专题14必修三Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识基本能力双清（译林版2020）.docx

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1、专题14必修三Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知 识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）必修三Unit2基础知识复习：1 .单词词组搭配2 .短语3 .写作和范文欣赏-通知信4 .练习单词变形词组搭配injure vt.伤害，使受伤;损害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害，损害严重受伤 be badly injuredthe injured受伤的人react v.起反应；（对.）作出反应;回应reaction n.反应，回应作为对的反应in reaction to.对起反应;对作出回应react tocrash n.碰撞声，破裂声;碰撞;崩溃vi.&vt.碰

2、撞，撞击;崩溃撞上某物 crash againstsignalvi. &vt.发信节，小息;标志n.信号，暗号;标志;信号灯signalled-signalling示意某人做某事signal sb to do sthconfirm vt.证实，确认；使确信confirmation n. 确认； 证实confirm ones belief证实某人的决心5 .选Go根据下文I believe that the world is what you think it is.可知作者认为一切黑暗的日子都过去了。故选G。应用文写作假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节

3、。请你写信向他介绍 中国的传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)o包括以下要点：(1)端午节的时间及起源(农历五月初五)；(2)端午节的习俗；(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意：(1)词数80个左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Smith,Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon BoatFestival by Chinese, I am writing to int

4、roduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrificed his life to jump into the Miluo river. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival

5、 to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on the both sides of the river to watch the participators spare no eort to make for the finishin

6、g line.The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuahugVt.拥抱，搂抱；抱紧n.拥抱；搂抱hugged-hugged给某人一个拥抱give sb a hug热烈地拥抱某人give sb a warm hugoccurvi.发生,出现;存在于occurred-occurringoccurrence n.发生It occurred to sb that某人突然想到reliefn.宽慰,轻松

7、;减轻，消除relieve vt.使减轻to ones relief使某人欣慰的是relieve sb of sth减轻某人某物inform vt.通知;了解，熟悉informedadj.见多识广的，消息灵通的information n.信息;消息inform sb of sth通知某人某事keep sb informed使某人被通知到shockvt .使震惊;使气愤n.震惊，惊愕;剧烈震动shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的处在震惊中in shockscarevt.&vi .惊吓，害怕n.恐慌;惊吓scared adj.害怕的scary adj.恐怖的，吓人

8、的恐吓某人做某事scare sb into doing sth把吓跑 scareaway把吓死 scareto deathpower n.电,电力；权力；力量powerful adj.有力的powerless adj.无力的;无权的断 电 power cut/power failuresupplysupply and demand 供应与需求n.补给;供应;供应量，储备V.供应，供给，提供supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb为某人提供某物donate vt.捐赠，赠送；献donation n.捐赠donor n.捐赠者，赠送者donate sth to sb把

9、某物捐给某人floodn.洪水,水灾;大量vt. &vi.（被）淹没,泛滥;大量涌入；（感觉或回忆）涌上心头，充满从蜂拥而出flood out of.curious adj.好奇的;奇特的curiosity n.好奇心curiously adv.好奇地对某事好奇be curious about出于好奇心 out of curiositypreservevt保存；保护；维护；贮存n.保护区preservationn.维护；保护；保持；保养preserve the peace 维护和平importn.进口产品，输入的产品;输入vt .进口，引进exportn.出口产品;出口，输出Vt.出口,输出进

10、口税 import taxan import licence 进 口 许可证beyondprep.超出；无法；超出之外反义词：within prep .在 范围内beyond my reach 我拿不到beyond our control超出我们的控制within ones power在某人能力范围之内distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的distance n.遥远，距离； 疏远a distant memory 遥远的记忆distantly adv.遥远地；冷漠地rescue n. &vt.救援，营救，抢救rescuern.救援者;救助者;救星来搭救某人 come to ones rescue

11、从中/处救rescue sb. fromsharpadj .灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的；尖锐的;强烈的sharply adv.急、剧地;强烈地sharpen v.（使）变锋利a sharp drop in prices 价格的骤降a sharp sense of humour 很强的幽默感locate vt.找出的准确位置;把安置在（建造于）location n.地点，位置be located in 位于destination n.目的地，终点unbearable adj.难耐的,无法忍受的bearable adj.可以忍受的bear vt.忍受bear doing sth忍受做某事.re

12、tire vi.& vt.退休,退职retirement n.退休retire from 从中退休短语:escape from逃脱Escape from natural disaster.at large整个;全部5 students suffered slight injuries in the disaster area at large.hold on to紧握Students held on to the legs of the desks.in case以防.in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open

13、.remain still保持不动Students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.safe and sound安然无恙to ones relief使人安心的是To her great relied, the officer immediately realized the coming danger.blow away吹走;驱散Tie down large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away.tie down约束;栓系flood in大量的涌入The water may floo

14、d in.Keep ones head（在困境中）保持冷静写作和范文欣赏通知信为提高学生的锻炼意识和环保意识，你校学生会将于9月21日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging（跑 步捡垃圾）活动。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知，内容包括：L活动目的；2 .活动内容；3 .注意事项。注意：1 .词数:80词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeThe Student Union【范文】NoticeIn order to improve students9 awareness of doing physical exercise and protecting the env

