Module6课时23Unit3Languageinuse及语法九年级英语讲义2.docx

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1、Module 6Unit 3Language in use 及语法0目标导航重点短语1 .拒绝做某事 .积攒.参加.是否.一个小角色 2 .因（不）做某事而警告某人重点句型1 .上课认真听，否那么你将不知道要做什么。Listen in class,or you will not understand.他们已经因他没有努力学习而警告他了。They have him not working hard.3 .我想参加今年的小提琴比赛，但是我不确定是否应该参加。I want to the school violin petition this year,but I amnot sure I shoul

2、d.4 .在话剧中，我获得了 （演）主角（的时机）,而琳达只得到一个小角色。I have got in the school play,but Linda has only got a small part.【答案】重点短语 1 .refuse to do sth. 2.save up 3.take part in4.whether.or not 5.a small part 6.warn sb.about (not) doing sth.重点句型 1 .what to do 2.warned;about 3.take part in;whether;or not 4.the biggest

3、part册知识精讲工 知识点 01 Eat your breakfast, or you will vet hungry at school.吃早餐，否那么你在挨饿的。【考点1本句使用句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句是陈述的条件，and意为“那么，or意为“否那么。如：Give me one more hour, and Fil get the work finished.再给我一个小时，我就会完成这项工作。Hurry up, or you,ll miss the meeting.如果你不快点，你就会错过会议。矍/知识点02Whats up?怎么了 ？【考点2】Whats up?怎么

4、了?通常用于口语中，相当于Whats the matter?。如： Whafs up?怎么了？I cant pass my exam.我不能通过考试。A昱 知识点 03She refused to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party.她 拒绝让我试穿她的新鞋，因为这双鞋是她买来打算16岁生日宴会穿的。【考点3】refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝去做某事，refuse是动词，意为“拒绝，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。如:He refused their help.他拒

5、绝他们的帮助。I refused to buy those things.我拒绝买那些东西。Did you refused to go to Lilys birthday party?你拒绝参加莉莉的生日聚会吗？(少二/豆知识点04she saved up a lot of money to buy them,她存了很多钱才买到它们。【考点4】save up意为“存储，积攒，是固定短语，save作动词，意为“节约，节省。如: We should save up and get a house.我们应该攒钱来买所房子。It took me a year to save up for a new

6、coat.我攒了一年的钱才买了 一件新大衣。You should save up for your college education.你应该为你的大学教育经费存点钱士 知识点05They have warned him about not working hard.他们警告过他不要不努力学习。【考点5warn是动词，意为“警告，告诫，其用法如下: warn sb. about/of (not) doing sth.意为“警告某人注意/留神不要)做某事。如:They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone.他们警告他单独航行的重重危险。They w

7、arned us about the tigers in the forest.他们警告我们要注意森林中的老虎。Why don飞 you warn him about spending too much time on his guitar?你为什么不警告他他花在弹吉他上的 时间太多了呢？warn sb. (not) to do sth.意为“警告某人(不)要做某事。如：The police warn us not to go out at night.警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。He warned Peter to keep away from his daughter.他警告彼得离他女儿远点

8、。warn sb. against doing sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。如：He warned me against going there at night.他警告我晚上不要至U那去。My teacher warned me against being late again.老师警告我不要再迟至了。warn sb.+that从句。意为“警告某人。如：They warned her that she would lose her job.他们警告她说她将丢掉工作。The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail.

9、汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。条件状语从句连词if的意思是“如果，它引导的句子表示某事发生所需要的条件，即“在条件下某事才能发生，在句子中充当状语，因此我们称之为条件状语从句。在复合句中连词if引导的句子为从句，被修饰的句子为主句。从句可以放在主句后，也可以放在主句前，从句放在主句前时，应用逗号将它与主句隔开。如：Well go to the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow.=If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall.如果明天不下雨，我们就去长城。1. 条件状语从句通常由连词if引导“如果，

10、参加，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall, willo如：If Im free tomorrow, ril go with you.如果我明天有空，我将会和你一起去。2. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句那么用一般现在时，即“主将从现。如：If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Til go with you.如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。除此以外，从句为一般现在时，主句还可以用祈使句或包含由情态动词的句子。If you have any problem with your study, ask me for help.如果你学习有问题，向

11、我求助。If you are not careful enough, you may make the same mistake again.如果你不够认真，你可能犯同样的错误。3. if引导的条件状语从句可以转换成“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句。If you work hard, you will pass the final examination.二Work hard, and you will pass the final examination.二Work hard, or you wont pass the final examination.如果你努力学习，你就可以通过期末考试

12、。随堂练习根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示完成句子。1. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Harry may(e) to my party.2. If I(have) enough time, I(help) you.3. If Kate often(exercise), she(be) healthy.4. If you(not arrive) at the cinema on time, you(miss) the beginning of the film.5. If she(lose) the library book, she must(pay) for it.【答案

13、】1. is; e 2. have; will help 3. exercises; will be 4. dont arrive; will miss 5. loses; pay羔题组A根底过关练一.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词If you tell him the(真相)，he,ll be angry with you.1. Its a(遗憾)that you always use up your pocket money too quickly.2. I want to(拒绝)to go to the party tonight because Im really tired.3. My

14、sister wants to be a (吉他)play er when she grows up.4. Darning always takes part in all kinds of (ttlX)activities.【答案1 .truth2.shame3.refuse4.guitar5 munity二.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Miss White (pay)200 dollars for the sweater, didnt she?1. You (play)the violin well if you practise more.2. If she (get)up late,

15、 she (not catch)the early bus.3. Fil wake you up when he (e)back.4. . I (go)to the beach if it (not rain)next week.【答案】I.paid2.willplay3.gets, won*tcatch4 es5.willgo, doesnrain三.单项填空请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。1 .一What do you think of Lucy?一She is honest girl.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意:你认为露西怎么样?她是一个老实的女孩。单词

