2020-2021学年湖南省常德市安乡县七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年湖南省常德市安乡县七年级（上）期末英语试卷AMr.Li and Mr.Wang arc at Sunshine Restaurant.Here is a bill （账单）for them.Sunshine RestaurantBillFood and drink Price MoneyBeijing Roast Duck 48.00 48.00Vegetable soup 5.00 5.00Beer （啤酒）4.00 16.00Mutton dumplings 6.50 13.00Tea 3.00 6.00Total： RMB 88.00Thank you for co

2、ming!Address： 128 Dongting Road, Anxiang, HunanTel： 0736-43568881. How much is the lea? A. RMB 48.00 B. RMB 3.00 C. RMB 6.002. How many bottles of beer do they have? A. Two B. Three C. Four3. What is the meaning of Total in Chinese? A.预付款 B.剩余C.合计BIm Tina.Today Im going to visit my aunt and play wit

3、h her daughter Kate.Kate is only two years old.She looks like my aunt.She has a round face, two big eyes a small nose and a small mouth.Kates hair is short and curly.Many people think Kate is a boy when they first see her.Kate is very smart.She can do lots of things.She can eat with chopsticks （筷子）.

4、She can wash her face and get dressed by herself.When my aunt asks, Kate, do you want to exercise with me? Kate will find her soccer ball under her bed and then follow my aunt to the park to play it.4. Kate is Tinas.A. auntB. sister C. cousin（5）考查名词。句意：我会的,如果你们不喝我的咖啡,”最小的回答。A.coffee咖啡；B.milk 牛奶；C.wa

5、ter水。根据上文点了三杯咖啡”可知，是指咖啡。故选A。（6）考查形容词。句意：”我会的，如果你们不喝我的咖啡，”最年轻的回答。A.oldest最老的； B.youngest 最年轻的；C.richesl 最富有的。根据 The oldest turtle said to （he youngest one （最老的海 龟对最年轻的海龟说）可知，是指最年轻的回答。故选B。（7）考查短语。句意：”当然!我们不会喝你的咖啡!”另外两只海龟说。A.Go away走开；B.Nonccd 不需要；C.Ocourse当然。We wont drink your coffee!（我们不会喝你的咖啡!）可知， 是

6、说当然不会喝。故选C。（8）考查数词。句意：”当然!我们不会喝你的咖啡!”另外两只海龟说。A.one ; B.two二；C.thrcc 三。根据上文内容可知，一共有三只海龟在咖啡厅里喝咖啡，让最年轻的回家拿伞，所以是另外 两只海龟说不会喝他的咖啡。故选（9）考查名词。句意：然后最年轻的海龟走到门口离开。A.doorf J； B.room房间；C.table桌子。 根据空后to leave可知，是走到门口离开。故选A。（10）考查连词。句意：时间过得很快，两年过去了。A.lhen然后；B.bul但是；C.and和。根据 前句Time went by quickly （时间过得很快）以及后句two

7、 years passed （两年过去了）可知，表示 顺承，用and连接。故选C。（II）考查动词。句意:两只海龟还在桌子旁等着。A.waiting等待；B.slanding站立；C.eating吃。 根据下文I think he isnt coming back （我想他不会回来了）可知，两只海龟还在等着。故选A。（12）考查连词。句意：嗯,我想他不会回来了，所以我们可以喝他的咖啡。A.because因为；B.so 所以；C.or或者。根据前句前句I think he isnT coming back （我想他不会回来了）以及后句wecan drink his coffee （我们可以喝他的

8、咖啡）可知，此处是因果关系,表示“所以。故选B。（13）考查代词。句意:这时，门外传来一个声音。A.these这些；B.those那些；C.that那。at that time在那时，是固定短语。故选C。（14）考查代词。句意：它来自最小年轻的海龟。A.Il它，主格；B.hs它的，形容词性物主代词； C.they它们，主格。空处是句子的主语，结合空后was可知，空处应是it。故选A。（15）考查代词。句意：“哦，不!如果你喝了我的咖啡，我就不去了，”他说。A.mc我，宾格； B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据coffee可知，空处修饰名词， 所以用形容词性物

