北京市亦庄实验中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、北京亦庄实验中学2019级直升高三第12学段、2020级起点高二第8学段英语教与学质量诊断第一部分词汇（共20分）一、选词填空：（共10分，每题1分）Group 1选择合适单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空。envy, representative, investigate, release, literal1. It only took between five and seven people to get the parcels delivered, and once, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psycholo

2、gy Today.1.1 often heard from other people that they us and wished they lived in our neighborhood.3. The attempted murder is still under while the police have found a suspect.4. Mckay had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.5. Our committee consists of of teachers

3、and students.Group2选择合适的单词或短语并使用其适当形式填空。keep up, appeal to, in a flash, keep an eye on, put forwardThe younger Rosetans would not the traditional lifestyle. Instead, they moved to typical single-familyhouses.6. A lot of information that more students will be admitted into universities since yesterda

4、y.7. I have never seen him move so fast and I saw him up thereThere were a wide range of acts in the Street Festival and those children were particularly popular.8. Guards were placed at the entrance of various hutongs to make it easier peoples movement.二、根据汉语及首字母提示用适当的形式填写单词。（4分，每题1分）The child rais

5、ed her head, r（展现）a tear-stained face.（根据中英文提示填空）9. If you a（分配）yourself a goal, you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time.（根据中英文提示填空）13. He moved out of his rented flat after c（抱怨）from his neighbours about disturbing the peace.（根uWc know that everyone is at risk of loneliness in

6、periods of life transition (转变),“ says Tegan Cruwys, a psychological research fellow at Australian National University/Whether thats moving to university, becoming a mum, retiring from the workforce, changing jobs, moving cities. If you were someone who experienced loneliness during life transitions

7、, that has less to do with you and much more to do with the World in which you are living.Kevin ONeill is 56 and divorced in his early 40s. He says the transition from living with a wife and kids to living alone was tough. Things improved when he moved back to Kcilor in Melbournes northern suburbs a

8、nd reconnected with friends he grew up with. Avril Hannah-Jones, a Uniting Church minister, is also considering the risks associated with that transition/At the moment the time I spend alone is by choice, and is a relaxation from a very demanding job, she says.*Maybe in retirement, if being alone is

9、 no longer by choice, it could be a different story.”Brook says retirees can protect against the health risks of loneliness by joining one or two community groups or volunteer communitics.If youre 65 and you retire and you just sort of move around the house . your chances of dying within six years a

10、re 12% - thats an early death,“ she says.Tf you retire at 65 and you join one interest group . choir, knitting, woodworking, mens shed, anything, your chances of dying in that six years has reduced by half.”The risk of an early death decreases with every group or meaningfill activity you join.I thin

11、k thats a really profoundly simple but profoundly powerfill message of optimism about this issue. Cruwys says the social risk of retirement should be discussed and planned for as openly as the financial risks.55. In Victoria, what might be a way to solve the problem of social isolation? (within 15 w

12、ords) 2What can the two examples in Paragraph 4 prove? 256. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. 3 If retirees join interest groups, their chances of dying in the following several years can be dangerously higher. 58. Please briefly present

13、 how to deal with peoples loneliness in the modern society, (about 40 words) 5 第五部分书面表达(共10分)59.假定你是校园电台的记者李华。你所居住的和平小区内的三名同学利用周末在社区做抗疫志愿者。活 动结束后，请你写一篇英文新闻稿，报道此项活动。注意：1.标题自拟；.字数120字左右；2 .可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：NAT核酸检测;health QR code健康码;quarantine隔离；pandemic流行病；infectious传染性 的据中英文提示填空）. Terri had fallen

14、into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing p（永久的）harm.（根据中英文提示填空）三、根据提示翻译句子。（共6分，每题2分）14 .后来，基于这个理论拍摄并播出了更多的电影和电视节目。（broadcast）（汉译英）.正是胡同给人留下了最深刻 印象，因为它们为游客提供了一个了解北京过去的罕见视角。（强调 句;view）（汉译英）15 .人们反对这个想法的一个原因是，生产这些产品可以创造就业机会并带来大量税收。（定语从句）（汉 译英）第二部分语法填空（共10分）四、阅读下面三段短文，在未给提示词的空白

