高三英语二轮复习山东魏桥中学学案：情景交际.docx

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1、总课时数27-29科目英语使用时间主备人使用人课题名称情景交际学习目标：对一些常用的日常用语的应用学习的重点难点：总结高考题，做到举一反三考题例析1.一Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?一,but I promised Nancy to go out with her. （08 全国I 21）A. I d like toI 21）B. I d like toC. I like itD. I don tE. I will答案 A解析 考查d like to do sth.这一结构。简略答语中省略动词, 只保留动词不定

2、式符号。2.Sorry, I made a mistake again.Practice more and you 11 succeed. （08 全国 I 35）A.Never mind mention it 答案 A解析 3. 一Do you knowB. Certainly notC. Not at all D. Don tNever mind.意为“不要紧，没关系。”Anna s telephone number? （08 全国 H 6）.As a matter of fact, I don, t know any Anna, either.A. I think so rather n

3、ot 答案 B解析B. I m afraid notC. 1 hope so本题考查情景交际。句意为：一一您知道安娜的电话号码吗?don V d 意。4.恐怕不知道。事实上我也不认识什么安娜。根据As a matter of fact, It know any Anna, either,可知回答时应用否定形式故排除A、C两项;rather not宁愿不 ，不符合题意。Im afraid not恐怕不,符合题Could 1一Sure, A. pardon me 答案 B解析ask you a rather personal question?.（08 全国 H 10）B. go aheadC.

4、good ideaD.forget it本题考查情景交际。句意为：一一我能问你一个私人问题吗?5.当然，问吧。g。ahead强调鼓励、允许别人去做某事。I just can t stop worrying about the result of the job interview.-. There s nothing you can do now but wait. （08 天津 3）A. Relax for it 答案 A解析 6.How muchB. Go aheadD. Good luck由句意可知是在安慰对方，故用relax放松。 do I owe you for lunch?C. G

5、o,It s nothing. （08 天津 9）A. You, re welcomeB. Forget itC. With pleasureD.That s right答案B解析 由下句It s nothing.可知，应为“不要把它放在心上”，即 Forget it. o7. 一Good evening. Iluangshan Hotel.一Good evening.? （08 安徽 34）A. Do you still have a room for tonightB. What would you like,pleaseC. Is there anything I can do for

6、youD. Who is that speaking,please 答案 A解析根据语境，此处应是客人给宾馆打电话，询问房间的有关事 宜。8. 一I think you d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith seesit.Oh, dear!（08 江西 21）A. Who cares? B. No problem. C. I don t mind at all. D. Is it as bad as that?答案 D解析句意为：一一我认为你最好在史密斯先生看到这封信之前把 它再打一遍。一一噢，天哪！有那么糟糕吗？此题一定要注意上句的

7、语境Oh, dear!9. The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it?T do it all the time. （08 陕西 18）A. Don t mention it. B. Why you?C. Notsure.D. Not me again.答案 D解析由答语中的I do it all the time.可知此时说话人应当提出异议，故应用D项，表示“不能再是我了”。10. 一Let s go for a walk in the garden.,but I need to do the washing up. （08 四川 5）A. No than

8、k you B. That, s right C. Good idea 0. Not at all 答案 C解析 句意为：一一我们去花园散步吧。一一好主意。但我需要洗 餐具。由上句Let s”可知某人提出建议做某事，那么下句应为顺应关于 建议的答语。No, thank you属“谢意”表达；That, s right.在交际表达中 用于回答对别人观点的认同，相当于Yes. ； Not at all用于回答感谢。11. 一Can you show me Mr. Jaffers office, please?.But 1 don t know if he is in at the moment.