9、主代词。故选B。本文主要讲述了三只海龟在咖啡厅里喝咖啡的故事。解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下 文。33 .【答案】Is【解析】lots of money为不可数名词，结合句意，可知用一般现在时，在there be句型中be动词 用iso故答案为：Is。红包里有很多钱吗？根据名词判断be动词形式，写出正确的单词。34 .【答案】Hers【解析】she她，人称代词主格；根据句意可知，此处指的是“她的橡皮”，设空处后面没有名词， 因此应用名词性物主代词hers,又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故答案为：Herso这不是她的橡皮。她的在铅笔盒里。

10、掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。35 .【答案】heroes,【解析】hero英雄，名词。这里修饰复数名词names名字，用hero的复数heroes的所有格heroes 英雄们的。故答案为：heroes。我们的语文老师让我们写下英雄们的名字。名词所有格用来表示两个人或事物之间的相属关系，相当于某人的，这种形式只有名词才能 用，所以叫名词的所有格。一般是在单数名词后加一个k以s结尾的名词后加，具体用法要结合 语境，仔细分析，正确写出答案。36 .【答案】keys【解析】由those （那些）可知，应填入提示名词的复数形式keys。故答案为：keyso一那些是他的钥匙吗？一不，它

11、们不是。它们是我的。正确理解所给的句子，结合首字母，给出答案。37 .【答案】healthy【解析】keep healthy保持健康,系表结构。故答案为：healthy。孩子们应该做更多的锻炼来保持健康。首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的提示，就可以确定正确答案。38 .【答案】but【解析】根据I like the yellow cup, .my brother doesnt.可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因 此用but来连接。故填:but。我喜欢黄色杯子，但我哥哥不喜欢。积累一些词汇，根据语境，填写正确答案。39 .【答案】How【解析】根据语境，可知问如何拼读“书？ h

12、ow如何。故填：How。一如何拼读书”?B-O-O-Ko结合语境，给出答案。40 .【答案】twenty【解析】三加十七等于二十。twenty二十。故填：twenty o三加十七等于二十。根据句意正确答题。41 .【答案】Who【解析】根据他们是我的表亲，约翰和迈克。可知此处询问，他们是谁？ Who谁。故填：Who(-他们是谁？-他们是我的表亲，约翰和迈克。根据上下文具体语境答题。42 .【答案】to cat【解析】短语would like 2 dosth.愿意去做某事，eat吃，是动词,此处用动词不定式作宾语。 故填：to eato你愿意吃一些面包吗？首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的

13、题目，就可以确定正确答案。43 .【答案】What【解析】根据Its green .可知问的是颜色用what coloro故答案为：What。一一你的夹克是什么颜色的？它是绿色的。仔细分析句子的结构，根据Its green.正确作答。44 .【答案】Why【解析】根据题干Because it is inleresting.可知问的是原因,用why提问。故答案为:Why。-你为什么喜欢历史？-因为它很有趣。本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。45 .【答案】has【解析】根据does可知时态一般现在时；答语中she主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单 has

14、有 故填:has。她有什么?-她有一顶漂亮的帽子。根据句意和时态正确答题。46 .【答案】fifth【解析】几岁生日就是第几个生日，要用序数词。故填：fifth O这是莉莉的五岁生日。主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。47 .【答案】going【解析】介词about后用动名词作宾语。故答案是going去购物中心购物怎么样？题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要 根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形, 从而得出正确答案。48 .【答案】【小题1】我们以非常不错的价格出售我们所有的衣服。【小题

