2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（一）Word版含解析.docx

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1、绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（一）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Th

2、e conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a concert.B. At a restaurant.C. At an art museum.D. At a f

3、lower shop2. A Her old classmate.B. Her husband.C. Her private doctor.D. Her sons teacher3. A SIO.B. $8C.S18.D.$124. A. Brother and sisterB. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Interx iewer and interviewee5. A. She is afraid of getting fatB. She enjoys ice-creamC. She is much too thinD. She d

4、oesnt care fbr ice-cream6. A. A pair of trousersB.A suit.C. A coat.D. A blouseA. The woman should have complained to her neighbor7. The woman should stay out until the neighbors are quietC The woman should have stayed at the library.D. The lab will be a better place.8. A. The man couldnt wait to see

5、 Susan.B. Susan is eager to pass the information she knowsC. Susan talks to people only on the phoneD. The man always knows the latest news in townA. She doesnt mind it as the road conditions are good.B. She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.C. She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way ever

6、y dayD. She enjoys it because shes good at driving.9. A. It was hard to get rid of the salesman54. A. anything55. A. cooperate【答案】41. B 42, A51. D 52. B 53. B【解析】56. A. anything57. A. cooperate【答案】41. B 42, A51. D 52. B 53. B【解析】B. somethingB. prioritize43. C44. B54. C55. BC. nothingC. convince45. D

7、 46. C 47. AD. everythingD. strive48. D 49. B 50. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们说明了深思熟虑并不总是最好的选择，某些时候，直觉的优 势更大。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你的祖先发现灌木从中有动静，他们会先跑，然后再问问题。A.uncovcrcd 揭露；B.spotted 发现；C.blockcd 阻碍：D.cncountcrcd 遭遇。由上文“Humans have developed over millions of years of evolution to respond to certain situations

8、 without thinking too hard.”可知讲述 人类经过数有万 年的进化，已经能够不费吹灰之力地对某些情况作出反应，即发现某些情况，可以立即作出反应，故推 知“If your ancestorsmovement in the undergrowth, they would run first and ask questions later.”表述的是如果你的祖先发现灌木丛中有动静，他们会先跑，然后再问问题，即发现某些情况会立即作出反应， 承接了前文所述内容：故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，分析和计划的能力也是人类区别于其他动物的部分原因。A.capaci

9、ty 能力；B.motive 原因,动机；C.reluctance 勉强；D.urge 冲动。由本句At the same time, the _2_to analyse and to plan is part of what distinguishes people from other animals.“可知提至!J 了 人类与其他动物的区别，常 识可知人类之所以要比其他动物高级，就是具有其他动物所不具备的某些方面的能力，故推知本处表述 的是分析和计划的能力也是人类区别于其他动物的部分原因；故选A项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么时候该相信自己的直觉，什么时候该检验自己的假设用

10、心理学家 Daniel Kahneman的话来说，是快速思考还是慢速思考这个问题在办公室里和在大草原上一样要紧。 A.consultation 磋商；B.anticipation 期盼；C.assumptions 假设；D.reaction 反应。由本句“The question of when to trust your gut（直觉）and when to test your _3_ whether to think fast or slow ,in the language of Daniel Kahneman, a psychologist”可知用Daniel Kahneman的话来说

11、，凭借直觉来判断即是快速思考，而慢速思 考则是与快速思考相反的，即与凭借直觉判断是相反的，推知慢速思考即是通过慢慢检验自己的假设， 然后才作出判断；故空处表达的是“假设”；故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候该相信自己的直觉，什么时候该检验自己的假设用心理学家 Daniel Kahneman的话来说，是快速思考还是慢速思考一这个问题在办公室里和在大草原上一样要紧。 A.integrates 使结合；B.matters 要紧；C. works 工作；D.abuses 虐待。由文章第一段 “If your ancestorsmovement in the undergrowth

12、, they would run first and ask questions later.”可知祖先彳口遇至异常情况会先跑再问，是因为他们所生存的环境是非常险恶的，所以快速思考和慢速思考在大草原上很重要； 文章笫三段Deliberative thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace”提到 了深思熟虑在职场的重 要性；文章第四段“Yet instinct also has its place.”可知提到了本能在职场的一席之位；故推知本处“whether to think fast or slow, in the language

