2023年1月上海市春季高考英语仿真试卷（四）Word版含解析.docx

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1、绝密考试结束前2023年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海春考英语仿真模拟试卷（四）I. Listening Comprehension Section A （第 1-10 题，每题 1 分；第 11-20 题，每题 1.5 分；共 25 分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Th

2、e conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 6:40.B.6:20.2. A. Cash only.B. Cash or checks.3. A. He lacke

3、d money.C. He didnt plan the trip very well4. A. At a drugstore.B. At a hotel.5. A. Poor.B. Excellent.6. A. There is a single room left.C. There arc some double rooms.7. A. He hurt his eye.C. The lecture was not interesting.8. A. Mary came to the party.C. Mary planned the partyA. Tom has no artist t

4、alent.C. Tom is a very professional artist.9. A. She is excited about going home.C. Shes spending time going over her accounts.C. 6:10.D. 6:30.C. Checks only.D. Credit cards.B. He had some trouble with his lungsD. He was in poor healthC. At a laundry. D. At a clothes shop.C. Tired.D. Concemed.B. The

5、re are some spare rooms left.D. All the rooms are taken.B. The clock was unusualD. The lecture lasted fbr an hour.B. Mary hasnt appeared yet.D. Mary hasnt any imagination.B. Tom has improved his art.D. Tom is a popular artist.B. She has been home fbr only a few days.D. Shes counting the numbers.Sect

6、ion BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four poss

7、ible answers on your paper 一个“低地位的人”即穷人所带来的心理负担会随着社会阶梯的上升而减轻。故选Bo 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。A. rich 富有的;B. high 高的;C. old 老的;D. wise 明智的。根据后文“as you near the top”和“the stress of high status* 可知，此处指地位变高。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你地位足够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。A. state 状态；B. change

8、改变；C. progress进步：D. benefits利益。结合后面一句内容可知，后文提到当你接近 成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面，即一旦你地位足 够高，与更富裕相关的精神和身体健康益处就会消失。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有 害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。A. reduces减少；B. improves改善；C. develops发展；D. increases 增加。根据后文“so dramatically that its harmful effects a

9、lmost cancel out”可知，地位越高，生活压力会急 剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，研究表明，当你接近成功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的 有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许多积极方面。A. active活跃的；B. positive积极的；C. negative消极的；D. passive 被动的。结合上文“so dramatically that its harmful effects almost cancel out many”可知，当你接近成 功的顶峰时，生活压力会急剧增加，它的有害影响几乎抵消了成功的许

10、多积极方面。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2005年和2007年，他分别对1800名不同收入水平的美国人进行了调查， 现在他的研究范围扩大到了 6000多名加拿大人。A. extending延伸、扩大的范闱；B. expanding扩展；C. restricting 限制；D. targeting 作为目标。根据后文“his research to more than 6,000 Canadians”指研 究范围的延伸、扩大应用extend。故选A。51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发现颠覆了社会学的智慧：“教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高 收入群体承受的压力更大，

11、”他说。A. income收入;B. status地位;C. wealth财富;D. power力量。根 据上文“People with higher level of education and in higher-status occupations and mid-to-highcr”可知，这里 指教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大。故选A。【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的发现颠覆了社会学的智慧：“教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高 收入群体承受的压力更大,”他说。A. advantages优势;B. privilege特权；C. stresses压

12、力;D. influence 影响。根据后文“can make life harder if youre the sort of driven, work-devoled person that high-stalus individuals tend to be（如果你是地位高、倾向于的那种上进、投入工作的人，那么成功的外表可能会让你 的生活更艰难）“可知，教育水平高、职业地位高的人，以及中高收入群体承受的压力更大。后文、0。 much stress”也是提示。故选C。【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你是地位高、倾向于的那种上进、投入工作的人，那么成功的外表可能 会让你的生活更艰

13、难，另一个所谓的好处可能是惩罚:权力。A. success成功;B. failure失败；C. stress 压力；D. promotion 提拔。根据后文“if youre the sort of driven, work-devoted person that high-status individuals tend to be”可知，地位高、上进、投入工作的人，即取得成功的人，所以这里指对这类人来说， 成功的外表可能会让你的生活更艰难，故选A。【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：席曼说，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中， 导致“太多”压力。A. confli

14、cts 冲突;B. quarrels 争吵;C. communications 交流；D. relations 关系。根据 上文“all sorts of interpersonal”可知指各种人际冲突，故选A。【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：席曼说，拥有凌驾于他人之上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中， 导致“太多”压力。A. resulting from 起因于；B. arising from 引起；C. pointing to 指向；D. leading to 导致。 根据后文片。much” stress”可知，拥有凌驾于他人之.上的权力会让人陷入各种人际冲突和管理焦虑中，

15、 导致“太多”压力。故选D。Section BDirections: Read the fallowing three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just re

