河南省新乡市长垣市2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、20222023学年新乡高二期中（上）测试英语试卷考生注意：1 .本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中进项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每题一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C。1. What docs th

2、e woman ask the man to do?A. Take her to the Smith Hotel.B. Show her the way to the Smith Hotel.C. Show her the way to the hospital.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Open the door. B. Let the man in. C. Open the winWhat will the man do this Saturday?A. Go to the womans home fbr dinner.B. Meet the

3、 womans family instead of her.C. Have dinner with the womans family in a restaurant.4 What is the man worried about?A. The match may be delayed.B. Their car may go out of control.C. They may arrive late fbr the game.5. What did the man advise the woman to do?A Stay indoors in the morning.B. Go outdo

4、ors in the morning.C. Stay indoors in the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项Get kids cookingInvolve them in meal preparation by assigning recipes that youd like them to make each day. 18. Andyoull have many tasty dishes at the end of it, 19There arc numerous

5、halA and fiill-day camp options and lessons that can occupy a childs time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinosaur camp and sports camp. Look around your community fbr activities that can get them out of the house fbr a few hours each day.Establish a reading routine （习惯）20. Take your kid alo

6、ng to choose what she or he wants to read, and that will help keep them enthusiastic.Back home and see if you can set up a comfortable reading comer where they will be willing to read and let reading become a good habit gradually.A. Sign up fbr lessonsAssign household workB. That helps stop argument

7、s of screen time D. Of course, this is easier said than done E. Master some basic tricks, using a homemade tool F. Theyll develop new skills at cutting, cooking and baking G. Go to the library once a week to store up fresh reading material 【答案】16. D I7.C 18. F 19. A 20. G 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子

8、们离开屏幕（电子产品）的几种策略。【16题详解】由上文Its time to keep kids off the screens! Parents should use the winter vacation to remind their children of what its like to play freely, offline fbr hours on end.（是时候让孩子们远离屏幕了！家长们应该利用寒假提醒 孩子们，在线下连续几个小时自由玩耍是什么感觉。）”以及后文“Here are some practical strategies for giving kids a scr

9、een-free winter.（这里有一些给孩子们一个无屏幕的冬天的实用策略。）”可知，本段主要是 给父母说提供一些让孩子不看屏幕线下玩的策略。而D项“Of course, this is easier said than done（当然， 这说起来容易做起来难）”符合文意，其中this代指前文keep kids off the screens,且本句有启下作用，引 出下文 some practical strategies0 故选 D 项。【17题详解】由本段小标题“Set clear screen time limits（设置规定屏幕时间限制）”和后文“Establish how man

10、y minutes or hours yoirre OK with them each week, and make it something that can never be changed.（确定每周有多少分 钟或小时你可以接受他们看屏幕，并使之成为永远无法改变的事情。）”可知，本段主要讲规定孩子看屏 幕的时间,而C项“That helps stop arguments of screen time（这有助于停止关于屏幕时间的争论）”符合语 境，其中that指代前面的方法，且screen time也和本段小标题对应。故选C项。【18题详解】由本段小标题 “Get kids cooking

11、（让孩子做饭）”和前文 u Involve them in meal preparation by assigning recipes that youd like them to make each day.（通过分配你希望他们每天制作的食谱,让他们参与膳食准 备。）”可知,本段主要讲让孩子们参与到做饭当中,而F项“Theyll develop new skills at cutting, cooking and baking（他们将培养切菜、烹饪和烘焙的新技能）”符合语境，其中cooking和小标题对应。故选F项。【19题详解】由后文 “There arc numerous haf and

12、 fill 1-day camp options and lessons that can occupy a childs time, such as swimming, art classes, tennis, dinosaur camp and sports camp. Look around your community fbr activities that can get them out of the house for a few hours each day.（有许多半日和全天的营地选项和课程可以占用孩子的 时间，如游泳、艺术课、网球、恐龙营和运动营。在你的社区周围寻找可以让他

13、们每天外出几个小时的 活动。）”可知，本段主要讲让孩子们参加一些课程，而A项“Signup fbrlessons（报名课程）”符合语境， 有概括本段内容的作用。故选A项。【20题详解】由本段小标题 44Establish a reading routine （习惯）（建立阅读习惯）”和后文 wTake your kid along to choose what she or he wants to read, and that will help keep them enthusiastic.（带着孩子一起选择她或他想读的内容， 这将有助于保持他们的热情。）”可知，作者这里讲让读书保持孩子们的

