2022年江苏省常州市晋陵中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2022年江苏省常州市晋陵中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. -You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,.A.so did I B.l did so C.so I did D.l so did参考答案：c考查so I do与so do I的区别。句意为：一一你出去的时候忘带钱包了。一一天哪，的确如 止匕。so I do结构主要用于加强语气，意为的确如此，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，前 后的主语指的是同一个人；so do I结构说明前面的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为 也一样，故（：项正确。2. - Why di

2、d you go back to the shop?- I left my friend there.A. waitingB. to waitC.waitD. waits参考答案：A略well with each3. We have not fallen in loveeach other, but only getother. Dont be surprised.A. for; to B. on; on C. beside; off D. with; along 参考答案：DThe singer and dancer asked to sing a song in public, and s

3、he agreed happily.A. is B. was C. areD. were参考答案：her 16 Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11- year-old girls honesty, even when it 17 her the contest. But the fact is that she 18 the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 19Probably the biggest test of our character and hon

4、esty is what we would do if we knew we would never get 20This young girl could easily have 21 and nobody would haveknown it but herself. But thats just it: She would know she did wrong. Its been said, “If you 22 you make yourself cheap. This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 23

5、 and character more than the prize from a spelling 24 Her respect for herself was more important than any 25 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 26 she made in that moment will have long-lasting influence.Its so true that the choices you

6、make today 27 what you are tomorrow. Our children will 28 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 29 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids a re30w hat we do and how we live even when we dont think they see or know.11. A. highB.swe

7、etC. toughD.softA. finallyB.kindlyC. secretlyD.totally12. A. forgotten B. mispronounced C. misspelled D. lostA. correctB.wrongC. differentD.same13. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroomA. braveryB.honestyC. courageD.cleverness14. A. cancelledB.cost C.offered D. wastedA. achieved B. broke C. won D.

8、 defeated15. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. characterA. paid B. awarded C. caught D. reported16. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answeredA. accept B. fight C. cheatD. insist17. A. conscience B. feeling C. diligence D. modestyA. contestB.championC. judger D.expert18. A. sense B. pride C. resp

9、ect D. awarenessA. planB.conclusionC. discovery D.choice19. A. makeB.changeC. keep D. createA. give B. take C. follow D. set20. A. grow up B. bring upC. take upD. come upA. recordings, inspectingC. correctingD. watching参考答案：11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B15. A 16. B17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23.A 2

10、4. A 25. C 26. D 27. A28. C 29. A30. D试题分析：文章的主题是品德与诚实，做人一定要诚实，做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作 则。11题详解】D考查形容词。根据上下文可知由于她的声音太小了，评委们不确定她拼这个词时用力A 还是E。故选D。12题详解】A考查副词。他们商议了一番后，决定干脆问小女孩说的是什么。故选A。【13题详解】C考查动词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话一一她说的是错误的 字母。故选C。【14题详解】B考查形容词。这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词，但她说了真话一一她说的是错误 的字母。故选B。15题详解】A考查句意理解。根据上下

11、文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直 欢呼鼓掌。故选A。【16题详解】B考查名词。根据上下文可知当女孩走下台时，全场观众都站起来为她的诚实和正直欢呼 鼓掌。故选Bo【17题详解】B考查固定用法。Cost sb sth使某人失去sth；故选B。【18题详解】c考查动词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。故选C。【19题详解】D考查名词。根据句意：但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的比赛：品德比赛。故选D。【20题详解】C考查动词。根据句意：对我们品行和诚实最大的考验可能就是：在知道自己永远不会被 发觉的情况下我们会怎么做。故选C。【22题详解】B考查动词。根据句意：

12、小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选B。【22题详解】C考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道她要说的是什 么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选C。【23题详解】A考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品 德。故选A。【24题详解】A考查名词。小女孩是如此坚强聪明，与拼字比赛得奖相比，她更珍惜自己的良心和品 德。故选A。【25题详解】C考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看得更重要。可知C正确。故选C。【26题详解】D考查名词。她知道，那一刻所作的选择是她今后必须面对

13、的。故选D。【27题详解】A考查动词。根据句意：你今天作出的选择决定着你的明天，这话千真万确。故选A。【28题详解】C考查动词。句意：孩子们更愿意模仿我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝告。故选C。29题详解】A考查固定短语。根据句意：所以，如果我们要求他们做诚实的人，我们就必须以身作 则，不我们是否可以掩饰。故选A。30题详解】D考查动词。根据句意：请记住，在我们自以为孩子们没看见或不知道的时候，他们却正 注视着我们，观察我们，观察着我们的点点滴滴。故选D。考点：考查故事类文章阅读【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感 悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要