13、of Daniel Kahneman, a psychologist4 in the office as much as itdocs in the savannah（大草原）.”讲述的是快速思考还是慢速思考在办公室和大草原一样要紧：故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：程序越来越多地被设计用来消灭本能反应。A.bringout拿出；B.pick out 挑选；C.make out 起草；D.stamp out 消灭。由上文“Strategic changes and budget discussions are built on rounds of meetings, memo

14、s, formulas and presentations.”可知战略变革和预算讨论建立在一轮又一轮的会 议、备忘录、公式和演讲之上，即在作出决策之前，要经过很多道程序，经过一次又一次的讨论，这样 所作出的决策全是深思熟虑后的结果，完全消灭了由本能所作出的反应；故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从盲目筛选求职者到使用“红色团队”技术来分析公司的计划，精确打败了直 觉。A.equals 等于；B.comprises 包括；C.beats 打败；D.boosts 激励。由本句From blind screening of job applicants to using ttred-t

15、eaming, techniques to pick apart a firms plans, precision_6_instinct.“可知原本是通 过直觉来筛选求职者的，现在是利用“红色团队”技术来分析公司计划，寻找出最适合公司的求职者，这 种办法能最直接找准目标，所以是精确地打败了由原本凭借直觉所作出的判断；故选C项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些决定更多地与情绪反应有关，本质上难以进行分析。A.managcablc H 做到的：B.adaptable 有适应能力的;C.familiar 相似的;D.sensitive 敏感的。由本句“Some decisions are

16、 more connected to emotional responses and inherently（固有的）less_7_to analysis.”可知一些决定更多地与情绪反 应有关，即主观性因素较多，这个就难以以理性思维来分析了，less manageable是难做到的，符合题意， 故选A项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：市场营销活动是否抓住了你公司的精髓，或者说，这个人是否能与团队中的 其他人很好地合作? A.attention注意;B.opportunity机会;C.status地位;D.essence精髓。由本段第一句 “Yet instinct also has it

17、s place.”可知讲述 了 本能也站一席之地的;卜句“In customer-service situations, intuition is often a better guide to how to behave than a script.”提到 了直觉通常是更好的行为指南，推知本句 “Does a marketing campaign capture the _8_ of your company, say, or would this person work well with other people in a team?”表达的意思营销活动是否让你公司直接并精确受益，即是否

18、抓住你公司的精髓，完全 依靠经过深思熟虑的营销政策能否解决问题？或者说筛选出来的人是否能与团队中其他人合作？这些 都意在表明有些时候直觉还是能被利用上的，深思熟虑后制定的政策并不适用于一切场合，木句与本段 第一句主旨相符，故推知空处表示“精髓”；故选D项。【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在棘手的客户服务情况下，直觉往往是比脚本更好的行为指南。A.rough 粗糙的；B.tough 棘手的：C.nervous 神经紧张的：D.neutral 中立的。由本句In_9_customcr-scnicc situations, intuition is often a better guide

19、 to how to behave than a script.”可知提到直觉是更好的行为指南，这是在某种情况下，推知如果在简单容易的客户服务里，就按照制定好的策略执行就行了，但是在棘手的情况下, 那直觉发挥的作用就比制定好的脚本更适用了，故推知空处表示的是“棘手的“，川tough；故选B项。【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直觉也可以得到改善。A.improved改善：B. copied复制；C.transferred转移； D.weakened 变弱。 由下文“Plenty of research has shown that intuition becomes more unfai

20、ling with experience.”可知大量的研究表明，直觉在经验的帮助下变得更加可靠，因为文章前面段落一直在强调很 多情况下深思熟虑取代本能直觉，肯定是凭借直觉判断有很大不足才会被深思熟虑所取代，而本处提到 了直觉在经验的帮助下会变更可靠，这个就是直觉的一个改善，故空处表示“改善”；故选A项。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年进行的一个著名的实验中，志愿者被要求评估一些名牌手袋是假 的还是真的。A.ensure确保；B.extinguish扑火；C.clarify阐明：D.assess评定，评估。由本句“whether a selection of designer h

21、andbags were fake or real”可知提到了一些名牌手提袋的真假；卜文Intuition worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags;”对那些至少拥有三个名牌手袋的人来说，直觉更有效，可推知本处是让他们评定这些手提袋的真假，拥有至少三个手提袋的人的直觉会更准，这个 就是经验使直觉更可靠；故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，它的表现比分析更好。A. undertook承担；B.outperformed比表现更好；C.facilitated 促进；D.paralleled