15、2】Do you need trousers?【小题3】对于女孩子来说，我们有仅售20美元的紫色短裙。【小题 4 How much are our jackets?【小题5】袜子三双只要2美元！【解析】（1）英汉互译题。短语at very good prices：以合理的价格，以非常不错的价格。sell all our clothes：卖我们所有的衣服；故答案是：我们以非常不错的价格出售我们所有的衣服。（2）英汉互译题。根据句意可知此句是一般疑问句，本文时态是一般现在时，可知此句时态是一 般现在时。need：需要，实意动词，一般疑问句借助助动词do或does,本句主语是第二人称可知 借助 do

16、：故答案是 Do you need trousers?（3）英汉互译题。for sb.对于某人来说，for girls对于女孩子来说；skirts in purple紫色短裙；in+ 颜色的颜色；skirls in purple也可以说purple skirts。for only 20 dollars：仅售20美元。故答案是: 对于女孩子来说，我们有仅售20美元的紫色短裙。（4）英汉互译题。how much：多少钱，询问物品的价钱；our jackets我们的夹克，结合句意，故答案是 How much are our jackets?（5）英汉互译题。Socks袜子；only只； 3双。故答案

17、是：袜子三双只要2美元！本文是服装店的广告。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。49 .【答案】【小题1】Pizza.【小题 2】No, he doesnt.【小题3】Salad.【小题 4 His classmates.【小题5】Frank.【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Sam has milk and eggs for breakfast.Pizza （比萨饼）is his favorite food and he often has it for lunch.（山姆早餐吃牛奶和鸡蛋。披萨是他最喜欢的食物, 午餐经常吃。）可知，山姆最喜欢的食物是披萨。

18、故答案为：Pizza.（2） Frank doesnt like milk.（弗兰克不喜欢牛奶。）可知,弗兰克不喜欢牛奶。故答案为:No he doesnt.（3）根据 Frank doesnt like milk.He has some fruit for breakfast.For lunchhe often has rice and vegetables.And he likes salad for dinner.（弗兰克不喜欢牛奶。他早餐吃一些水 果。午餐，他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。晚餐他喜欢沙拉。）可知，弗兰克晚餐喜欢吃沙拉。故答案为： Salad.（4）根据 Sam thinks soc

19、cer is great.He often plays soccer with his classmates in the playground（操场）. （山姆认为足球很棒。他经常和同学们在操场上踢足球。）可知，山姆经常和他的同学们一起踢 足球。故答案为：His classmates.（5）根据Frank has science on Thursday and Friday.（弗兰克星期四和星期五有科学课。）可知, 星期五弗兰克有科学课。故答案为：Frank.本文讲述了山姆和弗兰克是好朋友。但他们在某些方面有所不同。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意：其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次

20、，细细阅 读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。5（）.【答案】Dear Jack,Im happy to tell you about my exercise and eating habits.I love sports.After class, I often play ping-pong with my classmates.高分句型一And I always play basketball and soccer with them after school.Its relaxing and fun to play sports.（运动）For b

21、reakfast, I always have an egg, some bread and milk.I really like milk.For lunch and dinner, I like vegetables and chicken.I think （hey are really healthy.And I always eat fruit.I think its good for me.【高分句型二】（饮食）For my study, my favorite subject is math.I think its very useful.We have math classes

22、on Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.（学习）Yours,Li hua【解析】【高分句型一】And I always play basketball and soccer with them afler school.放学后我总是和他们一起打篮球和足球。 play basketball 打篮球。【高分句型二】I think its goodor me.我觉得这对我有好处。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。5. Kale looks like her.A. father

23、B. mother C. aunt6. What docs Kate look like? A. She is tall.B. She has small eyes.C. She has short curly hair.7. Kate can not.A. get dressed B. clean (he room C. wash her face8. Kates soccer ball is.A. under her bed B. on her bed C. under the sofacHello, my name is Amy.Im a student in No.l Middle S

