湖北省武汉市湖北大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、湖北省武汉市湖北大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题US President Barack Obama will most win his Republican challenger MittRomney in the final debate.A. simplyB. fortunatelyC. severelyD. likely参考答案：DShall we lunch? We are not supposed to finish the job so early.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. not to stop to

2、haveD. stop not having参考答案：BJoseph to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whatsyour name? in Russian.A. has been goingB. went C. goesD. has gone参考答案：AAt present, many new workers and in six months they will be sent to build a newrailway.A. are being trainedB. are trainingC. will

3、trainD. will be trained参考答案：A考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：现在，新员工正在接受培训，六个月后将被派去修新 的铁路，故选A。1. do you like the film tonight?Better than.49. CD50. AA51. BD52. AD53. CB54. BC41 .根据本空前的firmly believe all races can live in peace.可知，当听说误解和冲突事件 时，一直认为所有种族都能和平共处的我感到很困惑(puzzled)。42 .根据上文中的races可知，此处是说与其他的种族(races)间的不信任和问题

4、。43 .由句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，the early 1960s先行词是the early 1960s,从句中缺少时间状语，应该用when来引导。44 .根据本空前的“children from different races and religions played and studied”可知，那时 候来自不同种族和宗教信仰的儿童在一起和谐地在一起(together)学习和玩耍。45 .根据本空前的“from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian

5、 Hindu可知，我家和 Ismail 家住得很近(a stones throw)。46 .根据本空前的And no one was bothered可知，我们都接受(accepted) 了彼此的差 异。47 .根据本空前的“our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice”可知，长辈们 没有用那些不必要的建议填充我们的脑海，不管是出于好心还是别的(well meant or otherwise),这是一个固定表达。48 .根据本空后的the countryside on our bicycles可知，假期的时候我们骑自行车

6、去乡下 探险(explore)。49 .上文说假期的时候我们骑自行车去乡下探险，希望遇到(come across)意想不到的东 西。50 . 根据本空前的At times would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.可知，我们很高兴有Ismail的陪伴(company) o.根据本空前的“When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village”可知，搬走后，我和 Ismail 失去

7、(lost) 了联系。51 .根据本空前的I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.可知,拦下一辆出租车后,我和司机 陈述(stated) 了想要去的目的地。52 .上文说我告诉出租车司机要去的地方，出租车司机明白我的指示(instructions),但 是并没有开车走。53 .上文说出租车司机并没有开车走，而是目不转睛地(fixedly)看着我。54 .根据本空前的using my childhood nickname”可知,听到这么熟悉的(familiarly)称呼 让我感到很惊讶。55 .根据上文中的One spring afternoon in 1983”可知，

8、时隔二十年(decades)后我们仍然 认出了彼此。56 .根据本空前的“Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection”可知，二十年后与 Ismail 再 次相遇的那种感觉让我难以(hard)表达。57 . 根据本空后的“without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion可知，此处是说让我们的孩子没有偏见地做真实的自己(themselves) o. 据本空前的“without prejudice, theyll build

9、friendships with people, regardless of race or religion可知，不管种族还是信仰，他们的朋友会和他们一路风雨同舟(bytheirside through thick and thin)。58 .据本空后的we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, zzWe happy few, We band of brothers可知，那么(then)我们就会像莎士比亚曾经写的那样即使敌众我寡， 我们亲如兄弟。【说明】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过描述自己和儿时的伙伴在离别多年后的一次不期而 遇表达了

10、不同种族和宗教信仰的人们都能够和谐相处的观点。三、阅读理解21. Have you been told you have penicillin allergy? Did your parents tell you that you had a reaction as an infant or child, so you should never take it again? Has it been so long since you had a reaction to penicillin that you don/t remember what happened? If you fit an

11、y of these descriptions or are just not sure if you have penicillin allergy, theres good news for you:Chances are, you probably dont have it.Between 10 to 20 percent of Americans believe they have a penicillin allergy, but a recent study at Mayo Clinic found that only 10 percent of those people are