16、ad.Margo and I were nine. Our parents were friends, so wc would sometimes play together, biking past the trcc-lincd streets to Jefferson Park, the leisure spot of our neighborhood.I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up. It could be that she was both cool and gorgeous with the pink

17、T-shirt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter. Or it could be the way she biked, standing up, her amis locked as she leaned above the handle bars.At the time, I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had fbr an invention called the Ringolator, a gigantic ca

18、nnon that would shoot big, colored rocks into a very low orbit, giving Earth the same rings that Saturn (土星)has. Margo just beamed brightly, shaking her head.Id been in the park so many times before that it was mapped in my mind, so we were only a few steps inside when 1 began to sense that the worl

19、d was out of order.“Look! There.” Margo said quietly, calmly.She was pointing. And then I realized what was different.There was a live oak a few feet ahead. Thick and ancient-looking. That was not new. The playground on our right. Not new either. But now, a guy wearing a gray suit, leaning against t

20、he trunk of the oak tree, not moving. That was new. I Ie kept his mouth open in a way that mouth generally shouldnt be.“Hes drunk J I said, uand dangerously drunk.,I took two small steps backward. Maybe he was a zombie. 1 knew zombies werent real, but he surely looked like one. And if I made any sud

21、den movements, he might wake up and attack.As I took those two steps back, Margo took two equally small and quiet steps forward. 44His eyes are open, she said.“We gotta go home,“ I said.She took another two steps. This time she was close enough and she reached out to touch his foot.Hes gone,“ Margo

22、said, as if I couldnt tell.(From Paper力s” by John Green with major adaption)Why the author “always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up”？A. He was afraid that Margo might give him a lesson physically.B. He felt that Margos way of riding a bike could put them both in danger.C. He had admir

23、ation for the cool and gorgeous appearance and action of Margo.D. He didnt like the horrifying green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter.56. How does Margo feel about the authors invention of a “Ringolator”?A. It was a brilliant idea that may change the world.B. It sounded silly yet amusing, s

24、o she showed her kindness.C. It called fbr experiment in the Jefferson Park.D. It gave out beams of light and was bright.57. What happened to the man most probably?B. He was a new comer to the park.D. He was becoming a zombieB. Innocent and cute.D. Calm and brave.A. He was playing hide and seek.C. H

25、e was already dead when found.58. What can best describe Margo?A. Gorgeous and timid.C. Bright and imaginative.【答案】56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了玛戈和作者一次在杰斐逊公园的经历。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I always got nervous whenever Margo was about to show up. It could be that she was both cool and gorge

26、ous with the pink T-shirt featuring a green dragon breathing a fire of orange glitter. Or it could be the way she biked, standing up, her arms locked as she leaned above the handle bars.（每当玛戈要出 现时，我总是很紧张。可能是因为她穿了一件粉色T恤，上面印着一条喷着橙色闪光的绿龙，看起来既 酷又漂亮。也可能是她骑车的方式，站着，双臂锁住，靠在车把上）”可推知，每当玛戈要出现的时候， 作者总是很紧张，因为他很欣

27、赏玛戈冷静、华丽的外表和动作。故选C项。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“At the time, I fancied myself an inventor and I told Margo about an idea I had for an invention called the Ringolator, a gigantic cannon that would shoot big, colored rocks into a very low orbit, giving Earth the same rings that Saturn has. Margo just beamed br

28、ightly, shaking her head.（那时， 我幻想自 己是一个发明家，我告诉玛戈我有一个发明的想法，叫做Ringolator, 一个巨大的大炮，可以把巨大的 彩色岩石发射到非常低的轨道上，给地球带来和土星一样的光环。玛戈只是灿烂地微笑着，摇着头）”可 推知，玛戈认为作者发明“Ringolator”的想法听起来很傻，但很有趣，所以她表现出了她的善意。故选B 项。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hes gone,“ Margo said, as if I couldn,t telL（“他死了，”玛戈说，好像我看不 出来似的）“可知，那个人被发现时已经死了。故选C项。【59题

29、详解】推理判断题。根据第十段“As I took those two steps back, Margo took two equally small and quiet steps forward. 4tHis eyes arc open, she said.（当我往后退两步时，玛戈也悄悄地向前迈了两小步。“他的眼睛是 睁着的，“她说）“以及倒数第二段“She took another two steps. This time she was close enough and she reached ouu。touch his foot.（她乂走了两步。这次她离他够近了，伸手去摸他的脚）可推

30、断出，在遇到未知的时 候，玛戈能冷静的上去探索，并且大胆的去触碰。由此推知，她是冷静而又勇敢的。故选D项。（B）Acting & Musical TheaterThe Summer Acting & Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created for talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.The program develops the abilities of

31、experienced performers who are serious about the field and eager to work hard. Our goal is to help you grow creatively through full-time, college-level theatre training under the direction of popular professional performers and teachers.The students can improve their performance skills and can get t

