2021年上海嘉定区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2021年上海嘉定区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)1、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第2130题10分(每题1分)Why Acting Is So Much More Than It Appears to BeFor many people, acting appears to be people talking while getting emotional, which is why so many people think they can do it. No one imagines 1 waking up one day and

2、 being a professional singer or pianist. But for actors, they say, Acting is hard only 2 one has to memorize lines. If I could remember, I could be an actor, too.But acting isnt just about memorizing lines and talking in conversational reality. As Meisner said, nActing is doing things truthfully und

3、er imaginary circumstances.nIf 3 (understand) correctly, this definition is an ambitious and remarkable thing to strive for.To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. 4 these skills, the script will remain flat on the page, despite being recited out loud. To make a script

4、come to life in a believable way, the actor 5 make active choices.Imagine for a moment how many different ways there are 6 (deliver) one single line. Even something as simple as close the door can mean so many different things and 7 (express) in so many different ways. The words are the writers, but

5、 the behavior 8 brings them to vivid life? That is the actor.The goal of great actors? Thats to act naturally. Good quality acting must always come down to a kind of naturalness that makes those acting skills 9 (visible) to the audience. In other words, a good actor must not appear to be acting at a

6、ll.So do not be fooled into thinking that 10 (who) can read and speak can be an actor. The naturalness displayed by great actors is exactly what makes you think that way, but it took them years of training to get to this point. It is so much more than you know.二、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）2、【来源】2021年上

7、海嘉定区高三二模第3140题10分（每题1分）Before him was the famous Temple of the Sun. He placed his hands on the sun-warmed stones so beautifully carved, as if they had grown together.2 Would it hold gold and riches like the Spanish had found in Cusco? More than ever he was determined to find that city.The next day B

8、ingham began his search. He would look for ruins一that might be the key. He and his party, accompanied by the military man Sergeant Carrasco, left for the holy valley of the Urubamba River. They came to the sleepy old village in the valley, long ago an important city.“Are there any ruins nearby? Bing

9、ham asked. Do you know of the lost city of Vilcapampa? ” No one knew of it. Traveling north, the adventurers came upon a remote and wild canyon (峡谷).In the distance were snowcapped mountains over three miles high. 3 Binghams determination to find the lost city grew with each turn of the increasingly

10、 wild path.Far below in the valley, Binghams party camped on a sandy beach alongside the thundering rapids of the Urubamba River. Days had gone by. No one knew of any ruins.4This time, through the interpreter, the farmer said, nYes. There are very good ruins on top of the mountain called Machu Picch

11、u. The farmer pointed straight up.nCan you take us there? ” Bingham asked.A. Hidden in the mountains, the lost city would be built of stones like these.B. What could he be thinking!C. But now the adventurers aroused the curiosity of a local farmer named Arteaga.D. How had they built them!E. Cliffs r

12、ose thousands of feet above the roaring rapids of the Urubamba River.F. Suddenly, the clouds drifted away and there it was.六、书面表达（本大题共I小题，共10分）8、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use

13、 your own words as far as possible.Whatever happened to the fight of carbon capture?Debates have been going on around the subject of carbon capture. Scientists, especially engineers and geologists, have strongly criticized green groups who claimed that carbon capture and storage (CCS) schemes are co

14、stly mistakes.The scientists insisted that such schemes are vital weapons in the battle against global heating. They also warn that failure to set up ways to trap and store carbon would make it impossible to meet the emissions target by 2050. nCCS is going to be the only effective way in the short t

15、erm to prevent our steel industry, cement manufacture and many other processes from continuing to pour emissions into the atmosphere, n said Professor Stuart Haszeldine, of Edinburgh University. nIf we are to have any hope of keeping global temperature increases down below 2 degrees Celsius, we desp

16、erately need to develop ways to capture and store carbon dioxide/1Green groups claimed CCS would not make a meaningful contribution to 2050 climate targetsn. They say CCS was not a reliable way to decarbonize the energy system and that CCS has a history of over-promising and under-delivering. Instea

17、d, they urged the construction of more renewable energy plants to be given priority.But the claims were dismissed by engineers and geologists. nThese claims are quite unfair, n said Michael Stephenson, director at the British Geological Survey. nThe technology behind carbon capture and storage is fu

18、lly mature. Tt offers us a genuine solution to some of the problems we face in trying to deal with global warming.A government spokesman for the Department of Energy and Climate Change said, We are committed to meeting our climate change targets in a way that is affordable and provides secure energy