12、truly penicillin allergic. In other words, 9 out of 10 people who think they have penicillin allergy are avoiding it for no reason. Even in people with documented allergy to penicillin, only about 20 percent are still allergic 10 years after their initial allergic reaction. Its not necessarily a per

13、manent condition.Why is this important? Arent there many other antibiotics you can use if you have penicillin allergy? Penicillin has been around since 1928. Penicillin and its related medicines include amoxicillin, methicillin and amoxicillin-clavulnate. These medicines are highly effective treatme

14、nts for many bacterial infections, such as strep throat and ear infections. Of course, there are alternative antibiotics, but these are often much more expensive and carry a higher risk of side effects. Typically, these alternative antibiotics are broad-spectrum, meaning they fight many types of bac

15、teria, both good and bad. That can lead to development of drug-resistant bacteria, or deadly superbugs. This increases the risk for all of us in the future of not having an effective antibiotic to treat our infection.How do you find out if you have penicillin allergy? Board-certified allergists can

16、test you. First, the allergist will get a history from you about your possible allergy. Typical questions include: How long ago did you have the reaction? What type of reaction occurred, and how soon after you took the penicillin did the reaction appear? The testing is done on the forearm by prickin

17、g the skin with a needle. If the results are negative and there is no reaction, penicillin will be injected in the skin. These tests are not painful, and results are available in 15 minutes. A positive reaction may lead to some swelling and itching where the test was placed, which usually goes away

18、within an hour.In very rare cases, an allergic reaction occurs. This can include hives, swelling, wheezing and/or difficulty breathing. The allergist is trained to treat this rare condition quickly if it happens. If all skin testing is negative, you may be given an oral dose of penicillin in the off

19、ice. The oral drug challenge is used to verify that you don/t have penicillin allergy. Usually, youll be observed in the office for 30 minutes to make sure you have no problems.If you find out you don/t have a penicillin allergy, notify your physicians that its now safe for you to take penicillin. T

20、hey can take penicillin allergy“ off your chart for good!41. What can we know about penicillin allergy according to the passage? A. Most people believe that they are penicillin allergic.B. People with documented allergy will have it forever.C. About 90 percent of people are truly penicillin allergic

21、.D. Many people with initial allergy can avoid it later.42. Which is NOT the drawback of the alternative antibiotics?A. They cost much more than penicillin.B. They can treat many bacterial infections.C. They can result in drug-resistant bacteria.D. They also fight good bacteria when used.43. If you

22、have a positive reaction in skin tests,.A. you cant leave the office within an houryour skin is supposed to swell and itchB. it is not safe for you to take penicillinyoull be given an oral dose of penicillin44. Which can replace the underlined word “verify?A. confirmB. attachC. declareD. control参考答案

23、：41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A本文讲述的是关于青霉素过敏的有关问题。41题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第二段中 a recent study at Mayo Clinic found that only 10 percent of those people are truly penicillin allergic. In other words, 9 out of 10 people who think they have penicillin allergy are avoiding it for no reason.可知，许多认为自己青霉素过敏的人以后避免 用青霉素。D项

24、表述正确，故选D。【42题详解】B 推理判断题。根据第三段 These medicines are highly effective treatments for many bacterial infections可知，这些药物是治疗多种细菌感染的有效药物，是优点不是缺点。故选B 项。【43题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第四段 If the results are negative and there is no reaction, penicillin will be injected in the skin. A positive reaction may lead to some swel

25、ling and itching where the test was placed, which usually goes away within an hour.可知,如果结果是阴性的没有反应的, 青霉素会被注射进皮肤；如果是阳性的反应，测试处会在一个小时内出现一些肿胀和发 痒，这说明你服用青霉素是不安全的。故选C。【44题详解】A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 youll be observed in the office for 30 minutes to make sure you have no problems.（通常你将在办公室里呆30分钟，以确保你没有出现问 题。）可推

26、矢口， 上句 The oral drug challenge is used to verify that you dont have penicillin allergy. （口服药物的挑战是用来证明你没有青霉素的过敏。），划线处是确认的意思， 与A项意思相同，故选A。A. What; expectedB. How; expectedC. How; to expectD. What; to expected参考答案：BAll the preparations for the task, and were ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had

27、 been completed D have been completed参考答案：DA quarrel between Jack and the coach, which made him the football team.A. was broken out.break away B. broke out.break away fromC. was broken away.break out D. broke out.to break away from参考答案：BWith his money)he could not go home and had to lie on the stree

28、t.A. using upB. missedC. running outrun out参考答案：Cfinally persuaded her to see the new film If You Are The One 11 directed by Mr.Feng,she didnt want to.A. even if B. now that C. so that D. as if参考答案：A略10. -Why does the lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water.A. have polluted B. is bein

29、g pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定 的结果和影响，故在C, D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities,谓语动词要用复数。故选Do考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。11. Experts have found that improving traffic visual visibility and lengthening yellow lightsone second

30、 have helped to reduce crashes and improve safety.A. by B. to C. in D. at参考答案：AI feel sure that qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to theposition we offered.A. in need of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in face of参考答案：Bat the station, we found the train.A. Arriving.goB. To arrive

31、.goingC. Arriving.to goD. Arriving.gone参考答案：D一Which of the two books will you buy?一 ril buy of them, because Im not interested in them.A. oneB. eitherC. noneD.neither参考答案：D略12. that; you might break it.A. Leave; off B. Leave; out C. Leave; alone D. Leave ; over参考答案：cThe government has plenty of food

32、 and clothes of high quality to the peoplein need.A. suffered B. arranged C. adjusted D. supplied参考答案：D略16. Jenny hopes that Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ina short period.A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve参考答案：A.If I my homework yesterday, I would have gon

33、e shopping.A.had finishedB.finishesC.finishing D.to finish参考答案：A二、完型填空17. As we all know, the most valuable possessions are honesty and love. There was a story telling us about an old man. The old man wanted to retire 41 his poor health. The challenge was in deciding which son 42 take his place. As

34、his children gathered to celebrate his birthday, the father announced his 43, The old man took out two boxes andsaid to his two sons. Each of you takes one. I want each of you to44it with what youbelieve to be the most 45 thing for our successful business.46your choices, I willdecide who will take 4

35、7 the business/ father said. The next days the families and employees could sense the spirit of 48 between the boys.It was January 1st and the family 49 to celebrate again. Please 50 with me whats in your box!” father said. The first son said, Its outside on the back of truck. The box you gave me wa

36、s much too 51/ Father walked to the window and from that distancecould see all. With a deep tone of 52 he asked the other son, “What do you have to give?The son 53 his father the box. The old man looked inside and with great 54 looked up at his son. Its 55! father said. zzAre you telling me that you

37、have found nothing of value in our business?“On the contrary/ he said. I could not place 56 I found most valuable in a box. How does one measure the value of quality and honesty? What size box would 57the loyalty（忠诚）of our employees and customers? How big of a room would I need for our workers who h

38、ave 58 from our generous pay and health plan? Finally, father, the most valuable possessions I 59 hold are the love of you and mother/760 was obvious what decision was made that day. There will come a time when each of us will be asked by our father to share what we value most. I hope your box is em

39、pty.41. A. place of B. thanks for C. due to D. in spite ofA. could B. should C. might D. would42. A. experience B. retirement C. money D. knowledgeA. cover B. fill C. combine D. provide43. A. valuable B. beautiful C. comfortable D. adjustableA. Based on B. Stood for C. Protected from D. Dressed up44

40、. A. up B. over C. down D. offA. teamwork B. achievement C. competition D. communication45. A. forced B. refused C. gathered D. adjustedA. share B. publish C. send D. write46. A. small B. big C. light D. largeA. happiness B. sadness C. illness D. loneliness47. A. posted B. packed C. handed D. wrappe

41、dA. delight B. devotion C. mystery D. shock48. A. terrible B. wonderful C. empty D. uglyA. where B. what C. how D. when49. A. sensed B. hold C. measured D. comparedA. heard B. suffered C. learned D. benefited50. A. severely B. slightly C. sadly D. luckilyA. They B. It C. You D. We参考答案：41 . C 42. D 4