22、 与平彳由上句Intuition worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags”可知对于那些至少拥有三个名牌手袋的人来说，直觉更有效，即直觉比理性 分析更有效，故it_12_analysis.”表述的是它比分析表现更好；故选B项。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，信奉快速思维的真正原因是，它确实很快。A.Likewise同样地；B.However 然而；C.Consequently 因此；D.Moreover 此外。由上句“The more expert you become, the bette

23、r your instincts tend io be”可知提到越专业的话直觉就越精确，那么精确度是我们应该信奉快速思维的原因吗？下文给 出答案13 , the real reason to embrace fast thinking is that it is, well, fhst.”即信奉快速思维的真正原因是 它很快，故推知空处表示“然而“，意在表明虽然直觉有时候精确，然而我们信奉它的真正原因是因为它 快；故选B项。【54题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：工作场所只不过是一连串的选择，有大有小：什么是优先处理的，什么 时候介入，在电梯里避开谁，现在，每天在哪里:作。A.anythin

24、g任何事物；B.something某事；C.nothing 没有什么；D.everylhing每一事物。nothing but是固定搭配，译为“只不过是 ”，符合题意；故选C 项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作场所只不过是一连串的选择，有大有小：什么是优先处理的，什么时候 介入，在电梯里避开谁，现在，每天在哪里工作。A. cooperate合作；B.prioritize优先处理：C.convincc 使信服；D.strive 奋斗。由本句“The workplace isbut a succession of choices, a few big and many small:wh

25、at to,when to intervene, whom to avoid in the lifts and, now, where to work each day.”可知讲至ij 了 职 场是一连串的选择，有大有小，既然有这么多选择，那么总要有先后处理的顺序，故推知空处表示“优 先处理“，与后面句子构成排比，即什么是优先处理的，什么时候介入，在电梯里避开谁等等；故选B 项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unji

26、nished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.I had always been one of those quiet boys who preferred drcams to the real world, i was, in addition, absurdly shy, and

27、therefore often mistaken fbr a fbol, which upset me deeply. For nothing terrified me more than the prospect of correcting a fhlse impression. Though I was often blamed by mistakes made by my classmates, I never dare to say a word in self-defense. I would simply go home to hide in a comer and cry. My

28、 greatest pleasure was to sit alone, reading, and let my thoughts drift away in the stories.My daydreams were in sharp contrast to real life; they were full of adventures and heroic deeds. Thev left marks on me. There was, fbr instance, a book about the history of the Roman Empire, in which an ambas

29、sador, while negotiating a treaty, was told that he was to accept the terms offered, on pain of death: his response was to plunge his arm into a fire and continue with his deliberations, in absolute calm. Inspired by his courage, I proceeded to test my own powers of resilience by plunging my own han

30、d into the fire, only to bum my fingers badly. I can still see that ambassador, smiling calmly through his pain. Father hated my reading all the time, and sometimes he threw away my books. Some nights he refused to let me turn on the light in my bedroom. But I could always find a way, and after he c

31、aught me reading by the light of a string-wick lamp, he gave up and left me to it.There was a time when I tried my hand at writing; indeed, I even made a few little poems, but I quickly abandoned my efforts. No matter what I had bottled up inside me, I was extremely anxious about letting it out, and

32、 so my adventures in writing ended. I did, however, carry on painting. There was, I thought, no risk of revealing anything personal. I just took something from the outside world and brought it to life on paper. Sometimes I did hide some personal expression in it, but I made sure that it was visible

33、enough to be seen and trivial enough to be ignored. The first time I showed my painting to my father, he was caught in silence fbr a while and then he breathed deeply, and said: My son finally made something. Then here I am, as a teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts, wondering how everything happened

34、, (Yom my daydreams to painting.56. The sentence “They left marks on me. (in paragraph 2) means.A. daydreams did nothing but hurt the writer badlyB. daydreams influenced the writers behavior in real lifeC. the writer had lasting memory of the books he readD. the writer couldnt distinguish books form

35、 realityThe writer gave up writing because.A. it was not as interesting as readingB. he was too shy to reveal his inner worldC. he couldnt write good worksD. his father didnt like him writingThroughout the passage what can we learn about the writers father?A. He was impressed with his sons paintingB

36、. He didnt like the personality of his son.C. He was touched by his sons persistence in reading.D. He had a high expectation of his son in writing.57. The passage is mainly about.A. the power of readingB. the writers adventurous daydreamsC. reflection on the start of a careerD. the efibrts made to b