14、热情，而G项“Goto the library once a week to store up fresh reading material（每周去图书馆一次,储存新鲜的阅读材料）”符合语境,其中 once a week 和小标题 routine 对应,reading material 也与下文 what she or he wants to read 对应。故选 G 项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Luke Fortune parked h

15、is car in a garage （车库）overnight. The next morning, he 21 the cars windowwas broken, and his 22 was nowhere to be found.“The computer was very 23 to me,“ said Fortune, 21, who was studying to become a 24 “Every paper I wrote fbr my medical tests and letters fbr job 25 were in that computer.”Two days

16、 after the 26. Ahnazrouei was 27 by a man who said he had a computer fbr sale.Almazrouci was a 29-ycar-old man, a（an） 28 student who had been in the United States fbr only three months. Since he 29 a computer at that time, he 30 the computer. After turning it on, he sawfiles and photos. He said, 4i

17、3it could be stolen.”Almazrouei found the 32 cell phone number in the computer and called it.Fortune said, UI thought it was a 33 at first. So I told him if he really had the computer, he shouldtake it to the 34Soon, a police officer called Fortune, saying that a man had brought a computer. Fortune

18、thanked and insisted on paying him a reward. Almazrouei 35. He said it was his 36 to buy the computer fromsomeone he didnt know. More importantly, Almazrouci said, “1 know he is a good man. I should help him out of 37The experience brought its own rewards. When the story got into the local 38, Almaz

19、rouei receiveda call. It was from the 39 of the university where Ahnazrouei was studying. Impressed with his studentshonesty, the president gave Almazrouei a new computer. We thought we should give you one 40 thepresident said. Were very proud of you.”21. A. imaginedB. discoveredC. heardD. witnessed

20、22. A. computerB. smartphoneC. walletD. tablet23. A. expensiveB. heavyC. effectiveD. important24. A. physicistB. doctorC. teacherD. lawyer25. A. stressB. designC. applicationD. consideration26. A. displayB. accidentC. theftD. cheat27. A. regardedB. approachedC. judgedD. admired28. A. changeB. commun

21、icationC. existenceD.exchange29. A. neededB. repairedC. usedD. owned30. A. madeB.boughtC. soldD. stole31. A. announcedB. provedC. realizedD. hesitated32. A. sellersB. ownersC. womansD. friend33. A. gameB. warningC. jokeD. signal34. A. bossB. workerC.chefD. police35. A. refusedB. receivedC. gotD. acc

22、epted36. A. rightB. faultC. dutyD.honor37. A. questionB. troubleC. curiosityD. embarrassment38. A. banksB. restaurantsC. schoolsD. kindergartens39. A. employeeB. masterC. studentD. president40. A. in detailB. in dilemmaC. in returnD. in tum【答案】21.B 22. A23. D 24. B 25. C26. C 27. B28. D 29. A 30.1C

23、32. B 33. C34. D 35. A 36. B37. B 38. C39. D 40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fortune放在车里的电脑被偷，他非常难过，结果从小偷手里买 了电脑的Almazrouei将笔记本归还给他了，Almazrouei所在的大学校长给了他一台电脑作为他的善意的 回报。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. imagined 想象;B. discovered 发现；C. heard 听见;D. witnessed 目击。根据下文 “the cars window was broke

24、n” 可 知，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的电脑也不见了。A. computer 电脑;B. smartphone手机;C. wallet钱包;D. tablet平板电脑。根据下文“The computer”可知，他的电 脑不见了。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要， 我为医学考试写的每篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。 A. expensive贵的；B. heavy重的；C.effective 有效的；D. important

25、重要的。根据下文 “Every paper I wrote for my medical tests and letters for job 5 were in that computer n可知，电脑对他很重要。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我 为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。 A. physicist物理学家；B. doctor医生；C. teacher老师；D. lawyer律师。根据下文“fbr my medical tests”可知，他在学医，准备成为一个医生。故 选B。【25题

26、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁的Fortune正在学习成为一名医生，他说：“电脑对我来说非常重要，我 为医学考试写的每一篇论文和求职信都在那台电脑里。 A. stress压力;B.加sign设计;C. application申 请;D. consideration考虑。根据上文“letters fbr job”可知，此处指的是求职信，空格处意为“申请”。 故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei,说他有一台电脑要卖。A. display展示;B. accident事故;C. theft盗窃;D. cheat骗子,作弊者。根据第11空