24、chooLI always go to school at 7： OO.On Friday, Im very busy.I have math, Chinese and English in the morning.I have math at 8： 00.Its boring.At 9： ()0, I have Chinese.ICs very interesting.Afler school, I play tennis with my friends.Hello, my name is Tom.Im a student in No.2 Middle School.On Friday,I

25、have three classes in the morning.Theyre geography, science and math.We have our morning at 9： 50.1 always play basketball with my friends.My last class finishes al 3： 40 in the afternoon.I have a music lesson on Sunday.Its really relaxing.9. What does Amy think of her Friday ? A. Interesting. B. Bu

26、sy. C. Relaxing.10. What subjects does Amy have on Friday morning? A. Math, geography and music.B. Math, English and Chinese.C. Geography, English and music. (3) What does the underlined (划线)word break mean in Chinese? A.结束B.打破C.休息11. Which one is right? A. Amy and Tom have three classes on Friday m

27、orning.B. Amy and Tom like playing tennis after school.C. Amys favorite subject is music.虑寒，（双胞胎）.They look theHello, boys and girls.My name is Sheng Zeqi and my English name is Helen.I am a student in Hangzhou No.l Middle School .Now I am in Class 2.1 like drawing very much.Look, this famous （著名的）p

28、icture Joumey to the West西游记is one of my works （作品）.My good friend Mary is also in this school.Shes in Class 4.Wang Jing and Liu Hua are her classmates.Today, I have two new classmates.They are Lucy and Lily.They are twin same.They are English.They are twelve.But they also have something .For Exampl

29、e, Lucy likes playing computer games, but Lily doesnt like it.Lucy likes wearing a bluejacket, but Lily likes red. Lucy likes reading, but Lily likes playing sports.12. Which class is Helen in? A. Class 4. B. Class 3. C. Class 2.13. Who is Marys classmate? A. Wang Jing.B. Sheng Zeqi. C. Lucy.14. Luc

30、y and Lily are.A. eleven B. brothers C. twins15. What does the underlined word mean （意思是）？ A.不同的 B.相同的 C.奇怪的Mary is reading something about how to keep healthy.Good sleep is important for your health.You need about eight hours* sleep.Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping can help yo

31、u get a good slccp.Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time every morning.For more information, please visit .How often do you exercise （锻炼）？ If you want （o stay healthy, you must exercise for 30 minutes a day, three times a week.For more information， please call Health

32、 Line at 180-2000.Studies （研究）show that the cold or flu virus （流感病毒）can live on our hands for long.So you should wash your hands often with and water.If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 180-1313. Brush your teeth （刷牙）every day and go to the oral examination （口腔检查）every year.lt is no

33、t only for the health of teeth, but also for the body.Please visit for more information.16. To get a good sleep, we can before sleeping.A. eal something B. drink some milkC. read in bed 17. We must exercise about a week.C. 90 minutesA. 30 minutes B. 60 minutes18. We can to get more information about

34、 the health of teeth.A. call at 180-1313B. visit visit . (4) We can often find this article (文章) . A.on the Internet B.in a textbook C.in a storybookOne day, three turtles (海龟)wanted to have a party.So (19)went into a cafe and ordered (点餐)three cups (20)coffcc (咖啡).However, ihe(21)weather (天气)sudden

35、ly turned into heavy rain.The oldest turtle said to the youngest one, Go home and get the(22). I will, if you dont drink my (23), n thc(24)answcrcd.(25)!We wont drink your coffee! the other (26)turtles said.The youngest turtle then went to the(27)to leave.Time went by quickly (28)(wo years passed (过

36、去).The (wo turtles were still (仍然)at (he table(29).The oldest turtle said to the other one, Well, I think he isnt coming back, (30)we can drink his coffee. At (31)tiinc a voice came from outside the door.(32)was from the youngest turtle. Oh, no!If you drink(33)coffee I wont go, he said.19. A. he B.

