UNIT3单元专题整合-【教材解读】人教版英语九年级上册.docx

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1、单元专题整合单元语法详讲析语法解读特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1 .特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾 语从句时，特殊疑问词不可省略，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。Where will we have a meeting?我们将在哪儿开会?Could you please tel 1 mo where we will have a meeting?你能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？What should I do next?下一步我该做什么？f I wonder what 1 should do next.我想知道下一步该做什么。2 .含宾语从句的复合句与简

2、单句的相互转换含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与 从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的 形式。I dont know how I should do it next.-*I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步应该怎样做。3 .改写宾语从句的三个关键点(1)确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根据从句句式来确定，其 对应情况如下表：匕助记特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用 陈述语序从句句式引导词陈述句that一般疑问句if 或 whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(2)确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈

3、述 语序。(3)确定从句的时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，宾语从句的时态对应 如下：链中考(黄冈中考)-I havent seen your English teacher for a week. Where i s he? Sorry, I dont know . A. where has he been B. where he has been C.where has he gone I), where he has gone 点拨：可用语境分析法和语法判 断法解答本题。由语境可知，“我” 不知道英语老师去哪里了，且他还 没有回来，应用has gone;宾语从 句要用陈述语序。故选D。主句的

4、时态从句的时态变为宾语从句前变为宾语从句后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时助记：巧记宾语从句的时态主句一般现在时，从句时态看句意；主句若是过去时， 从句时态往前移； 主句真理或规律， 从句现在莫忘记！链中考（孝感中考）To my surprise, my grandma suddenly asked me get theRod Packctson QQ.A. that she couldhow she couldB. what could sheD. whether could she点拨：可用

5、语境分析法和语法判断 法解答本题。宾语从句要用陈述语 序，排除C和D;由asked me可知 是询问怎样得到红包，故选B。I donI know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。I believe that they will come soon.我相信他们很快就会来。He asked me what I did yesterday.他问我昨天干什么了。The teacher said that light travels much faster than sound.老师说光比声音传播的速度快。(从句为客观真理，不受主句时态限制 即学即练1 .（北京中考）一Can you

6、tell me ?-He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark 1iveC. where Mark 1i vedA. what to do B. where to goC.when to go5.（天水中考）一Excuse me, can you tell me?-Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.D.where did Mark liveA. that there is a train2 .（丹东中考）Our geography teacher

7、 told us that theearth the sun.A. went around B. goes aroundC. is going around D. was going around.（资阳中考）You can get to know yourchildren really want by communicating with them.A. whetherB. whatB. where does the train goC. when the train leavesi）. which train can I take6.（重庆中考）一Could you please tell

8、 me?-In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon wi11 he come backC. howD. which4.（成都中考）一r 11 have a ten-day holiday, dont know .-How about Paris?C. when he came backBut I D. how soon he will come back【答案速查】1. A 2.B3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D话题写作巧引领典例导引【剖析】本单元的话题是“游览”，与之相关的话题作文是问路与指路。写作过程中要注意准确地描述方向，语言

9、必须言简意咳。此类题目以图文结合或文字描述的方式进行考查，因此看清图文内容，准确把握其信息显得 尤为重要。写此类作文时要注意时态，通常用般现在时进行写作，同时注意使用关联词、关联句，使得所写 内容具有连贯性、逻辑性。此类话题作文吸引阅卷入眼球的亮点表达有：(l)Could you tell me how to get to. ?(2)Walk/Go along. (3)Turn right/left.【典例】刘明有两张下周日在Hongqi Theater举行的演唱会的门票，他希望和刚搬到赤峰的好友Rob 一块去，并 写信告诉他去Hongqi Theater的路线。请根据下面的图示，完成刘明的信