9、（08 四川13）A. ThanksB. Go onC. SureD. You are welcome答案 C解析句意为：一一你能给我指一下杰弗先生的办公室吗？一一当 然。但我不知道他现在是否在里面。选Sure当然(=Certainly=0f course), 最符合交际场景。Thanks表“谢意；Go on继续；You are welcome用以回 答“感谢”。12. May I ask a question after class, Sir?一，but not during my lunch break. (08 重庆 28)A. I m sorryB. AnytimeC. Certain

10、ly D. Go ahead答案 C解析 应先对May T ask.?进行作答，然后又有限制，因此应用Certainlyo13. I am afraid I can t return the book to you before Friday.（08 重庆 34）A. Don, t be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time 答案 D解析 take one s time不用急，慢慢来。14. -Are you all right? （08 浙江 1）A. That, s OK B. I think so C. Take it

11、easy D. It s very kind of you 答案 B解析 That s OK用来回答Thank you. ; Take it easy指别紧张； It s very kind of you指你真是太好了。句意为：你好吗？还行吧。15. 一Shall we go out for dinner tonight?. （08 浙江 20）A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time答案C解析问句为提出建议，答语为同意，用That sounds great.或It s a good i

12、deao16. 一Would you like to join us in the game? （08 福建 35）一，for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. lf cl love to C. I won t D. I m afraid not答案 D 解析后半句 T have something important to attend to 暗示了前半句要委婉拒绝。I won t所表示的拒绝太直白，不符合英美人说话的习惯。 17.Did you have a good time in Thailand last week

13、?一 , it was too hot. （08 辽宁 21）A. Not really B. Yeah, why not C. Oh, great D. You re right 答案 A解析句意为：一一你上周在泰国玩得开心吗？ 一一不是很开心， 天气太热了。根据上下文的逻辑关系，应选Not really不是,不完全是。Yeah, why not是的，为什么不呢？ ； Oh, great噢，太伟大了； You re right你说对了， 显然B、C、D三项与下文不符。18. My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?. （08 辽宁 34）A

14、.If you don t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you答案 A解析 句意为:我叫Jonathan。要我拼读一下吗？一一如果你 不介意的话。If you don t mind符合语境。Not at all 一点也不；Take it easy 慢慢来；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴，都不正确。19. Do you mind if I record your lecture?一.Go ahead. （08 江苏 22）A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No.

15、 You* d better not 答案 C解析 由答语Go ahead.可知，表示“一点也不介意，故用Not at all. o20. I can t repair these until tomorrow, I m afraid.That* s OK, there? s. （08 江苏 25）A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubt D. no hurry答案 D解析由句意“恐怕我得到明天才能修好这些东西。”“没关系， 不着急。”可知,应选no hurryoIt shouldn, t take long to clear up after the part

16、y if we all volunteer to help. （08 江苏 26）一That, s right.A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothingC.The more the merrier D.The sooner begun, the sooner done 答案 A解析句意为：一一晚会后如果我们都主动帮忙的话，那就不会花很长时间来打扫干净。是的，人多好办事。Many hands make light work符合句意;Something is better than nothing有比没有好；

17、聊胜于无;The more the merrier 意为：人越多越乱；The sooner begun, the sooner done 意为：开始越早， 完成得越早。21. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?一,Bob, but I promised Mary V d go with her. （08 山东30）A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it 答案 B解析句意为：一一Jane,星期五你能和我一起去看比赛吗？一一谢谢，Bob,但是我已答应Mary和她

18、一起去了。My pleasure不用谢；Thanks 别着急；Forget it不要放在心Thank you for your MP4 player. I 11 get Mary to take it to you soon. 1, ve bought a new one. （09 江西 21）A. No senseB. No hurryC. NowayD. No use答案 B解析考查交际用语。由“我已经买了一个”，便知是No hurry,不着急。22. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_（09四川1）A. Come onB. T

19、ake careC. Goahead!D. Hold on!答案 C解析根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。come on的意思是“算了吧！加油！” 25. It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?-.（09 海南 21）A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do答案 A解析情景交际。从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求帮助。No, thanks与上文呼应。26.Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just no

20、w!, He has changed so much. （09 山东 30）A. Never mindB. No problemC. Not atallD. Me neither答案D解析 交际用语，Me neither,在这儿相当于Neither could me.我也 没认出来。27. 一My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?.And I 11 be glad to meet your parents. （09 陕西 14）A. I think soB. I d love t

21、oC. I m sure D. Ihope so答案 B解析情景对话。前文问句表示提出建议，根据应答句的后一分句 可知应答句选B,意思是：我乐意。28. 一Haveyou finished your firstpaper?一 .Just half of it. How about you? （09 陕西 19）A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bit D.Not yet 答案 D解析 交际用语。Not at all： 一点也不，根本不；not likely： 不亩能；notabit：菲常，很，极其；not yet：还浚有。根据应答句中的just half o