37、sheC. they20. A. of B. inC. on21. A. badB. lovelyC. cold (4) A.coat (外套)B.shoes C.umbrella (雨伞)22.A. coffeeB. milk C. water23.A. oldestB. youngestC. richest24.A. Go awayB. No needC. Of course (当然)25.A. one B. twoC. three26.A. doorB. roomC. table27.A. then B. butC. and28.A. waitingB. standingC. eatin

38、g29.A. becauseB.so C. or30.A. theseB. those C. that31.A. It B. ItsC. they32.A. me B. myC. mine33. there lots of money in the red packet?34. This is not her eraser. ( she) is in the pencil box.35. Our Chinese teacher asks us to write down the ( hero) names.36. 一Arc those his ( key) ?No, they arenl.Th

39、ey are mine.37. Children should do more exercise to keep ( health).38. I like the yellow cup, my brother doesnt.39. l do you spell book ?B-O-O-K.40. Three and seventeen is.41. arc they ?They are my cousins, John and Mike.42. Would you like ( eat ) some bread ?43. color is your jacket?Its green .44.

40、do you like history?Because its interesting.45. 一What docs she have?-She a nice hat.46. Its Lilys (five) birthday.47. -What about ( go) shopping in the shopping mall?48. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! (1) Do you like sweaters? We have green sweaters for only $ 15! Yellow sweaters arc o

41、nly $ 12! (2) For boys, wc have black trousers for only $ 22.And shorts are only $ 16!(3) $ (4) They are only $ 30!And we have black shoes for only $ 28. (5) $ Come to Mr.Cools Store now!(1)(4)Sam and Frank are good friends.But they are different in some ways.Their eating habits are different.Sam ha

42、s milk and eggs for breakfast.Pizza (比萨饼)is his favorite food and he often has it for lunch.For dinner, he has some fruit and bread.Frank doesnt like milk.He has some fruit for breakfast.For lunch, he often has rice and vegetables.And he likes salad for dinner. They like different sports.Sam thinks

43、soccer is great.He often plays soccer with his classmates in the playground (操场).Frank thinks basketball is interesting.He often plays basketball with his brother in the gym (体育馆).Sam likes math very much.He thinks its interesting.But Frank doesnt like it.Frank likes science very much.He think its u

44、seful.Sam has math on Monday and Wednesday.Frank has science on Thursday and Friday.(1) What is Sams favorite food ?(2) Does Frank like milk?(3) What does Frank like for dinner?(4) Who does Sam often play soccer with ?(5) Who has science on Friday ?49. Sam and Frank are good friends.But they are dif

45、ferent in some ways.Their eating habits are different.Sam has milk and eggs for breakfast.Pizza (比萨饼)is his favorite food and he often has it for lunch.For dinner, he has some fruit and bread.Frank doesnt like milk.He has some fruit for breakfast.For lunch, he often has rice and vegetables.And he li

46、kes salad fbr dinner. They like different sports.Sani thinks soccer is great.He often plays soccer with his classmates in the playground (操场).Frank thinks basketball is interesting.He often plays basketball with his brother in the gym (体育馆).Sam likes math very much.He thinks its interesting.But Fran

47、k doesnt like it.Frank likes science very much.He think its useful.Sam has math on Monday and Wednesday.Frank has science on Thursdayand Friday.假如你是李华，七年级学生，是一名运动爱好者。你的英国朋友Jack最近对运动也很感兴趣， 他想让你从运动，饮食以及学习几个方面介绍你的学习生活情况，请你仿照以上材料写一封 电子邮件给Jack介绍相关情况。要求：词数不少于60；电子邮件的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Im happy to tell you about my exercise and eating habits.Yours.Li Hua答案和解析13.【答案】B、C、C【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据“ Tea： Price 3.00”可知，茶的价格是三元，买两杯茶，需要6元， 而本题询问价格。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据”Bee （啤酒）：Price 4.00； Money 16.00 %可知啤酒每瓶4元，16.00元 能买四瓶，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。把“Money”这一列消费的钱数相加，得到“RMB 88.