高考一轮复习英语译林版：必修5 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练 （安排3课时作业） 含解析.docx

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1、必修5 Unitl高考试卷分块专练（安排3课时作业）练（一）阅读理解提速练（限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A（哈尔滨市第六 中 学第一次模拟）We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions

2、 will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit （装备）at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping （俯身）and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools a

3、nd a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility （柔韧性）to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.The trips start at 5：

4、00 p. m. and finish by 8： 00 p. m.What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i. e. trousers （NOT jeans）, two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upper-body wear （e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.）, a

5、t least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get WET, a bag for your wet clothes.What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for wh

6、en you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build （S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.）.The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent （同意）form as appropriate on booking.Charges: Adult 25.00, Child 25.00.Other charges： Book

7、ing is essential.For further information or to book, contact：Tel: 01 729 824 455E-mail: infoyorkshiredalesguides.co.uk朝10靶10景喊10乾轮10鞋ilOra景IJ服口例J倭J币J漫公010四仔剧服0做 币J 漫川010占截出景州氏哦10靶10靶10Q赦a景州碎弓靶10楼口10穷10匚10味10嗖10图10呈10拧10境 10壕10墉10堰10奈10炸10娱10娶10媚10蔓10源10宵10屎10岛 lOilOlOlOlOlO lOlOlOlOlOlOilOlOlOlOlOlO

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11、0101010k3Ma 景ij服飕io革弓io靶io ：: 切戡在景ij服跳io乾购io靶io磁a景ij哌峨io乾朝io靶io口角磁a景则网企j倭jmjioj裁任剥服雌io鞘io靶 lOcDKtt 刷服鞘粘 10崎F. Allowing the other parties to make their points fully can help you seem more reasonable.G. You can combat this feeling and have more confidence about your opinion if youlearn facts that can

12、support your opinion.语需解读：做坦率的人，说真诚的话，但是该怎么去做呢?36. 解析：选E 由前后两句的主语可知E项符合语境。37. 解析：选D 由该段中多次出现的关键词journaling可知选D。38. 解析：选A 由该段中的“have to believe”及下一段中的“you re confident”可知选39. 解析：选C 该句“下一步就是克服你的腼腆”，呼应了该段首句“克服腼腆”。40. 解析：选 G 该项中的“this feeling及facts that can support your opinion”与前面的“feel”及“Back up your

13、opinion with facts”照应。练（二）语言知识运用保分练（F艮时30分钟）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）（京三调研）Our life has been taken over by modern technology, for good of course. Young people 41 the fast speed that technology can move at. But there is a group of people who cannot 42 .It is the group of people who arc caught up betwe

14、en traditional and 43 society, sort of like the middle child in technological advancement not exactly old and 44 change, but trying very hard to become modernized, ending up being 45 in the middle. They are 40 to 60 years old and 46 the latest iPhone or Samsung phone or Huawei. They buy an iPad just

15、 47 they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.They are almost like the teenagers five years ago, 48 on their phones playing a game or using social media. They，re everywhere. And 1 saw something today that made me extremely 49 .On a train, a mother was 50 playing a Candy Crush-li

16、ke game. Her daughter was sitting beside her. The little girl, about five years old, was talking to her mother about her day, 51 the next stops name cheerily with obviously desperate attempts to get her mother，s 52,.The mother? All she did was nod and say the occasional “mmhm”. With her eyes on the

17、53 , she concentrated on completing the level. I watched the girl make a final 54 too get her mom to look at her, and when she failed, she 55 and fell silent and defeated.It broke my heart, and got me 56 ： What kind of game can make you 5Z that you have the most beautiful thing in the world, a perso

18、n you love with all your heart? What does it 58 when you won* t even look into her eyes or listen to her?The scene was so familiar years ago when parents 59 that their children were too interested in their mobile devices （设备）.Look at how the tables have turned now. r ni 60 whether to laugh or to cry

19、. But all I can do now is hope that this storm passes.语篇解读：年轻人更青睐科技的发展，而也有这么一群406。岁之间的人，手中拿着 现代化的电子设备，沉溺于游戏中，忽略了周围的家人和孩子。作者希望这种潮流尽快过 去。41. A.increaseB. challengeC. celebrateD. accelerate解析：选C 由上文的“modern technology”可知，此处是说年轻人为科技的高速发展 而欢呼雀跃，所以选C项。increase意为增加；challenge意为挑战；accelerate意 为“(使)加速”。42. A.