10、件。Robs homeZhaowuda RoadThird StreetHongqiI TheaterHada StreetSchoolWalking su-ee-Museum【模板】如何指路如何指路指明目的地-horo wi 吧邺融陶 娜座期 龈城*f地面嬴: 述行进路线技法提升满分范文Dear Rob,力you free next Sunday? There will be a concert in llongqi Theater. / have two tickets and I hope you can go with me. Now let me tell you how to ge

11、t there.First0, you can walk along Zhaowuda Road after you leave your home . Then turn left onto Third Street . Go straight along Third Street. When you get to Walking Street, turn right. Then go along the street until see Hongqi Theater on your right.”r 11 meet you at the gate of Hongqi Thea ter.Yo

12、urs, Liu Ming借鉴提升文章开篇自然、切题，语言简明扼要。正确把握了图表信息；first、then等表顺序的词使 得文章条理清晰，一目了然。文中祈使句、时间状语从句等句式的使用使文章句型 丰富，长短句相互交替，相得益彰。易错提醒：动笔的时候一定要小心，千万别踩到下面这 两颗地雷哦！A. tell you how to get there 中，you 后结构为“疑 问词十动词不定式”作宾语。B.表达“到达某地”时，用get too不要丢了 to哦。核心考点全突破考点1：宾语从句考向1语序考向2引导词考向3时态考点2:连词until的用法考向lnot. until.固定结构考向2与其他连

13、词的辨析考点3: between的用法考向1 be tween. and.考向2 between与among的用法辨析考点 4:convenient 的用法考向句型 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.考点5: that* s why.的用法考向疑问词的选择考点6:介词including的用法考向including后接名词、代词或动词Tng形式考点7: look forward to的用法考向1固定搭配考向2 to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式考向3与其他短语的辨析【真题演练】1 .（北京中考）一Judy, could you tell me the

14、schooI bag?-Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy.（青岛中考）一Lily, could you tell me?-About ton minutes.A. how far is it from your home to schoolB. how far it is from your home to schoolC. how long does i t take you

15、 to walk to schoolD. how long it takes you to walk to school.（昆明中考）Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ?-T m not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may knowsomething about it.A.how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC. why didn,t he invite mefilm Born in China,A. if B. until C. since

16、 D. although5 .（随州中考）Do you know the student David and Jack?-Yeah. Its Jim.A. among B. in C. between D. around.（蒲泽中考）Traveling around big cities by taxicost a lot of money, but its usually to take the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenientD. exciting.（潍坊中考）You have spen

17、t too much time playingcomputer games. Thats your eyes hurt.A. why B. how C. what D. when.（盐 城中考）Many cities in China,Beijing,have been deeply affected by （影响）dirty air.A.includingB. behindD. where the party was held4.（东营中考）A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brothe

18、r!-Yeah. I didn, t know that I saw the 【思路点拨】.可用语法判断法解答本题。宾语从句要用陈述语 序；此处是指已经购买了那个书包，动作发生在过 去，因此从句要使用一般过去时，故选C。1 .可用语法判断法解答本题。根据答语可知用how long提问，排除A、B两项；could you tell me后面 的部分为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除C项。故 选Do.可用语法判断法解答本题。分析句子可知，空格 处为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；再 由上文可知，生日派对在明天，D项是一般过去 amazing “令人惊异的“；expensive “昂贵的”; c

19、onvenient “方便的”;exciting ”令人兴奋的 由句中的but 一词判断convenient比较符合句意。 故选C。7.可用语法判断法解答本题。由上句句意“你花费 太多的时间玩电脑游戏。”可知，后句应意为“那就 是你的眼睛疼痛的原因”。thats why”意为C. withoutD. with9.（郝州中考）The summer vacation is coming.I* m looking forward it.-Me too.A. at B. to C. on时，时态不符。故选B。4 .可用语法判断法解答本题。句意：一只小猴 子可能因为有了新生的妹妹或弟弟感到伤 心！一是的