22、f it可知此处可Would you please help me with the box?_（09 四川 9）A. Yes, please B. No, please don, t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure答案 C解析 情景交际，在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求，通常用with pleasure （菲常乐意）回答，my pleasure再乘表示你都对方做了某事后，别 人向你表示感谢的用语，意思是“这是我乐意做的”。考生在解题时要注意一些几点：1.注意中西文化及思维方式的差异；2.注重礼貌和合 作优先原则；3.利用有效的语境因素；4.注意语言的衔接；5.注

23、意言语含义；6.防止上词 下用，上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合 理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项；7.防止中文思维，与 上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题FI内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常 符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解 题至关重要。学生解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属丁语 言知识的“负迁移”，这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接， 不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。8.防止

24、直接回 绝，这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管 从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯；9.防止答非所问，应该说答非 所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除. 但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是With pleasure和It s a pleasure。前者一般在事前回答，表示“非常愿意”。后者一般在事 后回答，表示“不用客气”。1 .It s getting late. I in afraid I must be going now.OK.A. Take i

25、t easy. B. Go slowly. C. Stay longer. D. See you.2 .一 Oh dear! I ve just broken a window.- . It can, t be helped.A. Never mindB. All right C. That, s fineD. Not at all.一 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?Thank you.A. It couldn t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It s up to

26、you3 . Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?A. How come?B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on.D. Yes,help yourself.5.一 Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?A. Who are you? B. Im Wang.C. Speaking. D. Are youJohn?6.一 I m thinking of the test tomorrow. I m afraid I can, t pass this time.一 ! I m sure you 11 m

27、ake it.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. No problem D. Cheer up7.Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?一 Oh yes! It s past the office, next to a big market.A. Mm, let me think.C. You, re welcome.B. Oh, I beg your pardon?D. What do you mean?8. 一 Would you 1 ike some more soup?. It is d

28、elicious, but I ve had enough.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank you C. Nothing more D. I * d likesome9.一We have booked a room for today andtomorrow.sir.A. Im sureB. My pleasure C. It s all right D. I 11check10.一Have you been wasting time on computer games again? . I ve been studying a lot and I need a brea

29、k.A. No wayB. Not reallyC. I don t agreeD. I couldn t agree more11.T apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.We 11 get together later.A. Go aheadC. That* s right8. Not to worryD. Don, t mention it总课时数30科目英语使用时间4.15主备人王嘎使用人课题名称三种从句的巩固学习目标：对三种从句的巩固学习的重点难点：总结高考对三种从句的考查定语从句的考查考题例析He was educ

30、ated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge. （05 山东卷，30）A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from thisWe, re just trying to teach a point both sideswill sit down together and talk. （06 山东卷，26）A. where B. that C. when D. whichThe book was written in 1946,the education system has

31、witnessed great changes. （07 山东卷，30）A. when B. during when C. since then D. since whenOccasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. （08 山东卷，26）A. who B. which C. why D. whenWhenever I met her, was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. （09 山东卷 24）从 近 5 年 的 高 考 题 来 看

32、，高考的热点名词性从句的考查1. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough. （05 山东卷,26）A. whereA. whereB. how C. whatD. whichteam wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （06山东卷，27）A. No matter what B. No matter which C Whatever D. whicheverCould I speak to is in charg

33、e of International Sales , please? （07山东卷，22）A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who was most important to her, she told me, was her family. （08 山东卷）A. It B. This C. What D. AsThe little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother. （09 山东卷，28）A. where B. what C. how

34、D. who从 近 5 年 的 高 考 题 来 看，高考的热点状语从句的考查考题例析It was some time we realized the truth. （05 山东卷，26）A. whenB. until C. sinceD. beforeyou never listen? （06 山D. whenyou never listen? （06 山D. when1. How can you expect to learn anything 东卷）A. in case B. even if C. unlessI really don t like art, I find his work impressive.（山东卷）A. As B. Since C. If D. WhileYou d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.（）A. even if B. which C. whereD. so that- Shal 1 we have our picnic tomorrow? （09 山东）_ it doesn t rain.A. Until B. While C. Once D. If从 近 5 年 的 高 考 题 来 看，高考的热 点.