyD. systematically【小题5】A. argumentB. lectureC. performanceD. session【小题6】A. automaticallyB. inctmclusivelyC. indirectlyD. unnecessarily【小题7】A. abusesB. awakensC. demonstratesD. echoes【小题8】A. assumptionB. paHernC. progressD. variation【小题9】A. gratefulB. quickC. reluctantD. shocked【小题10A. ctHumon

25、lyB. effectivelyC. raidyD. strictly【小题11】A. directB. emphasizeC. reviewD. sponsor【小题12A. detailedB. formalC. qualifiedD. reliable【小题13A. logicalB. moralC. spiritualD. theoretical【小题14A. eager forB. patient withC. responsible fwD. skilled at【小题15A. ccmplamB. experimentC. questionD. reflect二、用单词的适当形式完

26、成短文2、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第2题Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correcl. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper fbrm of (he given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank

27、.How Reading Saved MeDuring my first decade in prison, I busied myself with exercising and hanging out in the big yard. I hardly grew as 【小题 I 】 person. Il wasn t until I began college in prison in my 30s that I started to realize my full potential.Through my journey in college, I became engaged in

28、reading and writing, striving to escape prison life by expanding my mind beyond the environments I 【小题 2】 (trap) in. I became good at using concepts and terms in conversations that were previously far over my head. More importantly, I eventually better understood 【小题 3】 I had used violence to solve

29、my problems.Throughout the country, prison officials have rejected or tried every means 【小题4 (ban) books about biology, sketching, dragons and even the moon. 【小 题 5】 (claim) such bans are necessary for the safely and security of prisons seems stupid. Practically every author I have encountered while

30、 in prison 【小题 6】 (play) a role in my efforts to grow and become a better person someone who can live in society by adding to it, as opposed 【小题 7】 taking from it.Without college and without access to books and malerials 【小题8 expanded my mind beyond the towering concrete walls, I might still be wast

31、ing my time on the yard. My worldview would still be shaped by violence and harm. That s not who I want to be 【小题 9】 I leave this prison. s not who I want to see 【小题 10】 (send) back into society.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文3、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第3题Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in t

32、he box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than youA. access B. annoyances C. appealing D. customer-focused E. enormously need.F. expansion G. fueled H. in-person I. marched J. reim enting K. respectivelyOne MedicalOn Thursday, Amazon announced its first major acquisit

33、ion （U攵购）under Mr. Jassy s occupation as C.E.O., spending $3.9 billion for One Medical, a chain of primary care clinics around the country. The deal is a sign of Amazon s health care ambitions. As the company has 【小题 1 from one business to another - including books, CDs, electronics, dog food and cl

34、othes - it has had to look in less obvious spots to find opportunities that can provide meaningful 【小题 2 .Health care has been 【小题 3】 to Amazon executives who believe it is an extremely large market, filled with inefficiencies and generally lacking the kind of 【小题 4 approach that Amazon tries to tak

35、e with its businesses. We think health care is high on the list of experiences that need 【小题 5 】 Neil Lindsay, the senior vice president of Amazon Health Services, said in a statement announcing the deal. He also listed some of the 【小题 6】 of modern health care: booking appointments, sitting in waiti

36、ng rooms, even finding a parking spot.Amazon wants to be the 4hc writing of others, she began to think more about her own creative ambitions. Just before the pandemic, she began uThank You for Listening/ combining her writing with the experiences she has collected as a narrator.Writers say that Whel

37、an has helped them understand their own work. When I listen to Julia read my stories, it sounds like she is calling you over to tell you a great story, “ said Nuzzi. whose work has been narrated by Whelan. 44 When I write now, I try to think like that, that I am calling a reader over to tell him a g

38、reat story. It has completely changed my approach.Whelan said that she also learns about her writing when she experiences it as a narrator. There is something about it that changes when you re performing it, “ she said, I read the book out loud during every stage of its revisions but it s different

39、when you sit down and have the microphone in front of you, when I finally am in all the characters and the story comes to life.M【小题 1 】Before recording a book, Whelan.A. acU out its narrated versionbuilds up strength throui exerciseB. determines the focus of its subjectvaries its emphasized words小题

40、2 The underlined phrase “subsuming herself in (he wriling of others” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to herself in the writing of others w .A. dismissingB. invdvingC. maintamingD. presenting【小题 3 How does narrating help Whelan do her own writing belter?A. It enables her to think in readers view.

41、B. It inspires her to be absOTbed in the story.C. Il provides her with diverse life experiences.D. It reminds her to pursue her creative ambition.【小题 4】 What can be concluded from Whelan s experience as a narrator and writer?A. Excellent narration is based on convincing stories.B. Narrating is a mor

42、e rewarding ambiti(m than writing.C. An influential writer is definitely a wonderful narrator.D. Experiences as a narratcr can change the writing approach.5、【来源】2023年上海黄浦区高三一模第5题PRIVACY POLICYThe Bundaberg Privacy Policy explains how we collect, store and use your personally identifiable information

43、. Our Privacy Policy will be continuously assessed against new technologies, business practices and our customers5 changing needs. Accordingly, this Privacy Policy is subject to change over time without notification being made to users, and therefore we encourage you to periodically review this Privacy Policy to become aware of any changes that may have occurred.a Collection of Personal InformationWe will collect personally identifiable information from you when you knowingly provide it to us. The