20、。我直到看了电影我们诞生在中国才知道。not. until.意为“直到才”。 故选Bo.可用同义辨析法解答本题。between. and.意 为“在和（两者）之间”，根据后文中and 可知应选Co5 .可用词义辨析法解答本题。“那就是的原因。故选A。8 .可用词义辨析法解答本题。including “包括”;behind 在后面without “没有”:with “随 着；和”。根据句意“中国许多城市，包括北京”, 故选A。9 .可用固定搭配法解答本题。look forward to是固 定短语，意为“期待；期盼：盼望”。故选B。知能演练速提升I.单项选择.（扬州中考）一Hi, guys. W

21、here were we yesterday?We learned the differences fact andopinion.A. betweenB.amongC. duringD. for.（抚顺中考）If we the mistakes, we will make progress step by step.A. makeB. forgetC. haveD. correct. Wc should speak to the old .A. politeB. politelyC. impoliteD. impolitely. Could you tell me the libray?A.

22、 how to get to B. how to getC. how get to D. how get1 .（沈阳中考）We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first.A. finishedB. enjoyedC.suggestedD. practiced. On my way school, I go a fruit shop every day.A.to;passB.to;pastC.exceptD. wi thout10.（玉林中考）一Excuse me. Could you please tell me ch

23、ange some money, please?-Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A. where I canB.where can IC.where I was able toD. where was I able toII.完形填空It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 11 ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 12 . If he no

24、tices that he is being looked at, he may 13 uncomfortab1e. It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 14 up and down in order to 15 if there is anything wrong with you. If 16 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. So 17 c

25、an speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 18 . If you wish to draw someone* s 19 , you may look atC. in;passD. of; pasthim or her for more than ten seconds. For couples,7.Tom didn* t go to bed he finished histhey enjoy looking at each other longer

26、to show thehomework last night.love that words cannot 20 . Clearly, eyeA. afterB. whencommunication should be done according to theC. until1）. vhi 1 erelationship between the two people and the certain8. I, m looking forward to your letter soon.situation.A. getB.gets11. A. futureB. fearC. gettingD.

27、gotC. experienceD. exercise9. Most of the children in our school enjoy pop12. A. lateB. longsongs, some hit songs（热门歌曲）onC. lowD. loudthe Internet.A.besidesB. including13. A. feelB. smellC. soundD. taste14. A. itselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself15. A. seeB. guessC.hear1）. expect16.A. somethingB.not

28、hingC.everythingI）, anything17. A. earsB. eyesC. mouthD. nose18. A. differentB.difficultC. tiringD.boring19. A. directionB. lessonC.attentionD. trouble20. A. writeB.understandC. readD. expressIll.阅读下面短文，将方框内所给选项填在短文的适 当位置，使短文意思完整Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different cou

29、ntries Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?”, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks （路标） instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner.21 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, Ameri

30、ca, there are no towns or buildings within（在之内）miles（英里）.Soinstead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 22People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 23Sometimes if a person

31、 doesn* t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I don，t know. 24 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!25 You might not understand a person* s wor

32、ds, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one thing will help you everywhere.C. People there think I dont know, “is not polit

33、e.D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.21. 22.23.24. 25.26.IV.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词Tom sent me some beautiful （邮票）last week. I like them very much.26. Joe never gave a （直接的）answer to any question of the re

34、porters.27. 1 live next to a supermarket. Ils very （方便的）.28. The cinema is（在旁边）ourschool.29. What are your name and （地址）？V.书面表达假设你在车站碰到一位陌生人向你问路，请你 按照下图所示，写一篇英文短文，指明从车站到学校 的路线，词数80左右。Unit 3知能演练-速提升1. A考查介词辨析。句意：一大家好，伙 伴们。我们昨天（学）到哪儿了？ 一我们 学了 fact 和 opinion 的区别。between两 者之间；among ”三者或三者以上事物之 间”;during

