2022年济南幼儿师范高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年济南幼儿师范高等专科学校自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】A plan was made last year several roads would be built in this part of the city.A、asB、whereC、whichD、that【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use thi

2、s day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A

3、、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years

4、ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in dange

5、r of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of

6、 money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood-a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous ath

7、lete or entertainer. For example,Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belf

8、ast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”b

9、ut only one became Pele,z indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第21题【单选题】Mans life

10、 is often compared a candle.A、asB、forC、withD、to【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to

11、my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the

12、 author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A、Did I leaveB、Would I leaveC、Had I leftD、Have I left【正确答案】C第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided t

13、ohide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I w川 receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a

14、nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and

15、 forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第26题【单选题】【填句补文As part of their

16、study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you hav

17、e difficulty reading in class?B、The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】On the ot

18、her hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount o

19、f material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of i

20、ts own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earth/s gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poignant or tragic than the deat

21、h of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried ab

22、out the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food

23、. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第30题【单选题】【阅读理解】Until

24、 recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combin

25、ation is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第31题【单选题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football

26、ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet becaus

27、e there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why isParsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、Because lots of people live near it.C、Becaus

28、e it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】c第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countrie

29、s are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is

30、distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC popular with young pe

31、ople in AfricaD、 mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a d

32、ay, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正

33、确答案】C第35题【单选题】By the time the tour ends, the football team twenty matches in four countries.A、will playB、will be playingC、will have playedD、will have been playing【正确答案】C第36题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to meIf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fu

34、n. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks wri

35、ting on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第37题【单选题】【概括大意Radar is now a familiar tool. Like many others it was an unexpected discovery. It was firs

36、t observed by two researchers, who were studying sound communication. They were sending signals from a station on one side of a river in Washington D to a vehicle across the river. They discovered that their signals were stopped by passing ships. They recognized the importance of thisD、Mothers Day f

37、alls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon/t give it up halfway.The word “resolute means.A strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第4题【单选题】阅读判断Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at tha

38、t possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】Cdiscovery at once.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Stu

39、dy of RadarB、Radar is now a familiar toolC、Radar Working PrinciplesD、Radar was Discovered by Chance【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to /recognize speech/ and it is likely t

40、o think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so we/ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telepho

41、ne consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others

42、 voice第39题【单选题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first

43、popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Intere

44、stingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate

45、 and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、 Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第41题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are

46、 nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to t

47、he number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it u

48、p in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth/s crust.D、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.E、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第43题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a