湖南省衡阳市市第二十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖南省衡阳市市第二十六中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题He wondered the pyramids were built.A. what B. that C. if D. how参考答案：DAlways read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructions C. descriptionsD.introductions参考答案：B【解析】试题分析：考查名词。皿38意为，说明须知二在正式场合，指不可违背的命令在一般场合，

2、指知识性的指 示或意见与疝相比，语气较轻3姨姨，常用作复数形式.exphnatKm意为属注理；说明二指通过实例 进行解释说明Eption意为啕写：指通过生动的语宫描述某件事或某个情节iimoductioii意为“引导j传入， 介绍二指对某种新产品进行介绍.故选B。1. If you go to the movie tonight, soI.A. will B. doC. am D. go参考答案：A-May I smoke here?if you,choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must参考答案

3、：DThe death of her only son caused the mother great, which she took great to get over.46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C试题分析：本文讲述的是一个加租站的售货员挽救了三个人的自R与冬望的故事。37 .C考或名词。A fh8ds朋友，B naghbors邻居，C cusxomers耳客，D passengers篥宫；根据后面的they usually warnebuy.可知，此处是买东西的履宫故选C.A 考查动词.A respect 0重，B pride 0

4、, C. wisdom tfM，Dpabece 酎心 j 句意：他对待 JLM和成 人都是一样的口值.故选A38 .A考忘影答词.Adow慢慢的，B busy忙蹂的，C heavy沉重的，D crowded拥挤的，此处指的是他会 在业务不忙的时候自己再看小说故选A.D考查副词句意：有一天，三个人冲迸来，把食物从货架上快速的直下来，显然不打算为它买里故 选D.4LB考忘句意理解.651：他按了 “暴慌按钮”，然若走到柜台雨，锁上前门故选B*.C考查代词。句意：很明显他们是无家可归的人，同样很明显，他们不会带着食物去任何也方.故选C.42 .D考查动词。此处指的是他们放下食物故选D*44.B考查介

5、词.Ontheway是指正在来的路上句意：他们知道瞽察正在来的路上故选45.D考查句意理解根据前后文内答可知，即使他们设了也不会去借冻西的故选D.M.A考查形答询.句意：我们在后面有食品、过期到期）但是吃还是安全的.故送A47.B考查情态动词。句意：如果你需要的话，你可以拿走一点。故选B。48 .C考查固定词组。此处指的是捡起刚刚掉的东西。故选C。49 .A考查连词。句意：当警察到达时，他们正在做。故选A。50.B考杳句意理解。句意：警方被告知情况已被控制，己不再需要警方。故选九51.C考杳动词。句意：这并不是他们所期望的，故选C.52.B考查名词。此处指的是他们三个为加油站清扫。故选B。53

6、.D考查名词。根据前文的如果你霖要的话，你可以童走一点可知，他们重走的是食物。故选D。54.A考查动词。句意：他们提图说，如果他们需要回来，他们是横邀请的，而不是被抓住的。故选A。55.B考查形容词。A. first第一个，B. last最后一个，C best最好的，D. worst最差的；句意：他将是世界上 最后一个说他是个英雄的人。故选B。S6.C考查形容词。A.large打的，B.fair公平的，C. small小的，D.E1完全的，句意：他们非常需要的一点 的自尊和一点点的希望。故选C。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感 悟，以及逸闻

7、趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过 为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙 等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某 种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中 出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一 句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握 文章的中心思想

8、，为下面答题奠定基础。我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过 首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的儿种表示转折、让 步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时 间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确 地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。 比如第45题：考查句意理

9、解。根据前后文内容可知，即使他们饿了也不会去偷东西的。故选Do4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章 中人物的心理活动。比如第56题：考查形容词。A. large打的,B. fair公平的，C. small小 的，D. full完全的；句意：他们非常需要的一点的自尊和一点点的希望。故选C。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。Maurice Sendaks childrens book, Where the Wild Things Are, published in 1963, has b

10、ecomevery successful throughout the years and was made into a movie earlier this year.The books main character is a boy named Max who gets into trouble with his mother a nd issent to bed without any supper. Before long, Maxs room magically becomes a forest, an d hesails away to a land where monsters

11、 live. Max isnt scared, though, and becomes king of t he wildthings, but after a while, he begins feeling homesick. Max sails back home and his suppe ris stillhot when he arrives in his bedroom.Many teachers and professors like this story and use il to help children develop creativit y （创造力）and imag

12、ination （想象力）.MelinaDavis, an education professor, said she likes how thebook contains a couple of pages that have only pictures on them. This allows children to shapethe story themselves,“ she said.The book contains a few of larger words that some parents worry may confuse children ,butexperts say

13、those words help improve childrens reading skills and challenge them.Davis said the book is well written which helps kids get involved in the story. “The boo k talksabout what all children go through, like I was naughty but my mommy still loves mcJ Davissaid.The book also encourages children to face

14、 their fears. tI think its really good to show t hatMax isfriends with the monsters, Davis said. Kids can find out monsters arent always thething under the bed thats going to scare（使惊吓）them. Ithink this is good because it showsthat the children can go to scary places but still have a positive experi

15、ence.*Since the book has been successful throughout the years, a movie was recently made an dmany people are excited to see it. Davis said she thinks the movie will be wonderful but it might be a little scary （吓人的）for younger children. t4You dont want bad dreams over a book thatsextremely wonderful

16、J Davis said.41. Teachers and professors like the book Where the Wild Things Are because it helps chi idren.A. learn to draw their own pictures B. understand their own fearC. develop more quicklyD. become more imaginativeWhat is the intention （意图）of using the larger words in the book?A. To add to th

17、e difficulty while children are reading.B. To help challenge the childrens reading skills.C. To cause the children some confusion （困惑）.D. To help children get involved in the story.42. Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. The character Max is brave enough in the story.B. Max was sent to

18、the forest as punishment.C. It is suitable for people of all ages.D. It is the most popular childrens book ever published.43. What docs Davis think of the movie?A. She thinks children of all ages will love it.B. She encourages children to see it to fight against their fear.C. She worries that it mig

19、ht be too frightening for some children.D. She believes it will be a better choice for children than the book.44. Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To suggest ways to improve childrens reading.B. To comment on （评论）a famous childrens book.C. To encourage children to read scary stori

20、es.D. To introduce a movie based on a childrens book参考答案：DBACBA. pains; pains B. pain; pain C. pain; pains D. pains; pain参考答案：C略6. A brief history of time, written by Stephen Hawking,in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.A. published B. is publishedC. was published D

21、. has been published参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：史蒂芬霍金的著作时间简史于1988年出版，至今 已被翻译成40多种语言。该空和has been translated并列作谓语,主语A brief history of time和publish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据时间状语in 1988可知，该空 应用一般过去时态。故选C。7. Doctors always tell us that drinking too much our health, but some people dontcare.A. is harm to B. does harm

22、ful toC is harmful to D. do harm to参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康， 但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth对.有害处，且本句为动名词做主语,所以be动 词为iso故选C项。8.1 have decided to write about Chaplin, one of films I saw several years ago.A. that B. whom C. whose D. which参考答案：CEnglish has been very popular because it

23、is the language in many westerncountries.A. officialB. fluentC. gradualD. frequent参考答案：A1 thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time参考答案：CPresident Obama found it really difficult to solve the problems America had other countries.A

24、 dealt with B deal with C dealing with D to deal with参考答案：C略11. Being hunted for, the thief had to throw away the things that him whilefleeing.A. werent belonged toB. didnt belong toC. werent belonging toD hadnt been belonged to参考答案：BWith a lot of difficult problems, the ncwly-elcctcd President is h

25、aving a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled参考答案：CWc can see clearly that second try is all he needs at present.A. aB. anC. theD.参考答案:12. people in the old are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millions of D. Many millions

26、of参考答案：ACould you help with English, please? A. I,my B. me, me C. me,my D. my, I参考答案：C略13. The driver the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignoredB. checkedC. dislikedD. Obeyed参考答案:ACant you be bothered to tell me your trip to the countryside?Absolutely not! We saw abandoned fa

27、rmsmore than a hundred years ago.A. which built B. built C. being built D. having been built参考答案:B略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选 出最佳选项.A 31 thing happened 32 me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day 33 I drove to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my 34 stoppe

28、d. It was out of gas on a 35 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone 36 could sell some gas. I had walked almost a mile 37 I finally found a house near the 38 I was glad to see it because it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 39. S

29、he said, T ve been 40 for you here for a long time.Come in. 41 is almost ready.”“But I only came for some gas, “ I answered. I couldn, t 42 what she was talking about.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You 43 tea, said she.I quickly 44 that my car was out of 45, but she didn, tseem to listen to me. She just kept 46

30、me Alfred and talking about how long it had been 47 she had seen me. She was acting very strangely and I was anxious to leave. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house as fast as I 48.Fortunately, there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I tol

31、d the man about my 49 , he said, “Oh, that, s Miss Emily. She lives by herself in that big house. She s strange, but she wouldn* t 50 anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and never came back because of the war. ”

32、31. A. happyB. strangeC.commonD. badaccept32. A. onB. inC.uponD. to33. A. andB. soC.butD. that34. A. carB. busC.bikeD. truck35. A. narrowB. lonelyC.crowdedD. busy36. A. whatB. whomC.whoD. how37. A. beforeB. afterC.whileD. as38. A. streetB. pathC.wayD. road39. A. cameB. answeredC.openedD. appeared40.

33、 A. askingB. lookingC.callingD. waiting41. A. GasB. CoffeeC.TeaD. Lunch42. A. considerB. understandC.D. think43. A.likeB. loveC. usedto likeD. liking44 A.answeredB. explainedC.refusedD. promised45. A.gasB. teaC.strengthD. energy46. A.callingB. callC. tocallD. called47. A.untilB. beforeC.sinceD. when

34、48. A.couldB. canC.wouldD. wanted49. A.accidentB. incidentC.experienceD. surprise50. A.hitB. injuryC.hurtD. frighten参考答案：31-50BDDABCADBD CBCBA ACACC20. Its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. The young man behind the counter knows his 37 by name and what they usuall

35、y want to buy. He treats children and adults with equal 38 . He reads science fiction behind the counter when business is 39 .One day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, 40 not planning to pay for it. He hit the “panic button”, then went over the counter a

36、nd 41 the front door. It was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going 42 with the food. They 43 the food and simply crowded together in panic knowing the police were 44 the way.Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they we

37、re that 45 . “We have food in the back, expired （到期）but still 46 to eat. If you need food, you 47 have some/They were told to 48 what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to sort out the mess. They were doing just that 49 the police arrived. The officers were told the situation was under

38、 control and the police were no longer 50 .This wasnt what they had 51 . They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong they/d done. Shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up themselves.Soon three 52 people walked out with all the 53 thei

39、r arms could hold. They were 54 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. He would be the 55 person in the world to say he was a hero. But he gave three people something they were badly in nee

40、d ofa 56 amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.37.A. friendsB. neighborsC. customersD.passengers38.A. respectB. prideC. wisdomD.patience39.A. slowB. busyC. heavyD. crowded40.A. bravelyB. reasonablyC. hardlyD. obviously41.A. openedB.lockedC. closedD. broke42.A. nowhereB. somewhereC. anywher

41、eD.everywhere43.A. hidB. liftedC. swallowedD.dropped44.A. inB. onC. offD. by45.A. frightenedD. hungryB. curiousC. angry46.A. safeD. ableB. easyC. sweet47.A. mustD.needB. canC. should48.A. bring uphand inB. hand outC. pick upD.49.A. whensinceB. afterC. untilD.50.A. popular importantB. necessaryC. reliableD.51.A. wanted B. plannedC.expectedD. admired52.A. dirtierquickerB. cleanerC. clevererD.53.A. moneyD. foodB. cigarettesC. drinks54.A. reminded B. warnedC. orderedD. persuaded55.A. firstD. worstB. lastC. best56.A. large参考答案：B. fairC. smallD.full37.C38.A39.A40. D41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D