16、honest的第一个音素为元 音音素，应选Bo.Driving less and walking more are good for our health.So rd rather take an hours walk to work than consider a car.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.to driving【答案】c【解析】考查动词的用法。consider doing意为“考虑做某事，后面接动名词。应选C。2 .Tom has got into the habit for half an hour after getting up every mor

17、ning.A.to runB.of runningC.to runningD.for running【答案】B【解析】get into the habit of是固定短语，意为“养成的习惯，of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式。应选B。3 .一Sara is sick,so she is unable to go fishing with us.*A.Good luckB.Sounds greatC.What a shameD.Well done【答案】c【解析】考查情景交际。Sara生病了，不能和我们去钓鱼，所以是遗憾的。应选C。4 .I hear Dan has made up his mi

18、nd to learn a(n).一Thats true.He will learn to play the guitar.【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由下文的play the guitar可知上文是学乐器“instrument。5 .一I slept for only five hours last night.Oh,thats too bad.Enough sleep is for your health.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我昨晚只睡了 5个小时。哦,那太糟糕了。足够的睡眠对你的 健康很有必要。similar相似的；harmful“有害的；friendly

19、“友好的；necessary”必要的。7.If it sunny,we camping this weekend.A.get;will goB.gets;will goC.gets;goD.will get;go【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用将来时，从句用一般用现在时代替将来时，即主将 从现，应选B。1.1 f you dont work hard for most of the year but work hard for only a fewdays before the exam,you will probably .【答案】c【解析】考查词义辨析。根

20、据句意“如果你一年中大局部时间不努力学习而只在考试前几天努力,可以推断 “那么你将可能考试失败。，应选C。9 .This is my ,and nothing can change my mind.A.last phrasesB.last wordC.last thingsD.last thoughts【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。句意:这是我的,什么也改变不了我的主意。根据后半句“什么也改变不了我的主意 可知,前半句应表示“这是我的最终决定。应选B。10 .We will achieve our China Dream we work hard and never give up.【答案】

21、c【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们将会实现我们的中国梦。前句能够实现 必须在后句的前提之下,所以后句应用if引导条件状语从句。应选C。题组B能力提升练根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Bob, a 15-year-old boy, has many hobbies, such as playing the _1一（吉他）and other _2_（乐器）.But his favourite is dancing.He thinks its _3（必要的； 必需的）to dance well, because it can

22、help build a wonderful body.However, Bob had a problem last summer.He wanted to join a dancing group.Bobs high school didnt have a boys* dancing group but a girls* group.He _4（尝试； 努力）to join the girls* group. And he made it.Bob thought his problem was over.But a bigger problem was just beginning.The

23、 school didn*t allow Bob to stay in the girls* group.Bob 5（不能；失败）to join it.The school gave the only _6（原因；理由）and showed its 7（观点；看法）.If we let Bob stay in the group, the school said, “other boys will want to join.Soon, there wont be any girls in the group. They took Bob off the group.Bob was very _

24、8（愤怒的；生气的）about it, so he went to ask a judge（法官）for help and tell him the 9（事实；真相）.The judge said it was not a right decision.The school 10（考虑；斟酌）again and had to let Bob go back to the dancing group.【答案】题组c培优拔尖练A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. We were very 1 We said sorry to

25、each other. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the 2 at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me. When I turned around, I nearly 3 her down.uGet out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You

26、 were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-her favorite pink, yellow, and your 4 blue.”When I heard this, I 5 deeply. “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daugh

27、ter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began 6 .I quietly went to Bettys bed.“Wake up, my dear!” I said.6Did you 7 the flowers for me?“I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, 8 the blue.，/ She smiled.“I am so 9 that I treated you that way today/ I said in a low voice.And she whispered

28、,悄声说）,“Mommy, thats okay. I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said/I love you too and I do love the 10 /zThat day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work and didnt realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the f

29、uture.C.sitting roomD.dining room6.A.to moveB.to makeC.to fallD.to stop.【答案】c【解析】根据下文两人互相抱歉可知是有礼貌的，应选c。1 .【答案】A【解析】根据句意可知是在我做饭的时候，故应该是在厨房里面。所以选A。2 .【答案】D【解析】根据上下文理解,我转身的时候差点把她撞倒，应选Do.【答案】B【解析】根据前面的her favorite及句意可知应选B。3 .【答案】D【解析】wake up醒来;sleep睡觉;agree同意;think思考。此处要表达的意思为“听到这个，我深思起来，故应 选D。4 .【答案】C【

30、解析】前面讲至我很难过，这里就应该是“眼泪开始流下来。fall意为“落下。5 .【答案】B【解析】根据第三段最后一句话可知，应选pick。6 .【答案】A【解析】especially尤其是;immediately立即;usually通常;frequently频繁地。根据句意选A。7 .【答案】B【解析】根据上文的理解，今天对待女儿态度不好,应该是很抱歉，应选Bo.【答案】D【解析】根据上文可知，女儿送给妈妈自己采的鲜花，所以妈妈应该是喜欢她送的花，应选Do阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。We have a lot

31、of troubles in our life, but we have to face them.When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you _1(feel)good about yourself.Look in the mirror(镜子)and say to _2_(you), “Im a special person and theres no one in the world 3 me.I can do anything! It may not _4_

32、(sound) so good, but it really works! Do something nice to someone.5_(help)others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be _6(friend)to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn _7 to swim ? Go for

33、 it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of acplishment _8 you have finished. Read and start _9_ diary.Tum off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! If you have any thoughts,10(dream)or anything you want, write them down ! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family.We all have our family time.Talk with your mum and dad or maybe even your cousin.答案