37、e painter【答案】56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己是一个安静，害羞，爱阅读，喜欢做白日梦的孩子，但这一 切都为自己以后的工作奠定了基础。【56题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段句首“My daydreams were in sharp contrast to real life; they were full of adventures and heroic deeds.（我的白日梦和现实形成对比；梦中充满了冒险和英雄的行为）”可知，他的这些白日梦对 作者的真实世界有影响。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“No mat

38、ter what I had bottled up inside me, I was extremely anxious about letting it out, and so my adventures in writing ended.（无论我在内心怎样想，我都极度担心将这些思想流露出来。因 此我的写作冒险结束了）”可知，作者放弃写作是因为他太内向了，而不愿表露自己的心声。故选B.【58题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The first time I showed my painting to my father, he was caught in silence for a whil

39、e and then he breathed deeply, and said/My son finally made something（第一次我将我的绘画拿给父亲 看的时候，他沉默一会儿，然后深深呼吸一下，说到我的儿子终于有出息了）”可知，他被儿子的绘画 打动了，故选Ao【59题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了小时候的爱好对后天的工作将会产生很大的影响，故选C。（B）“Essential oils can have a major impact on your mood and health. When you apply an oil to your skin, it affects

40、 your physical state. When you inhale them, it affects your mental state/ says the “grande dame of aromatherapy Jeanne Rose, author of The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations.A few drops of eucalyptus on your skin will help heal a burn and smelling a pine tree might make you think of chi

41、ldhood Christmases. There arc no rules for how to inhale oils. You can put a few drops on a tissue, or add some to water to spritz around the room or use in a diffbser（喷雾器）or vaporizer.Be very care fill, however, when applying oils to the skin. Always dilute them in another oil, like palm, coconut o

42、r olive to prevent bums or allergic reactions.“A rule of thumb is 15 drops per one ounce of cream, oil or lotion,says Sylla Sheppard-Hanger, the founder and director of Atlantic institute of Aromatherapy in Tampa, Florida.HERES THE OIL TO REACH FOR WHEN YOU NEED TO:Digest a big meal: A few drops of

43、diluted peppermint. It calms down the digestive system,M Rose says.Forget its freezing outside: Conifer oils, like pine, black spruce, cedar and Christmas fir, can help combat seasonal affective disorder when inhaled J Rose says. Citrus oils like orange or tangerine, which arc reminders of summertim

44、e, arc also good.Settle down after a big party: Sweet maijoram and lavender are sedatives. 4tThey,ll knock your kids right out,“ Sheppard-Hanger says.Get out of bed on a dark, cold morning: Peppermint, or any mint really, can provide a morning jolt when inhaled.Kill germs: Spray citnis oils tree oil

45、s like pine, to help clean the air during sickness.Decongest a nose: Eucalyptus, spruce or rosemary work for this. Try inhaling a few drops on a tissue to help with clogged nasal passages.58. What kind of readers is likely to buy The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations?A. Gardeners who p

46、rovides raw materials fbr manufacturers of essential oils.B. Researchers dedicated to inventing new essential oils to keep people in good health.C. Common people hoping to improve health condition with essential oils.D. Psychotherapist seeking treatments tor serious mental and physical disorders.59.

47、 What is the appropriate way of using essential oils?A. Spritz the oil directly around a room.B. Mix them with cream in proportion.C. Smell the fragrance from the bottle.D. Apply oils to treat skin allergy.60. The oils that can relieve your symptom of bad cold arc.A. peppermint oilsB. conifer oilsC.

48、 citrus oilsD. spruce oils【答案】60. C 61. B 62. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了精油能够改善人们的健康状况并提供了使用指南。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Essential oils can have a major impact on your mood and health. When you apply an oil to your skin, it affects your physical state. When you inhale them, it affects your mental state,“ says the “grande dame of aromatherapy Jeanne Rose, author of The Aromatherapy Book: Applications and Inhalations.（芳香疗法的“贵妇人”珍妮罗斯说，”精油会对你的情绪和健康产生重大影响。当你在皮肤 上涂油时，它会影响你的身体状态当你吸入它们时，它会影响你的精神状态。她是芳香疗法书籍： 应用和吸入的作者。）“可知，珍妮罗斯的书是服务于希望用精油改善健康状况的普通人的。故选C。61题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段