15、处仅填写-一个恰当的单词:在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。（共10分，每题1分）（A）语法填空Volunteering is a great way to meet like-minded neighbors and make a difference 18 your community. 19 （charity）, large or small, are always looking for help. Kindness is the start to possible long tasting friendships. Everyday acts of kindness

16、 can be as simple as taking in a large parcel when no one is home. There are a few of us 20 are motivated to start exercising. Starting a neighborhood exercise group may be just the ticket. Plan big walks of your area and ask neighbors to come along.Knowing your neighbors can make you feel safer and

17、 can make your life a little more enjoyable.（B）语法填空Chinas latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin tells the story that the Chinese Peoples Volunteers （CPV） army 21 （send） to the DPRK on an urgent mission to give US military a heavy blow under freezing temperatures in a key campaign at Lake Chang

18、jin. The strategic significance of this war is huge. It directly affected the entire War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and 22（lay） the foundation fbr victory,n Yu Dong,chief producer of the film said.Some netizens said the film reminded them, with the current China-US tension, to cherish to

19、days 23 （peace） life.（C）语法填空Just witnessing rudeness makes it far 24 (likely) that we, in (urn, will be rude later on. The only way to deal with a conflict is (o call it out, face to face.The injustice we feel at the rude behavior of a stranger can drive us to do odd things. 25 we may do ranges from

20、 the ridiculous acts to the disturbing acts. But we can do it with grace, by 26 (handle) it without aggression and without being rude ourselves. Because once rude people can see their actions through the eyes of others, they tend 27 (end) that conflict themselves. As this tide of rudeness rises, civ

21、ilization needs manners.第三部分完形填空(共10分)五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每题1分)I used to believe in the American Dream which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards and success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 28 chasing the same (hing.One yea

22、r, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. I found myself homeless and alone, with my truck and only $56.1 searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the 29 possible amount. I came upon an old house in West Virginia, which was full of broken glass and rubbish. I found th

23、e owner, rented it, and 3() a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 31 slowly, (hey started teaching me (he 32 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a different American Dream- not the

24、 one of individual achievement but of 33. What I havebelieved in, all those things | thought were 34 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.Four years later, I moved back into town. I saw many people were having a really hard time, 35 their jobs and homes. 1 managed to rent a big enoug

25、h house to 36 a handful of people. Wed all have been in 37 if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get fbr myself; its about what we can all get by together.28. A. separatelyB. equallyC. violentlyD. naturally29. A. fullestB. l

26、argestC. fairestD. cheapest30. A. turnedB. cutC. clearedD. approached31. A. butB. althoughC. otherwiseD. because32. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art33. A. neighborlinessB. happinessC. friendlinessD. kindness34. A. uniqueB. expensiveC. rareD. necessary35. A. creatingB. losingC. quittingD. offering3

27、6. A. put inB. turn inC. take inD. get in37. A. yardsB. sheltersC. campsD. cottages第四部分阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读六篇短文，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑;或者根 据短文内容回答问题，并在答题卡，上填写答案。ADear Dad,Today, I spent a lot of time selecting and reading the Fathers Day cards at the shopping mall. They all had a special message tha

28、t in some way or another reflected how I feci about you. Yet it occurred to me that not a single card said what I really wanted to say to you.You,ll soon be 84 years old. Dad, you and I will have had 55 Fathers Days together. I havent always been with you on Fathers Day, but fve always been with you

29、 in my heart. You know, Dad, there was a time when we were separated by the generation gap. You stood on one side of the Great Divide and I on the other.The Father Daughter Conflict shifted into high gear （档位）when you taught me to drive the old Dodge while I decided I would drive the Chevy whether y

30、ou liked it or not. To my surprise, when the police officer sent me home after the Chevy was stolen, you were so tolerant about it because I had thought that would probably be the worst night of my life.Our relationship greatly improved when I married a man you liked, and things really turned around

31、 when we began having babies. Somewhere along the line, the generation gap disappeared. I suppose I saw us and our relationship as aging together, rather like a fine wine.But the strangest thing happened last week. I was at a stop sign and I watched as you turned the corner in your car. It didnt imm

32、ediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and weak behind the wheel of that huge car. Perhaps I saw your age for the first time that day.1 guess what Pm trying to say. Dad, is what every son and daughter wants to say to their Dad today. Honoring a father on Fathe