32、he knowledge about the history of theater, the style of theater and so on. Students will complete the program with improved audition （试演）skills.Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional r）roduction with program teachers. A

33、n exhibition of the students class work will be presented at the conclusion of the program to family, friends, students from other Summer College programs, and the University community.Program Costs:Accommodation: $3, 359; Traffic: 52, 234.Audition requirements:Auditions should include the following

34、 video materials: Two different songs; One agc-suitablc monologue （独白）; One short dance part; A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater; Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length; You should be the only

35、 person shown in the audition; The audition is given online with your application.Typical day:9:00 am to noon classes focus on musical theater, including acting, voice, movement, dance and scene study.1: 00 to 4: 00 pm classes involve additional work in acting, movement, and voice, along with rehear

36、sals （排练）for public performances.60. What do you know about the program?A. Students can have chances to audition in films.B. The program helps students grow healthily.C. The program will last for three weeks.D. The program provides accommodation fbr free.61. The underlined word *productionn in Parag

37、raph 4 refers to.A. writingB. performanceC. conferenceD. guidanceThe audit沁n materials include the following EXCEPT.A. a performance with your partnerB. a short dance part in one minuteC. an online introduction of yourselfD. a suitable monologue in one minute【答案】60. C 61. B 62. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章通过

38、介绍Acling&MusicalTheate的相关情况，来吸引更多爱好表演的学 生参加该节目。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段The Summer Acting&Musical Theater program, which starts on Friday, July 3 and ends on Thursday, July 23, is created fbr talented students who have been inspired by musical theater.（暑 期表演和音乐剧节目将于7月3 口、周五开始，7月23 口、周四结束。该课程专为受音乐剧启发的优秀 学

39、生而设。户可知该节目从7月3日开始到7月23日结束，持续3个星期；故选C项。61题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Classes aim to improve your command of body, mind and voice. Students will take a trip to see at least one professional production with program teachers.（课程旨在提高你对身体、思想和 声音的运用能力。学生将与节目老师一起去看至少一部专业表演。户因为暑期表演和音乐剧节H都属于 表演节目，是供人观看的，故推知本处表述的是学生和节目老

40、师一起去看至少一部专业表演，故推知划 线单词Droduction的意思是“表演”:故选B项。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“Auditions should include the following video materials:项下内容“You should be the only person shown in the audition （你应该是唯一出现在试演中的人）”可知只能自己一个人参与试演，不可 以和搭档一起表演，故 A 项不包括在内;而由标题“Auditions should include the following video materials:“ 项下内容“One

41、 short dance part （个小段舞蹈）“、A personal statement regarding your background and training, experience in performances, and personal goals in theater （一份关于你的背景、训练、表演经验和在 剧作的个人目标的个人陈述）“、“One age-suitable monologue （段与年龄相匹配的独白）”和“Each part of the audition should be about one minute in length （试演的每个部分都应该有一

42、分钟左右的时间）“可知B、C、 D项均有提及；故选A项。（C）The other night I had dinner with my friend Kim, who in midlife is trying to change her career. She has spent decades as a successful photographer, but she knows its time to do something different. What, however, is she qualified to do, besides photography? Tm good at

43、parties,she told me with a shrug. uAnd parallel parking. Wc refilled our wineglasses and laughed really hard as wc dreamed up the various careers in which that particular combination might be useful.Heres a humbling exercise: Ask yourself what youre good at, aside from the skills you use at work. Af

44、ter my conversation with Kim, I put this question to a handful of friends and got responses ranging from “finding restaurants for people to spotting terrific old chairs. The more I think about my own answer to this question, the more confused I seem to get.A year ago this month I left a job, and a c

45、areer, that brought me great satisfaction fbr more than two decades. Can serendipity（意外惊喜）be a strategy? It certainly worked fbr me. I happened to find a field in which my skills and the requirements of the job were a Venn diagram （韦恩图）with near total overlap. Like most of my friends, I spent my 20s

46、 and 30s marching determinedly along my given path, working hard, with purpose, and by the time I reached my 40s, I was able to enjoy the fruits of my labor. Isnt that the way the American Dream goes?Heres what you learn when you wake up from that dream: hubris （自 负）is the unpleasant by-product of s

47、uccess. If you are really good at your job fbr a long enough time, you begin to believe that you can be good at any job and therefore can easily jump from one thing to another, switching horses in midstream. Examples of this mistaken thinking arc everywhere, from the harmlessly frivolous （Dancing Wi

48、th the Stars） to the dangerously serious （the current presidency）. As it turns out, humility is its own kind of skill; developing it hurts, but falling on your face hurts more.Over the years a number of 20-somcthings have come to me for advice, which I have dutifully given: Work hard, meet lots of people, say yes to many things. Donl complain, put a smile on your face, and remind yourself that studying Foucault fbr four years in college might not prove to be particularly relevant in the working world. Swallow your pride and ask a lot of questions.What I should be telling the young a