20、make upB. keep upC. turn upD. fix up解析：选B由语境可知，与年轻人对高速发展科技的欢呼相对，一些人不能跟上这 个节奏。makeup意为“补上；和解；编造” ；keepup意为“保持；继续；跟上” ；tum up意为“出现 ；fixup意为“安排；提供；修整”。根据语境可知选B项。43. A.stressfulB. complicatedC. developingD. modern解析：选D 此处指那些人被夹在传统社会和现代(modern)社会之间，根据下文的“to become modernized”也可推知答案。故选D项。stressful意为紧张的；co

21、mplicated意 为“复杂的”；developing意为“发展中的”。44. A.resistingB. acceptingC. expectingD. considering解析：选A 根据设空处前后内容可知，那些人就像是科技进步的中间儿，不是那么 老，不抗拒(resisting)变化，而是很努力地去变得现代化。故选A项。accept意为“接受”； expect意为“期待；盼望” ；consider意为“考虑”。45. A.lostB. stuckC. setD. involved解析：选B 由设空处前的but trying very hard to become modernized”

22、可知，那些人 努力在变得现代化，结果是被困在中间。be lost in意为“迷失在；沉浸在” ；be stuck in意为困在：陷住“；be involved in意为“涉及；与有关联”。故选B项。46. A.ownB. sellC. pickD. bring解析：选 A 根据下文的“They buy an iPad just they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen.”可知,此处指他们在40到60岁之间，拥有最新款的手 机。故选A项。B. when47. A.asC. untilD. because解析：选

23、D 设空处后的“they can afford to, and play the same games on a larger screen” 说明了他们买iPad的原因，因此应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。48. A.seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. ever解析：选C 根据下文中的“Theyre every where.”可知，此处指他们对电子产品的使用 几乎就像5年前的青少年，总是(always)在手机上玩游戏或使用社交媒体。49. A.sadB. happyC. confusedD. curious解析：选A 作者目睹了一位母亲因专注于玩手机游戏而忽略与

24、身边的女儿沟通，下 文也提到“It broke my heart”,由此可推知作者感到十分伤心。故选A项。50. A.tired ofB. good atC. focused onD. used to解析：选C 根据下文的“she concentrated on completing the level”可知，这位母亲在 专心玩游戏。be tired of意为厌倦；be good at意为擅长;be focused on意为“集中精力于” ；beusedto意为“习惯于”。根据语境可知选C项。51. A.shoutingB. whisperingC. murmuringD. uttering解

25、析：选A 根据语境及空后的提示词cheerily可知，为了吸引妈妈的注意，小女孩愉 快地大声喊着(shouting)下一站的站名。故选A项。52. A.ad viceB. attentionC. supportD. reward解析：选B 根据语境以及下文的to get her mom to look at her”可知，小女孩一直在 跟妈妈说话以吸引她的注意(attention)。故选B项。53. A.windowB. girlC. bookD. screen解析：选D 根据语境可知妈妈一直在玩手机，眼睛应该是盯着屏幕(screen)。故选D 项。54. A.talkB. sighC. at

26、temptD. practice解析：选C 与上文的“desperate attempts”相呼应，此处指小女我又做了最后一次尝 试(attempt)。故选C项。55. A.sighedB. sealedC. spokeD. enclosed解析：选A 根据语境可知，小女孩的这次努力又失败了，所以她才会叹息，随后默 不作声了。故选A项。56. A.workingB. realizingC. learningD. wondering解析：选D 根据语境可知，这件事情让作者心痛，也让他疑惑，对此思考了很多问 题，想知道是什么游戏让这位母亲如此着迷。故选D项。57. A.forgetB. feelC

27、. imagineD. recognize解析：选A 由上文可知母亲因为玩手机游戏而忽视女儿，因此此处是说作者疑惑什 么样的游戏能让人忘记自己拥有世界上最美好的东西。故选A项。58. A.changeB. meanC. proveI), explain解析：选B 结合下文可知，此处是说作者在思考忽视身边的亲人、爱人这件事意味 着什么。故选B项。59. A.admittedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned解析：选C 结合下文中的“Look at how the tables have turned now.”可知，此情此景 和几年前父母抱怨孩子太沉迷于他们

28、的移动设备类似。故选C项。60. A.uncertainB. uninterestedC. afraidD. serious解析：选A 对这样的现象，作者不确定是该笑还是该哭。故选A项。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)If your clothes dont match, someone might have laughed 61 you about being color-blind. But some people are really color-blind. It doesn* t mean they can, t see any colors at all but me

29、ans that they have trouble 62 (see) the difference between certain colors.Being color-blind can make it hard 63 (match) your shirt and pants, but its not a serious problem. People 64- are color-blind can do normal stuff, even drive. Most color-blind people can* t tell the difference between red and

30、green, 65 they can learn to respond to the way the traffic signal lights up. The red light is 66 (general) on the top while the green one is on the bottom.Eye doctors test for color blindness by showing a picture 67 (make) up of different colored dots. If a person can* t see the number in the dots,

31、he or she may be color-blind. Boys are far 68 (much) likely to be color-blind. In fact, if you know 12 boys, one of 69(they) is probably at least a little color-blind. So girls, next time a boy 7() (ask) you if something matches, youd better lend him a hand!融解读：色盲是一种病疵，在色彩分辨方面存在障碍。617 at考查齐而;iaugh /