33、r Day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and taking. about loving someone more than words can say, and its my wish that it never had （o end.I love you, Dad.Love,Jenny38. Which of the following statements is NOT (rue?A. Jenny and her father kept in touch by writing t

34、o each other.B Jenny didnt find a satisfying Fathers Day card at the shopping mall.C. Jenny probably felt guilty on the night when she was sent home by the police.D. Jenny and her father had a hard time understanding each other before her marriage.39. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about. (within 10 words

35、)Jenny felt strange when she saw her father last week because. (within 10 words)40. Why did Jenny write this letter to her father? (within 10 words)BThe spot of red was what first caught Randy Heisss attention on December 16, 2018. He walked toward it and found a balloon attached to a piece of paper

36、.Dayami, it read on one side, in a childs writing. Heiss flipped the paper over. It was a numbered list in Spanish. His Spanish isnt very good, but he could see it was a Christmas list.He was charmed and wondered whether he could find the child. About 20 miles to the southwest, just across the borde

37、r, was the city of Nogales, Mexico. Based on the prevailing wind (盛行风向),he was pretty sure thats where it came from.Back home, Heisss wife who is fluent in Spanish translated the list. Dayami, probably a girl, had asked for a doll, a dollhouse, clothes and art supplies.Heiss then posted about his qu

38、est on Facebook, attaching photos, hoping someone might know the girls family.A few days passed with no leads; Heiss worried that time was running out before Christmas. On December 19,he decided to send a private Facebook message to Radio XENY based in Nogales. The next morning, Heiss awoke to a mes

39、sage: The staff had located Dayami, who indeed lived in Nogales and would be willing to arrange a gel-together at the radio station.Heiss and his wife rushed to buy everything on Dayamis list. Then they drove fbr 45 minutes, crossing the border into Nogales. They finally met the very excited girl. u

40、Her eyes were wide open with wonder. Like, Oh my gosh, this really did work! It was a beautiful experience. Heiss said. Ouite healing for us.”Heiss, 61, has lived in Bisbee, Arizona for more than three decades. Ten years ago, he and his wife lost their only child. They have no grandchildren. Now the

41、y split their time between Nogales and Bisbee.“Being around children at Christmastime has been absent in our lives,“ Heiss said. Ils been kind of a gaping hole in our Christmas experience. He has since reflected on what a miracle it was that he spoiled the balloon, let alone that he was able to loca

42、te Dayami and her family.41. Put the following events in the right time order.a. Heiss found a wish list by accident.b. Heisss only child died, leaving no children.c. Heiss and his wife built a close bond with Dayami.d. Heiss turned to Radio XENY for help through Facebook.e. Heiss and his wife broug

43、ht Dayami all (he gifts on her list.A. abdeeB. abedcC. badecD. badeeWhy did Heiss sayuQuite healing for us” (Paragraph 6)?42. What message does the story convey?A. Giving is rewarding.B. All for one, one for all.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Treat others as you hope they will treat you.CWhen

44、 romantic partners argue over things like finances, jealousy, or other interpersonal issues, (hey tend to employ their current feelings, which usually heats up their argument. But thinking about the future helps overcome relationship conflicts, according to a University of Waterloo study just publis

45、hed online in Social Psychological and Personality Science. Alex Huynh, a doctoral candidate in psychology, is the lead author of the study, which he published with Igor Grossmann from the University of Waterloo, and Daniel Yang from Yale University.Previous research has shown that third-pcrspcctive

46、 reasoning can be a positive strategy for reconciliation of interpersonal struggles. Huynh and his colleagues investigated whether similar benefit can be induced by simply thinking about the future. Study participants were instructed (o reflect on a recent conflict with a romantic partner or a close

47、 friend. One group of participants were then asked to describe how they would feel about the conflict one year in the future, while another group Was asked to describe how they feel in the present.The team examined participants written responses through a text-analysis program for their use of prono

48、uns- such as I, me, she, he. These choices of pronouns were used to capture participants fbcus on the feelings and behaviour of those involved in the conflict. Written responses were also examined for forgiveness and reinterpreting the conflict more positively, both of which implied the participants, use of reasoning strategies.The researchers found that imagining future relationship affected both participants, fbcus on their feelings, and their reasoning strategies. As a result, participants reported more positivity about their relationshipaltogether,especially when study