35、 ”在期间”；for “为了 根据句意可知是学了 fact和opinion两者 之间的区别。故选A。2. D考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们改正错 误，我们将会逐步取得进步。make “制造”; forget “忘记”；have 有；correct ”改 正”。由句意可知，故选D。3. B考查词汇辨析。空格处应用一个副词 来修饰前面的动词speak,可排除A、C两 项。由常识“我们应该礼貌地同老人讲话。” 可知,选politely ”礼貌地；客气地故 选B。4. A考查疑问词后跟动词不定式的用法。 动词不定式与疑问词连用作宾语，可排除 C、D 两项;get to the library 意为“到

36、达图书馆”，故选A。5. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们讨论了 这个问题，蒂姆建议先做些研究。由前句 中的 talked about the problem 及语境可 推知，do some research first 应是提出 的“建议”。finish “完成”；enjoy “喜欢; 享受suggest 建议：practice 练习。 故选C。6. B考查固定短语。句意：在我去上学的路 上，我每天都路过一家水果店。on ones way to.意为“在某人去的路上”;go past意为“经过：路过”。故选B。7. C考查固定句型。句意：汤姆昨天晚上宜 到完成作业才上床睡觉。not. unti

37、l. 意为“直到才”，为固定用法。故 选C8. C考查非谓语动词。look forward to短语 中的to为介词，接动词时应用动词-ing 形式。故选C。9. B考查介词辨析。besides 除之外 （还有）；including ”包含;包括“；except “除之外（从整体中除去个别）。without “没有句意：我们学校的大多数 孩子都喜欢流行歌曲，包括网络上一些时下 流行的歌。故选B。10. A考查宾语从句。句意：一打扰一下。 你能告诉我哪里可以换零钱吗？一当然， 沿着这条街走到尽头，你就能找到一家银 行。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B、 D两项，此题中的“Could you plea

38、se” 为有礼貌的请求句型，不是过去时，排除 C项，故选A。11. C future将来”;fear“害怕”;experience “经历”;exercise “练习”。句意：你有过 这样的经历吗？故选C。12. Blate“晚”；long“长久地”；low“低地”； loud “响亮地”。句意：在公交车上你可能 会看陌生人，但不能长久地打量他们。故 选Bo13. A feel “感到；smell “闻起来”;sound “听起来；taste ”尝起来起句意：如果 他注意到别人打晟他，他可能会感到不舒 服。故选A。14. D itself “它自己”；himself “他自己”; myself

39、我自己;yourself 你自己句意：当你被别人打量了很多次后你就会从 上到下看看你自己，检查一下是否自己什 么地方有问题。故选D。15. A 检查一下是否自己什么地方有问 题“，see”弄清；了解”。故选A。16. B something ”某物;某事”;nothing 没 有东西；没有事物；everything “每个事物”； anything “任何事物”。句意:如果没有出 问题，那么你就会对那个打量你的人感到很生气。 故选BB 本文第一句就提到Il is often said that eyes can speak. ”,因此此处与第一段第一句 话呼应。句意：所以说，眼睛会说话，对吧？

40、故选B。17. A different “不同的；difficult 困难的”； stranger asked me the way to No. 1 Middle School. I told him it was very easy to find his way to the school. Khcn you come out of the station, said to him, “turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left again. You will be on Hongqi Street.

41、Keep walking until you see a cinema. You* 11 find Jianfang Street is on your left. The school is about 200 meters down this street on the right. Its across from a hospital.*tiring “令人疲倦的；boring “无聊的二 句意: 盯着某人看太长时间可能看起来是不礼貌的，但有 时候情况也会有所不同。故选AoC direction ”方向”;lesson ”课；教训I”； attention ”注意力”；trouble 麻烦句意:如 果你想吸引某人的注意力，你可以看着他或她超过 十秒。故选C。18. D write “书写”；understand ”理解；read “读”；express表达；说出。句意：情侣喜欢用较 长时间注视对方的方式来表达两个 人之间无法用语言表达的爱意。故选I）。2广25 DAECB26. stamps 27. direct 28. convenient29. beside 30. address书面表达One possible version：Yesterday afternoon at the station, a