15、ironment,the Student Union intends to launch a plogging activity.It has been acknowledged that plogging is a new fitness trend with lots of advantages.Not only can you build up your body while jogging but also you can pick up rubbish along the road,which definitely contributes to the low-carbon life

16、style.lt is at 9:00 am on September 21st that the activity will take place in Baohu Park,which will last for approximately two hours.Anyone who shows interest in it is welcome.lt is suggested that you wear comfortable sports shoes and arrive on time.The Student Union单元练习 单句语法填空1. We have already dis

17、cussed this matter at great(long).2. Olivia has always been a model of healthy(live).3. The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no(survive).4. Increased production will, in, lead to increased profits.5. We do not own the building., it would be impossible fbr us to make any major cha

18、nges to it.6. Due the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally.7. At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could become(extinction) in less than 10 years.8. The collection has been built over the last seventeen years.9. During

19、the(dry) the river dried up.10. Its a situation that calls a blend of delicacy and force.11. His(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.12. The conference was very well(organization).13. Images of(deer) and hunters decorate the cave walls.14. The research project involves(track) the

20、careers of 400 graduates.15. It is usually much(profit) to sell direct to the public.【答案】1. length； 2. living； 3. survivors； 4. turn； 5. Thus； 6. to； 7. extinct； 8. up； 9. drought； 10. for； 11. application； 12. organized； 13. deer； 14. tracking； 15. more profitable阅读下面短文，在空内处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hom

21、e of the copper drumHechis copper drum culture goes back as far as the Han Dynasty (206 BC 一 AD 220) , the people living in the area considered copper drums sacred and Hechi is still one of Chinas (large) copper drum sites. A 2003 survey by cultural heritage departments (find) more than 1,400 copper

22、 drums in the area, with at least 1 ,300 copper drums ( use) by local folk artists. In this way, ethnic groups in Hechi have produced a ( unique) rich and diverse cultural form and customs for festivals, weddings, celebrations, funerals, and religious (activity) of local people, with ballads and fbr

23、 rice-planting and frogs. That same year, a copper drum conservation project along the Ilongshui Kiver basin joined the Culture Ministry*s Top 10 conservation project list for ethnic and folk cultures.In 2006, the Zhuang Peopled Copper Drum Practices (add) to the national cultural heritage list by t

24、he State Council. In 2008, the Culture Ministry declared Donglan County and city of Hechi the Home of Chinese Copper Drum Art” and in 2009, its Copper Drum Practices,* became a candidate the Human Cultural Heritage. There are now more than 2,400 copper drums in the world, at least 1,400 of them inHe

25、chi, (make) it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Resent with recognition across Guangxi.【答案】1. when 2. largest 3. found 4. used 5. uniquely 6. activities 7. were added 8. the 9. for 10. making【解析】本文介绍了铜鼓之乡一一河池。Lwhen考查连词。河池的铜鼓文化可以追溯到汉朝，在那个时候居住在该地区的人们认为铜鼓是神圣的。 此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,the Han Dynasty是先行词，指

26、时间，故填when。1.1 argest考查形容词的最高级。此处China、相当于the,再根据one of可知填largest。3. found考查时态。由A 2003 survey可知句子用一般过去时，故答案为foundoused考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,use与前面的1,300 copper drums构成被动关系，故填used。4. uniquely考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词，故答案为uniquelyoactivities考查名词单复数。当地人民的节日、婚礼、庆典、葬礼和宗教活动的习俗。此处用名词的复数 形式，故答案为activities o5. were added

27、考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,add和其前的主语为被动关系，用被动语态，且时间状语为 In 2006,故用一般过去时的被动语态.6. the考查冠词。此处指“河池市”，属于特指，故答案为the。7. for考查介词。a candidate for sth.为固定搭配，故填for。8. making 考查非谓语动词。根据后面的 it a Copper Drum Cultural and Ecological Reserve with ecognition across Guangxi可知，此处表示自然而然的结果，故填makingo七选五When I was 16 years old, a b

28、oy gave me an important gift. 1 It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. 2 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about anyo

29、ne with my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. _ 3 I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face.Suddenly, I felt the to

30、uch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 4I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, 1 became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 5 I believe that the world is what you think it is.

31、If you think it is lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. It was a smile.B. That smile changed my life.C. As a result, no one knew who I was.D. Hes living in Australia now and he loves it.E. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom.F. If s practically i

32、mpossible to make friends here.G. It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.【答案】ACEBG【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在刚进入新学校后孤单没有朋友，这时一个男孩送了作者一件很珍贵的 礼物：一个微笑。它改变了作者所有黑暗的日子，现在作者相信：对世界微笑它也会向你微笑。1 .选 A。根据下文 The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! 以及 So smile at the world and it will smile back.内容可知小男孩给我一个重要的礼物，那就是微笑。故选A。2 .选Co根据afraid to make friends with anyone可知我不敢和别人交朋友，说明没有人认识我。故选Co.选E。根据下文的I didift know who he was可知有一个男孩进入了教室。故选E。3 .选B。根据上文的It made me feel happyJively and warm.可知这个微笑改变了我的人生。故选B。