32、?为固定用京厂意为正嘲史某/62. seeing 考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事 有困难”。63. to match 考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应是动词不定式。64. who/that考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people,故用who/that引导定语从句， 并在从句中作主语。65. but考查连词。根据前后分句之间的转折关系可知此处应用but。66. generally 考查词形变化。generally在此修饰整个句子，故应用其副词形式，意 为“一般地；通常”。67. made 考查非谓语动词。pict

33、ure和make之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作 后置定语。68. more考查比较级。根据空格前的far,可知此处应用比较级形式，likely的比较. 级应为 more likely69. them 考查代词。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。70. asks考查时态。主句用一般将来时或“情态动词+动词原形，next time引导 的时间状语从句应用一般现在时。练(三)写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练I .写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)English is important both in our daily life

34、or t语篇解读：本文介绍了一家旅游公司去约克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服务，以 及游客需准备的衣服、随身携带的物品等相关事项。21. Where will the participants in this event meet?A. At the entrance of the cave.B. At the parking place.C. At the information table.D. In the crawling area.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave .“

35、可知，集合地点是在停车场。故选B项。22. Before you start the trip, you are advised to.A. exercise for a certain period of timeB. bring your own safety equipmentC. bring extra clothes to change intoD. bring at least two T-shirts解析：选 C 细节理解题 o 根据“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get W

36、ET, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多带一套衣服以便在被淋湿的时 候更换。故选C项。23. Teenagers under 18 years old.A. should be accompanied by their parentsB. will be charged less than adultsC. must have a signed medical form or parental consent formD. will go on a different route specially prepared for them解析：选 C 细节理解题

37、。根据The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent （同意）form as appropriate on booking.w 可知，18 岁以下 的游客需要提供签字生效的体检表或家长同意书。故选C项。B（河南锚市测评）It was a beautiful midwinter day in Pretoria. The sun shone warmly, and the air was fresh, which called us outdoors. A friend an

38、d I went for a walk up a small hill. Everywhere around us the grass was a dull brown color as if painted with a dirty brush. I told my thought to my friend who, in reply, drew from his coat a pocket microscope （显微 镜）.Bending down, he picked some of the ugly-colored growth and handed it to me with th

39、e microscope. I could hardly believe my eyes, for suddenly I was looking at some shining tiny flowers of lovely color. It seemed strange that so much beauty should be so hidden, a secret life carried on by nature beneath a dull exterior （外表）.Some days later, while I was at the hospital where I worke

40、d, a woman entered with three children. Her hair hung in untidy wisps round a face whose uncared-for skin looked dried and dull. She sat dow n and waited her turn with the patience of the poor. The children gradually gathered courage and made brave explorations as time went by. Suddenly the little g

41、irl overbalanced and fell. Both her brothers, so little bigger than her, rushed anxiously to her aid. When the child fell, the mother had at first started up in alarm, but when she saw that the child was not really hurt and that her brothers were caring for her with such love, her eyes grew soft and

42、 a look of such indescribable love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty.Beauty lies in every side; we must develop our own microscopes of perception （感知能力） in order to look through the physical exterior which, like the grass-covered hillside, conceals a beauty still hidden from our eye

43、s.语篇解而：一和口瓦京后石谣扁次经历告诉我们：美有时雇各面藏在平凡套莪应陋一 的外表下，这需要我们用心去发现。24. What did the author and his friend go to the small hill for?A. To enjoy the beauty.B. To test his friends microscope.C. To find hidden beauty on the hill.D. To check the growth of the grass.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The sun shone warmly, and the

44、air was fresh, which called us outdoors.”可知，冬天阳光温暖，空气清新，作者跟朋友去山上散步，目的 是享受美丽且温暖的冬日。25. What was the beauty the author found in the woman he met in the hospital?A. Her kindness.B. Her strong will.C. Her love as a mother.D. Her patience as a patient.解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段中的. her eyes grew soft and a look of

45、such indescribable love passed over her face once again I saw great beauty.w 可知，这住母亲看 到小女儿安然无恙，而且其他两个孩子都对小女儿很关爱，于是脸上洋溢着母爱的光辉， 这让作者看到了另外一种美。26. What does the underlined word conceals in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Expose.B. Show.C. Cover.D. Lose.解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的“the physical exterior及the

46、grass-covered hillsidew可推知“conceals”表示掩盖的意思，故选C项。27. How does the author make his view convincing?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving cause and effect.D. By analyzing data.解析：选A 写作手法题。作者通过两个例子向我们阐述了自己的观点：美往往隐藏 在平凡无奇甚至丑陋的外表下，因此我们需要用敏锐的眼光去发现那些隐藏的美。故选A 项。C宁省六校者）So many of us hol

47、d on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.A friend of m

48、ine recently told me that she hatin t spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn，t speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, I won t do that. He, s the one who should apologize. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness