2022年深圳信息职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年深圳信息职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习 题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第2题【单选题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It aou

2、nd $45,000.A、might cost himB、should cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost himC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】2005.10 The people on th

3、e third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第20题【单选题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you

4、need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are travel

5、ing on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rathe

6、r unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mi

7、xed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】

8、Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they l

9、aunched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths p

10、rotective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第23题【单选题】【完成句子】 Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interest

11、ing, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、e

12、njoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly suppo

13、rt Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第25题【单选题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A attendB、participateC joinD、attempt【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the deat

14、h of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have

15、chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in f

16、ront of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at last.A、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第28题【单选题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The

17、 majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase t

18、he number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第29题【单选题】Small it is, an atom can still be seen.A、thatB、asC、soD where【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】Two-thirds of his property lost in the

19、 fire.A、wasB、wereC、areD、have been【正确答案】A第31题【单选题】2005.41 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a st

20、ate military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes betwe

21、en states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was

22、unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted excellent work.A、withB、fromC、inD to【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equip

23、ment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmer

24、s.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第36题【单选题】【阅读

25、理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/1 Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biol

26、ogy, can explain these results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a

27、non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第37题【单选题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD quality【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】2007.10 Who was the first person today?A、spoke to youB、with you spokeC、you spoke toD s

28、poke with you【正确答案】C第39题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growe

29、rs. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irri

30、gation systems.C Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】概括大意Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was investigating the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic

31、eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Associat

32、ion of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC、A Mass ExtinctionsD、Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a

33、 boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for e

34、xample, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see who

35、se would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C

36、、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第41题【单选题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps u

37、s remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history museumB、enjoy musicC body and spiritD、create and pe

38、rform music【正确答案】C第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he rememb

39、ers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and

40、 expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、lau

41、nches【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for yo

42、ur support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grate

43、ful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第45题【单选题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos ofthe students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure

44、 that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D By the end of the school year, the

45、se children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第46题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, an

46、d then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B【阅读理解】As well, there a

47、re 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produc

48、ed some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many transmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第48题【单选题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a consta