19、 to families and businesses. We are considering the role that CCS could play in decarbonization of the UK. But we also need to take government spending into account. CCS had better come down in cost.七、翻译(本大题共4小题，共15分)9、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第72题3分翻译我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。(necessary)10、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第73题3

20、分翻译 学生们拿着铁锹和水桶，分工合作，完成了植树任务。(hold)11、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第74题4分翻译直播带货虽然很火，但其带来的诸如伪劣产品和售后服务等问题也不容小觑。(Despite)12、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第75题5分翻译这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运，是逐渐淡出人们视野，还是改头换面、卷土重来？(fate)八、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)13、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to

21、 the instructions given below in Chinese.在成长过程中，人们常会被贴上各种标签，如“乖巧听话“(obedient)、“有个性”(cool)、“书呆子” (a nerd/geek)、“00后”(post-millennials)等。校报特辟专栏对此进行讨论，请以李华为名投 稿，内容需包括：1 .描述自己或他人曾经被贴过的标签；2 .你对“贴标签“(labelling)的看法。1、 【答案】oneself 或 himself 或 themselves;because;understood;Without;must 或 should;to deliver;be

22、 expressed;that 或 which;less visible;whoever;2、【答案】E;B;D;F;G;A;H;I;J;C;3、【答案】C;B;B;D;A;B;D;C;B;D;A;B;D;C;A;4、【答案】(1)A;D;C;(4) D;5、【答案】(1)D;C；B;6、【答案】B;A;C;（4）A;7、【答案】D;A;E;C;8、【答案 There are debates around carbon capture and storage （CCS） schemes.（点明主题一 一碳捕获与封存计划存在争议）Scientists believe CCS plans are

23、necessary in fighting global warming and meeting the emissions target.【高分句型一 However, green groups claim CCS has not achieved desired effects and advocated renewable energy, which scientists criticized because they think CCS technology is mature.高分句型二】（绿色组织和科学家们不同的看法）The government hopes CCS can be

24、less expensive.（政府的希望）9、 【答案】It is necessary for us to confirm/check the identity of every visitor to the neighbourhood /residence/ housing estate.*10、【答案】 Holding spades and buckets, students shared their tasks and cooperated with each other, and finished the tree-planting tasks. *11、 答案 Despite th

25、e fact that livestreaming marketing is very popular, problems brought by it such as fake and inferior products and after-sales services cannot be overlooked.12、 答案 What fate will await the traditional enterprise that has gone through ups and downs, fading from peoples memories gradually or making a

26、comeback with a new image?13、 【答案】 Growing up, most of us may have been labeled various labels, such as obedient”， cool a nerd/geekH and so on. Take myself as an example, throughout my primary school, I was labelled as *a nerd” I hated it. I knew that I was not a nerd. I was simply quiet and enjoyed

27、 reading. But now in high school, I am a member of our Reading Club, where I have found many friends sharing common interest with me.Therefore, I am opposed to labeling a child, which makes damage to his confidence. Instead, we should encourage them to be themselves. And if you are labeled, just ign

28、ore it and then try to find yourself behind the label. Be brave to be yourself.A. leave B. signal C. brief D. inteirq）tion E. marking E indicatedG. practice H. resting L unified J. struggling KL temporary What Is a Paragraph Break?It is one of the most important punctuation marks. A paragraph break

29、is an indentation （缩进）or a single line space 1 the division between one paragraph and the next in a body of text. Generally, paragraph breaks serve to 2 the transition from one idea to another in a stretch of text, and from one speaker to another in an exchange of dialogue.Few readers would think of

30、 the paragraph break as a punctuation mark, but it certainly is. In ancient times there were no paragraphs. Sentences simply flowed into one another without 3. During medieval （中世名己）times, the mark evolved into the paragraph symbol and eventually became the modern-day paragraph break, which is 4 now

31、 only by a line break or indentation.Today, the paragraph break is used to give readers a break. The art of creating paragraphs is called paragraphing, the 5 of dividing a text into paragraphs. Paragraphing is a kindness to your reader because it divides your thinking into manageable bites. Paragrap

32、hs that are too long 6 readers with dense blocks of text to read through, while more frequent paragraphing provides readers with convenient 7 points at which to take a break and relaunch themselves into thinking.To fully understand when to insert a paragraph break, its helpful to know that a paragra