27、后的it could be stolen可知，此处指的是“盗窃案”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：盗窃案发生两天后，一名男子找到Almazrouei,说他有一台电脑要卖。A. regarded 认为;B. approached 接近;C. judged 判断;D. admired 钦佩。根据下文by a man who said he had a computer for sale v可知,一名男子找到Almazrouei,说他有一台电脑要卖,空格处用“接近”。故 选及【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei是一名29岁的男子，他是一名交换生，在美国只呆了三个

28、月。A. change 改变；B. communication 交流;C. existence 存在;D. exchange 交换。根据下文 “who had been in the United States for only three monthsM 可知，Almazrouei 是一名交换生。故选 Do【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. needed需要；B. impaired 修理；C. used 使用；D. owned 拥有。根据下文 “Since he 9 a computer at that time, he10 the com

29、puter. After turning it on可知，他当时需要一台电脑，所以买下了这台电脑。故选Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他当时需要一台电脑，所以他买了这台电脑。A. made制作；B. bought 买；C.sold卖;D.stole偷。根据下文“After turning it on”可知,他买了这台电脑。故选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“我意识到它可能是被偷来的。 A. announced宣布；B. proved证 明；C. realized意识到;D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“he saw files and photos”可知,他

30、意识到电脑可能 是被偷来的。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。A. sellers 卖家的；B. owners 主人的；C. womans 女人的；D. friends 朋友的。根据下文 “Fortune said, “I thought it was a 13 at first. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the14 可知，Almazrouei在电脑里找到了主人的手机号码，拨打了电话。故选B。【33题详解】考

31、查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我以为这是个玩笑。A. game游戏；B. warning警告：C. joke玩笑；D. signal 信号。根据下文“So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the 14” 可知，句子表示“一开始我以为这是个玩笑”。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我告诉他，如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察。A. boss老 板；B. worker 工人;C. chef 大厨;D. police 警察。根据下文“a police officer called For

32、tune” 可知,句子 表示“如果他真的有那台电脑，他应该把它交给警察”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Almazrouei拒绝了。A. refused拒绝；B. received收到；C. got得到;D. accepted 接受。根据下文 “He said it was his 16 to buy the computer from someone he didntknow”可知,Almazrouei拒绝了 Fortune的回报。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说从一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。A. right权利；B. fault过 错;C. du

33、ty 责任；D. honor 荣幸。根据下文 “to buy the computer from someone he didnt know” 可知，从 一个他不认识的人那里买电脑是他的过错。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我应该帮助他摆脱困境。A. question问题；B. trouble困境;C. curiosity好奇 心：D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“I know he is a good man”可知,此处表示“我知道他是个好人, 我应该帮助他摆脱困境”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到

34、了一个电话。A. banks银行；B. restaurants 饭店；C. schools 学校；D. kindergartens 幼儿园。根据卜文 “the university where Almazrouei was studying”可知，当这个故事传到当地学校时，Almazrouei接到了一个电话。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。A. employee雇员；B. master大师;C. student学生；D. president校长。根据下文“the president”可知，电话来自Almazrouei就读的大学校长。故选

35、D。【40题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报。A. in detail详细地;B. in dilemma进退 两难；C. in return 作为I可报；D. in turn 反过来。根据上文 “the president gave Almazrouci a new computerM 可知，此处表示“我们认为我们应该给你一台作为回报”。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For a book lover, stepping into a bookstore is always e

36、xciting, but a new bookstore in China makes the experience really 41 (amaze).Located in the west of Chengdu in Sichuan Province, there is a bookstore that is just like a magical world. Upon entering, visitors can see C-shaped bookcases, 42 create a series of private spaces. In the center of the stor

37、e, towering arches (拱 门)take advantage of the full 43 (high) of the space.It looks like the books 44 (spread) out from the floor to the ceiling. But actually the books placed on the highest levels are not real. The store already has 45collection of over 80,000 books, so theres actuallyno waste of sp

38、ace.Visitors walking through the store will find areas designed 46 (serve) different purposes. The childrens reading area, fbr example, features panda posters, bamboo bookshelves and colorful cushions (坐垫). The panda pictures hanging on the bookshelves are like pandas 47 (climb) on high branches. Th

39、e colorful cushions can provide comfort 48 children to sit on the ground and relax. All the 49 (element) of the design come together to give visitors an interesting experience.In a word, it really 50(present) the local famous man-made landscape, even though it is in anartistic way.【答案】41 amazing42.