14、素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过 为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙 等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某 种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中 出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一 句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence),或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握 文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定

15、基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一 个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1 .Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读 懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让 步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的 涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻

16、辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时 间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确 地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。 比如第52题：考查句意理解。根据句意：小女孩要说谎很容易，因为除了她，没人知道 她要说的是什么。但问题就在这里：她自己知道错了。故选C。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第55题：考查名词。根据句意：与赢得比赛相比，地把自尊看 得更重要。可知C正确。故选C。5、全

17、文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位，多角度地检查所选答案，看能否使全文连贯畅通，内 容清晰，主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案,应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看 已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比 较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白 处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Can I see my baby? ”the happy new mother asked. When the bundle

18、was in her arms and she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face, she gasped. The doctor turned quickly and looked out of the tall hospital window. The baby had been born without ears.Time proved that the babys hearing was perfect. It was only his appearance that was imperfect. When he rus

19、hed home from school one day and threw himself into his mothers arms, she sighed（叹息），knowing that his life was to be unfortunate. He cried to his mum A boy, a big boy. called me a freak （怪人）.”He grew up, handsome. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but fbr that.

20、 He developed a gift, a talent for literature and music. But you might communicate with other young people, his mother blamed him, but felt a kindness in her heart.Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, You re going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the

21、 ears you need. But its a secret.” The operation was a great success, and a new person appeared.Later he married and became a lawyer. One day, he asked his father, Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could never do enough for him or her.” “I do notbelieve you could, said the father, but the

22、 agreement was that you are not to know. not yet.”The years kept their secret, but the day did come. He stood with his father over his mothers casket 棺材.Slowly, tenderly, the father stretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish brown hair to show the mother had no outer ears.“Mother said she

23、was glad she never let her hair be cut, “ his father whispered gently, “and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful, did they ? ”Why did Mother gasp when she saw her newborn baby?A. Because her son had a tiny face.B. Because she saw her son crying.C. Because her son was born imperfect.D. Because h

24、er son was in her arms.56. Which word can describe Mothers feeling when the son threw himself into her arms?A. Nervous.B. Sympathetic. C. Proud. D. Angry.57. We can infer that the person who donate the ears is.A. A doctor. B. His father. C. His mother. D. A stranger.58. From the passage we know the

25、followings are True exceptA. the mother felt sorry for the son without earsB. the doctor didn5t like the babyC. the boy meant everything to the motherD. the father kept the secret until mother diedThe best title for the passage would be.A. Mothers hairB. An unforgettable memoryD. Who is my best resp

26、ectable person?C. Who gave me the ears?参考答案：CBCBCBRather than on a crowded bus， he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride； ride B. riding； ride C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding参考答案：CThe kind lady devoted all her life to those homeless children.A. helpB. helpingC. be helpingD. being helped参考答案：BAfter th

27、e examination, my teacher told me that failure the mother of success.A. was B. isC.be D.been参考答案：B试题分析：考查间接引语的时态：句意：考试后，老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。因为老 师说的话是客观真理，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。用一般现在时。选B。 考点：考查间接引语的时态点评：间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时，间接引语的 时态用相应的过去时，但直接引语变间接引语时，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不 变。5. It was of you not to play

28、 the piano while I was asleep.A modest B familiar C considerable D considerate参考答案：D略6. I suppose someone must have broken into the lab yesterday,?A. dont I B. mustnt they C. havent they D. didnt they参考答案：【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闯进了实验室，是吗？在英语中反意 疑问句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑问句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑问句要 用肯定式。当陈述部分中含有l/

29、we think(believe, suppose等)that，其反意疑问句必须与从 句的主语、谓语动词保持一致，一定要注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如I suppose that he has done his best, hasnt he?分析句子可知，本句的主语是第一人称，符合以上的条件， 所以本句的反意疑问句必须与从句保持一致，从句中的someone must have broken into the lab yesterday可知是对过去动作的推测，要用一般过去时，从句是肯定，所以附加成分要 用否定的。如果主语是someone,则要用代词they。从句的主语是someone,因此要用

30、 didnt they?故选 Do【点睛】L反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二 部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且 肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定 式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he?他喜欢英语,是吗？He doesnt like English, does he?他不喜欢英语,是吗?2 .当陈述部分为主从复合句时(比如主语+said( told, reported, asked)+ that从句这样的句 型)，附加疑问部分一

