2023高中英语不规则动词归纳总结（高考复习必背）.docx

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1、不规则动词速查速记表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原 形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ,如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed,如： studied tried copied justiHed cried carried embodied emptie

2、d 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flcw| Parti不规则动词速查表6._7.动词原形过去式过去分词Ing形式汉语意思awakeawokeawokenawaking醒be (is/are/am)was / werebeenbeing是/在bearboreb

3、ornbearing忍受becomebecamebecomebecoming变成beginbeganbegunbeginning开始）bitebitbittenbiting咬bleedbledbledbleeding流血blowblewblownblowing吹breakbrokebrokenbreaking打破bringbroughtbroughtbringing携带buildbuiltbuiltbuilding建造buyboughtboughtbuying买catchcaughtJcaughtJ,catching赶上choosechosechosenchoosing选择comecameco

4、mecoming来costcostcostcosting成本cutcutcutcutting切dealdealtdealtdealing交易digdugdugdigging挖do (do / does)diddonedoing做53.keep保持54.sleep睡55.sweep扫56.leave离开57.sell卖58.tell告诉59.retell复述60.light点燃、照亮61.wear穿62.tear撕63.stand站64.understand理解65. burn燃烧66. learn学习67. dream做梦68. mean意思69.deal处理70.hear听见71.lay下蛋

5、72.say说73.pay付款74.repay偿还四、原形、过去式、过去分词不相同。ABC1.75.becomebecamebecome变、成为ecamecome来77.runranrun跑77.blow吹78.draw绘画、拉79.drive驾驶80.give给81.grow生长82.know知道2._3._4._5.83.take拿走84.mistake弄错85.rise升86.see看见87.show出示、表现88.throw扔89.foresee预见90.forgive原谅91.sow播种92.shake摇动93.sew缝制94.overtake超过95.ride乘、骑96.write

6、写97.rewrite重写98.am, is (be)是99.are (be)是100.cat吃101.fall落下102.forbid禁止103.break打碎104.choose选择105.speak说106.awake醒来107.wake醒108.freeze冻结、结冰109.steal偷110.forget忘记111.hide躲藏112.bite咬113.begin开始114.drink喝115.ring响五、六、没有过去分词116.sing唱117.swim游泳1 1S.sink下沉119.beat打120.can/能121.may/可以122.must/必须123.shall/将要

7、124.will/愿、将、会drawdrewdrawndrawing画drinkdrankdrunkdrinking喝drivedrovedrivendriving开车eatateeateneating吃fallfellfallenfalling滑落feedfedfedfeeding喂feelfeltfeltfeeling觉得fightfoughtfoughtfighting打架findfoundfoundfinding找到fleefledfledfleeing逃跑flyflewflownflying飞forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止forgetforgot

8、forgottenforgetting忘记forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅freezefrozefrozenfreezing结冰getgotgotgetting得到givegavegivengiving给gowentgonegoing去growgrewgrowngrowing增长hanghunghunghanging挂have / hashadhadhaving有hearheardheardhearing听见hidehidhiddenhiding隐臧hithithithiting打击holdheldheldholding维持hurlhurthurthurlin

9、g受伤keepkeptkeptkeeping保持knowknewknownknowing知道laylaidlaidlaying放置leadledledleading引导/主要的learnlearnt(learned)learnt (learned)learning得知leaveleftleftleaving离开lendlentlentlending借出letletletletting让loselostlostlosing损失lieliedliedlying说谎makemademademaking做/使得meanmeantmeantmeaning意思meetmetmetmeeting遇到mist

10、akemistookmistakenmistaking错误misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmisunderstandin g误解overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服paypaidpaidpaying支持putputputputting放置readreadreadreading读rebuildrebuiltrebuiltrebuilding重建rideroderiddenridding骑ringrangrungringing打电话）riseroserisenrising上涨runranrunrunning跑/经营s

11、aysaidsaidsaying说seesawseenseeing看，知道seeksoughtsoughtseeking寻找sellsoldsoldselling卖sendsentsentsending寄，送，派，发setsetsetsetting设定shakeshookshakenshaking握手/摇动shineshoneshoneshining发光shootshotshotshooting发射showshowedshownshowing展示shutshutshutshutting关上singsangsungsinging唱sitsatsatsitting坐sleepsleptslepts

12、leeping睡smellsmeltsmeltsmelling闻起来speakspokespokenspeaking说话spendspentspentspending花费spreadspreadspreadspreading散布standstoodstoodstanding站stealstolestolenstealing偷stickstuckstucksticking插手strikestruckstruckstriking撞击strivestrovestrivenstriving奋斗swearsworeswornswearing宣誓sweepsweptsweptsweeping扫swimsw

13、amswumswimming游泳taketooktakentaking拿teachtaughttaughtteaching教teartoretorntearing撕开telltoldtoldtelling告诉thinkthoughtthoughtthinking认为throwthrewthrownthrowing抛/投understandunderstoodunderstoodunderstanding了解undertakeundertookundertakenundertaking承担wakewokewokenwaking醒wearworewornwearing穿戴weavewovewove

14、nweaving编织winwonwonwinning赢得withdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithdrawing提取writewrotewrittenwriting写Part2不规则动词速记表一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同。原形过去式过去分词词义1.costcostcost值多少钱2.cutcutcut切、割3.hithithit打4.hurthurthurt伤害、伤痛5.letletlet让6.pulputput放7.readreadread读8.setsetset放置、安置9.shutshutshut关闭10.spreadspreadspread伸展、传播3. 原形中的元音

15、字母发生变化。二、过去式、过去分词相同。ABB1. 过去式和过去分词含有aught.11.catchcaughtcaught抓12.teachtaughttaught教2. 过去式和过去分词含有ought.13.buyboughtbought买14.bringbroughtbrought带来15.thinkthoughtthought想、认为16.fightfoughtfought打架17.seeksoughtsought寻找18.digdugdug挖19.getgotgot得到20.meetmetmet遇到4. 原形中的辅音字母发生变化。21.sitsatsat坐22.winwonwon赢2

16、3.findfoundfound找到24.hunghung悬挂hanghangedhanged绞死25.holdheldheld握、举行26.shineshone/shincdshone/shincd发光27.feedfedfed喂养28.leadledled带领、指引29.bleedbledbled流血30.loselostlost丢失31.shootshotshot射击32.speedsped/speededsped/speed迅速刖进33.stickstuckstuck粘贴34.strikestruckslruck/stricken打、击37.swingswungswung摇荡38.do

17、diddone做39.flyflewflown飞40.gowentgone去41.lielaylain躺liedlied撒谎42.lendlentlent借43.sendsentsent送44.spendspentspent花费45.bendbentbent弯曲46.buildbuiltbuilt建造47.rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建48.have/hashadhad拥有49.makemademade制造50.smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅51.spellspeltspelt拼写5. 原形中的元音字母、辅音字母发生变化。52.feelfelt

18、felt感觉53.keepkeptkept保持54.sleepsleptslept睡55.sweepsweptswept扫56.leaveleftleft离开57.sellsoldsold卖6. 过去式和过去分词在原形后+“t”7. 过去式和过去分词在原形后（或改y为i） +“d”三、过去分词和原形相同。ABA58.telltoldtold告诉59.retellretoldretold复述60.lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃、照亮61.wearworeworn穿62.teartoretorn撕63.standstoodstood站64.understandunder

19、stoodunderstood理解65.burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧66.team1 earn t/1 earnedleamt/ieamed学习67.dreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed做梦68.meanmeantmeant意思69.dealdealtdealt处理70.hearheardheard听见71.laylaidlaid下蛋72.saysaidsaid说73.paypaidpaid付款74.repayrepaidrepaid偿还75.becomebecamebecome变、成为ecamecome来77.runranrun跑

20、四、原形、过去式、过去分词不相同。 ABC1. 过去分词在原形后+“n” ABAn2. 过去分词在原形后+“en” ABAen3. 过去分词在过去式后+“n” ABBn4. 过去分词在过去式后双写尾字母+“en” ABBen77.blowblewblown吹78.drawdrewdrawn绘画、拉79.drivedrovedriven驾驶80.givegavegiven给81.growgrewgrown生长82.knowknewknown知道83.taketooktaken拿走84.mistakemistookmistaken弄错85.riseroserisen升86.seesawseen看见

21、87.showshowedshown出不、表现88.throwthrewthrown扔89.foreseeforesawforeseen预见90.forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅91.sowsowedsown播种92.shakeshookshaken摇动93.sewsewedsewn缝制94.overtakeovertookovertaken超过95.rideroderidden乘、骑96.writewrotewritten写97.rewriterewroterewritten重写98.am, is (be)wasbeen是99.are (be)werebeen是100.eat

22、ateeaten吃101.fallfellfallen落下102.forbidforbade/forbadforbidden禁止103.breakbrokebroken打碎104.choosechosechosen选择105.speakspokespoken说106.awakeawokeawoken醒来107.wakewokewoken醒108.freezefrozefrozen冻结、结冰109.stealstolestolen偷110.forgetforgotforgotten忘记111.hidehidhidden/hid躲藏112.bitebitbilten/bit咬5. 原形中的I,过去

23、式改为a,过去分词改为u.113.beginbeganbegun开始114.drinkdrankdrunk喝115.ringrangrung响116.singsangsung唱117.swimswamswum游泳118.sinksanksunk下沉五、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同。AAB六、没有过去分词Part3检测1. 119.beatbeatbeaten打120.cancould/能121.maymight/可以122.mustmust/必须123.shallshould/将要124.willwould/愿、将、会原形过去式过去分词词义1.cost值多少钱2.cut切、割3.hit打4.

24、hurt伤害、伤痛5.let让6.put放7.read读8.set放置、安置9.shut关闭10.spread伸展、传播11.catch抓12.teach教2.13.buy买14.bring带来15.think想、认为16.fight打架17.seek寻找3.IS.dig挖19.get得到20.meet遇到21.sit坐22.win赢23.find找到24.hang悬挂绞死25.hold握、举行26.shine发光27.feed喂养28.lead带领、指引29.bleed流血30.lose丢失31.shoot射击32.speed迅速前进33.stick粘贴34.strike打、击37.swing摇荡38.do做39.fly飞40.g。去41.lie躺撒谎4.42.lend借43.send送44.spend花费45.bend弯曲46.build建造47.rebuild重建48.have/has拥有49.make制造50.smell嗅51.spell拼写5._52. feel感觉