33、ph is a group of closely related sentences that develop a central idea. Therefore, each paragraph discusses one 8 topic. Also, a paragraph break is employed before each new topic is introduced. In this way, the writing will flow, and readers will be able to proceed through the writing in a logical f

34、ashion instead of 9 all the way to get to the last line.Paragraphs used to be longer, but with the development of the Internet, which gives readers access to literally millions of sources of information, paragraphs have become increasingly W. The style for many websites, for example, uses paragraphs

35、 no more than two to three sentences.三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）3、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第4155题15分（每题1分）There have been many times during my travels when Ive needed something repaired, from broken zips to memory cards that have lost data. From India to Ethiopia, I havehad 1 trouble in finding menders to

36、repair what is broken. But in rich countries, such items would often be 2 and replaced with new ones.Now the idea that something that works fine should be replaced is now so deeply-rooted in our 3 that few people question it. We are increasingly convinced by manufacturers to 4 replace a product. The

37、 earliest example may be the so- called lightbulb scheme”, in which a group of companies signed an agreement that 5 each other to sell lightbulbs with a longer than 1, 000-hour lifespan （寿 命）,even though bulbs lasting more than 100, 000 hours 6. The result was that households needed to replace their

38、 bulbs regularly, greatly 7 the consumer market.This way of selling more products by designing products that 8 fail, cannot be repaired, or have a set lifespan is known as Hplanned obsolescence （报废）However, it is not just a way for 9 to increase profits, many politicians believe it to be a societal

39、necessity. During the 1930s Depression in the US, it was seen as a way to get the 10 moving again by urging people to buy more stuff. By the 1950s, it had become the dominant practice in large-scale production with things no longer built to H. Clever advertising persuaded people to shop. Consumer cu

40、lture was born.Some industries, such as fashion, rely heavily on planned obsolescence, with items being made to last a single season or less. Other industries are 12 fashion to bring out products that will soon appear dated. For example, 13 lifespans are programmed into chips （芯片）,so that printers w

41、ill stop working after a preset number of pages.14, some consumers are starting to hit back, advising people on the Internet how to find and remove the printer chip. They began taking apart computers and other equipment, getting around the copyright protection. People like them are contributing toa

42、15 of the consumer culture. Instead of being driven by it, they choose new products based on how long-lasting they are and how easy they are to be repaired. Perhaps, nplanned obsolescence will begin to see its end.A. realB. muchC. littleD. bigA. worked outB. thrown awayC. fixed upD. boasted aboutA.

43、industryB. cultureC. productD. routeA. permanentlyB. fundamentallyC. sensiblyD. frequentlyA. forbadeB. remindedC. allowedD. instructedA. failedB. existedC. flashedD. boomedA. shrinkingB. distributingC. stabilizingD. expandingA. miserablyB. barelyC. deliberatelyD. slightlyA. opponentsB. manufacturers

44、C. delegatesD. immigrantsA. employmentB. fashionC. politicsD. economyA. lastB. transferC. collapseD. temptA. exploitingB. followingC. desertingD. entitlingA. decentB. additionalC. validD. limitedA. ThereforeB. BesidesC. HoweverD. AnywayA. shiftB. knowledgeC. riseD. success四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分）

45、4、【来源】2021年上海嘉定区高三二模第5659题8分（每题2分）On Monday, a scientist and doctor Robert Winston is to formally ask a question in congress about what assessments the government has made for requiring adults riding bicycles in city centres to have a licence and third-party insurance1. The letter below is the entir

46、ely imagined response I would like the government to make to him.Dear Robert,You ask what assessments weve made for your proposal about obliging cyclists to have licences and insurance. The brief answer is: none. Nor do we have any plans to do so.Why? Again, the short answer is this: its a silly and

47、 pointless thing to suggest, as evidenced by the fact that practically no countries or territories anywhere in the world require cyclists to be licensed, or to have compulsory insurance.I suppose its only fair if I explain why I think it is such a non-issue. Its pretty simple: such a plan would achi

48、eve pretty much nothing, while causing significant problems. More widely, any sensible governments will do everything in their power to get more people cycling, not to put pointless obstacles in their way.Lets just take one example. As Fm sure you know as a doctor, one of the problems facing our nat

49、ion is that the National Health System is likely to collapse under the caring for an increasingly overweight population. Inactive living is central to this. Even a fairly brief daily bike trip can have miraculous benefits for peoples health.Next, how would such rules even work? Would the licensing and insurance be just for adults, or also children? How would