31、般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如：She says that I was wrong, doesnt she?她说我错 了，是吗？I told them not everybody could do it didnt I?我告诉他们不是每个人都能做到的，不是吗？3 .但当陈述部分的主语是l(we),谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时，附加疑 问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that hes serious isnt he?(不用 dont I)我想他是认真的吧？I dont thin

32、k she cares, does she?我觉得她不在乎,是吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时， 问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they?(不用 isnt it?) He didnt think that the news was true, did he?(不用 wasn*t/ was it?) 他认为这个消息不是真的，是吗？4 .当陈述部分的主语是 everyb

33、ody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they（为避免性别歧视，尤其是现代英 语）。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they?我不在的时候有人打过电话，是吗？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?每个人都喜欢这个聚会，是吗？7. Einstein became a great scientist. H

34、is dream.A. was come true B. came truly C. realized D. came true参考答案：DBefore the meeting, Jack went over the report again a mistake might occur.A. whileB. in caseC. so thatD. even if参考答案：B略8. Millions of pounds have been spent the free state education system inBritain.A. to improving B. in improving

35、 C. to improveD. to haveimproved参考答案：B-Congratulations, Tom! You have won the first prize in the physics competition.-Dont, Im not good at physics, you know.A. be a wet blanket B. pull my legC. have green fingers D. be all ears参考答案：BOh,! You surely dont expect me to give up my room fbr him?A. my ple

36、asureB. come onC. 1 dont agree with you D. take it easy参考答案：BDont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending.A. give out B. give away C. give up D. give off 参考答案：BWith the development of science and technology, there is no doubt Chinese astronauts will land on the moon

37、 in the near future.A. whether B. thatC. what D. which参考答案：B一Mum, I have been admitted into Hong Kong University.-Well done!.A. Take it easy B. Tm not sureC. Tm so proud of you D. Wish you luck参考答案：cThe film brought the hours back to the woman she was taken good care ofwhen she lived alone in that v

38、illage.A. that B. where C. how D. when参考答案:二、完型填空TheDoorman On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a (16) beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his (17), he greeted us in a

39、 friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, Mom, he (18)“A代er we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look (19)the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many (20) him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to

40、set a good(21)for my children. Yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was (22)When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so 1(23) myself from the meal and went to get them.Just then, thedoo

41、rmanwas opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his(24) Letting them in first, I said a loudthank youto him as I (25).When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside (26) he purchasedfood. I went back and told my family his (27). Then I aske

42、d our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked (28) as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for thedoorman , they smiled . When it was time to (29)our trip , I noticed thendoormanenjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then (30) his han

43、d for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes-tears of (31). What happened next drew great astonishment： I gave thedoormana(32) I He pulled away, with tears (33)down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we cant choose many things in life, we

44、 can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had (34)held open a door for me,and also said thanks for that (35) to teach my children by example.16. A. heavy17. A. service18. A. smokes19. A. beyondB. longB. appearanceB. smilesB. overC. messyC.statusC. sniffsC. aroundD. greyD. attitu

45、deD. smellsD. into20. A. hated21. A. target22. A. stressful23. A. excused24. A. company25. A. quitted26. A. before27. A. story28. A. concerned29. A. make30. A. extended31. A. approval32. A. hug33. A. slipping34. A. hated35. A. target36. A. stressful37. A. excused38. A. company39. A. quitted40. A. be

46、fore41. A. story42. A. concerned43. A. make44. A. extended45. A. approval46. A. hug47. A. slipping8. ignoredB. ruleB. accessibleB. freedB. presenceB. marchedB. unlessB. deedB. shockedB. startB. washedB. affectionB. nodB. streamingC. missedC. recordC. awkwardC. preventedC. effortC. exitedD. toughD. w

47、ithdrewC. thoughD.refusedD. exampleD. attemptD. approachedD. sinceC. experience D. demandC. puzzledC. takeC. raisedC. sympathyC. liftC. rushingD. boredD. continueD. wavedD. gratitudeD. clapD. breaking34. A. firmly35. A. journeyB. constantlyB. wisdomC. simplyC. opportunityD. politelyD. coincidence参考答

48、案:CBDAB DDABC BACDA DABCCC考查形容词辨析.句意：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮 兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门.与匕nd dirty hair”相呼应，此处 应填messy,意为“乱糟糟的”，故选C.16. B考查名词辨析.句意：尽管外表递遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼.该句与上文描述 的通遢形象相呼应.service服务；state状态；attitude态度，均不符合语境，故选B.17. D考查动词辨析.句意：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘 的.”根据上文描述的那个人的遹遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故选D