42、3. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53.C 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。一个老人要退休了，不知道让两个儿子中的哪一个继承家 族的生意，于是给了他们每人一个盒子，让他们用他们认为对生意最有用的东西装满盒 子。一个儿子用盒子装员工和顾客的诚意，公司给予的福利，父母给予的爱，认为这些是 做生意成功的秘密，老人非常满意，把生意教给了这个儿子。42 .考查介词短语辨析。A. place of代替；B.thanks for因 而感谢；C.du

43、e to由于;D. in spiteof尽管。根据空格上下文可知，老人由于身体不好要退休了。故选C。43 .考查基础语法。A. could能够；B. should应该；C.might或许；D. would W:将要。根 据上文可知，老人身体差要退休了，联系下文他要找一个儿子来继承他的位置可推断，他 遇到的挑战是决定那个儿子将代替他。故选Do.考查名词辨析。A. experience 经历；B. retirement 退休;C. money 钱；D. knowledge 知 识。根据上文The old man wanted to retire可推断，当孩子们聚集在一起给他庆祝生日的 时，这个父亲

44、宣布他要退休。故选B。44 .考查动词辨析。A. cover覆盖；B.fill装满；C.combine联合；D. provide提供。根据句 子意思，可知老人想让他的两个儿子用他们认为对生意有用的东西装满盒子。故选B。45 .考查形容词辨析。A. valuable珍贵的；有价值的；B.beautiful美丽的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据倒数第二段的I could not place I found mostvaluable in a box可知，父亲要求儿子用他们认为是对于他们的生意成功最有价值的东西 来装满箱子。故选A。46 .考查动词短语辨

45、析。A. Based on根据；B.Stood for代表；象征；C.Protected from保 护；免受；D.Dressed up盛装打扮。根据语境可知，老人说根据你们的选择，他将决定谁 将接管生意。故选A。47 .考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；take over接管;take down记下；take off脱下。根 据上文可知，老人要退休了，因此推断儿子要接管生意。故选B。48 .考查名词辨析。A. teamwork团队合作;B. achievement成就；功绩;C. competition竞 争；D. communication 交流。 根据上文 6 vour choice

46、s, I will decide who willtake 7 the business可知,由于父亲要在两个儿子之间挑选一个继承人，故儿子之间 就存在着竞争(competition) 了。故选C。49 .考查动词辨析。A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. gathered聚集；D.adjusted调整。 根据下文的celebrate可推断，一家人又聚集在一起庆祝了。故选C。50 .考查动词辨析。A. share共享；B. publish出版；C.send派遣；D.write写。根据上文可 知，一家人又聚集在一起，因此推断父亲让儿子们与他分享他们在盒子里装了什么。share

47、sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。故选A。51 .考查形容词辨析。A. small小的；B.big大的;C.light轻的；D.large大的。根据后面写 大儿子用了一辆卡车装东西，可以推断他说的是他父亲所给他的那个盒子太小(small) 了。故选A。52 .考查名词辨析。A. happiness幸福；快乐；B.sadness悲哀;C. illness疾病;D. loneliness 孤独。根据上文 Father walked to the window and from that distance could see all.可推断，他对大儿子的答案是感到失望的，因此语气充满了悲伤。

48、故选B。53 .考查动词辨析。A. posted张贴;B. packed包装；C. handed传递；递给；D. wrapped 包；缠绕。根据上文 he asked the other son, What do you have to give?可知，第二个儿子 把盒子递给了父亲。故选C。54 .考查名词辨析。A. delight高兴的；B. devotion奉献；C. mystery秘密;D.shock震惊。 根据下文的you have found nothing of value in our business可知,当时父亲看到盒子是空 的，因此他感到很惊讶。故选D。55 .考查形容词辨析。A. terrible可怕的;B. wonderful极好的；C. empty空的；D.ugly丑陋 的。根据下文提到的nothing可推断，父亲说盒子是空的。故选C。56 .考查基础语法。A. where的地方；B. what所的(东西、样子等等)；C.how如 何；D.when的地方。句意为：我不能把我认为是最有价值的东西放在一个盒子里。 what引导宾语从句，从句中作