40、which 43. height44. are spreada 46. to serve47. climbingfbr 49. elements50. presents【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川成都西部的一家新书店，让人体验到很奇妙的感觉， 它以一种艺术的方式呈现了当地著名的人造景观。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个爱书的人来说，走进书店总是令人兴奋的，但在中国的一家新书店让这种体 验真的很奇妙。形容词作宾补，对宾语物the experience进行补充说明，用修饰物的-ing结尾形容词amazing (令人吃惊的)，故填amazing。【42题详解】考查定语

41、从句。句意：进入后，游客可以看到C形书架，它们创造了一系列私人空间。该空引导在非限制 性定语从句，先行词C-shaped bookcases,为物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 故填whicho【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在商店的中心，高耸的拱门充分利用了整个空间的高度。作宾语，所以用名词，后面有 of短语限定,所以用不可数名词height,故填height。【44题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：看起来这些书是从地板铺到天花板的。从句谓语动词spread和从句主语 thebooks之间是被动关系，描述现状，所以用般现在时态的被动语态，从句主语是复数，从句谓语

42、用复 数形式，故填are spread .【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：这家书店已经收藏了 8万多本书，所以实际上没有浪费空间。泛指个，collection以辅 音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a,故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿过商店的游客会发现设计用于不同用途的区域。be designed to do sth.（被设计来 做某事），serve用不定式形式。故填to serve。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：书架上挂着的熊猫图片就像熊猫爬在高高的树枝上。本句已有系动词are且无连 词，动词climb用非谓语形式，逻辑主语pandas与动词climb是主谓关系，climb用现在分

43、词（doing）表主 动，做后置定语。故填climbing。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：五颜六色的垫子可以为坐在地上放松的孩子们提供舒适。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.（提 供某人某物），故填for。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：设计的所有元素结合在起，给游客个有趣的体验。前面有翅，所以用可数名词 element的复数形式,故填elementso【50题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：总之，它确实呈现了当地著名的人造景观，尽管它是以艺术的方式呈现的。 描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为击 所以谓语动词present用第三人称单数，故填presents。第四部分写作（共

44、两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（。划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Spoken of the one Im grateful to, I will tell you without hesitate

45、that it is my father. Not only docs he take good care of you physically, but he also inspires me spiritually.Every morning, he got up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter whether how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school. When I feel anxiously about my grades, my 血

46、her will encourage me. Additional, he has a positive attitude to life, what has a lasting effect on me.It is because his care and consideration that I grow up, healthy and happy. My gratitude to him is beyond descriptions.【答案】第一处：Spoken Speaking第二处：hesitate hesitating第三处：you me第四处:got gets第五处：去掉whet

47、her第六处：anxiously anxious第七处：Additional* Additionally第八处：what which第九处:because后加of第十处：descriptions* description【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述作者的父亲为作者做的一些事情，作者非常感激父亲。【详解】第一处：考杳固定短语。句意：说到我感激的人，我会亳不犹豫地告诉你，那就是我的父亲。短 语speaking of,意为“提到，谈到,说到“，符合句意,故将Spoken改为Speaking。第二处：考查动名词。句意：同上。分析可知，without为介词，后应接动名词作宾语，故将hesi

48、tate改为 hesitatingo第三处：考查代词。句意：他不仅在身体上照顾我，而且在精神上也激励我。本文以第一人称我来描写的， 所以这里应该是照顾我，故将you改为me。第四处：考查时态。句意：每天早上，他早起为我的家人准备健康的早餐。分析可知，本句的时间状语Every moming,可知应用一般现在时，故将got改为gets。第五处：考查连词。句意：不管他有多忙，他都会开车送我上下学。分析可知，无论多么忙，busy前应用 no matter how, 故去掉 whether0第六处：考查形容词。句意：当我对成绩感到焦虑时，爸爸会鼓励我。分析可知，feel后应接形容词作表 语，故将 anxiously 改为 anxious。第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，他有积极的生活态度，这对我有持久的影响。句首修饰整个句子应用副 词作状语，故将Additional改为Additionally。第八处：考查定语从句。句意：同上