Unit 1 CulturalHeritage单元检测2021-2022学年高一英语人教版必修第二册.docx

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1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（满分:120分;时间:100分钟） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in advance online （the booking a

2、ddress: ）. Foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking.ADMISSIONefforts.What is the authors purpose of mentioning Pingyao in Paragraph 4?A.To praise the efforts by the Global Heritage Fund.B.To explain Chinas process of heritage preservation.C.To show Chinas u

3、nique role in protecting the world heritage.D.To stress the necessity of immediate action on heritage protection.9 .What does the underlined word “vanish”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean?A.Disappear. B.Survive.C.Remove. D.Recover.10 .Whats the best title for the passage?A.Asias Relics in Ruins:keep

4、ing a balance between progress and protectionB .Asias Heritage in Danger: saving disappearing architectural treasures C.Worlds Civilization Progress under Pressure:making global efforts D.Worlds Resources under Threat:raising awareness of preservationDIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing

5、 a welcome source of protein at winters end. So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate（提升）the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “ eggs

6、 ” that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: L

7、ife is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“Theres something about their delicate nature that appeals to me, “ says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modern characters. “Tve broken eggs

8、 at every stage of the process一from the very beginning to the very, very end. ”But theres an appeal in that vulnerability（脆弱）.“Theres part of thissickening（让人感觉不妙的;令人恶心的） horror of knowing youre walking on the edge with this and knowing that it could all fall apart at any second, which I kind of lik

9、e. ” Chasts designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“Theres an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will

10、 not prevail in the world, “ says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure.A

11、decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a married young couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.11 . Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A. Because it is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B.Because it is their major sou

12、rce of protein in winter.C.Because it can easily be made into a work of art.D.Because it can bring wealth and honor to them.12 . What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A. They are shaped into jewel cases（盒）. B.They are cherished by the rich.C.They are heavily painted in red.D.They are

13、 favored as a form of art.13 . Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?A. Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.B.Eggs have an oval（椭圆形的）shape appealing to artists.C.Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today. D.Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on. 15. Why does Cha

14、st enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A. She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.B.She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea.C.She always derives（从中得到）greatpleasure from designing something new.D.She is never sure what the final design will loo

15、k like until the end.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。Most people think Chinese martial arts （武术）are all about kicks, punches and fights._ 16 It is slow, calm and peaceful.Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wen County, Henan Province. UNESCO recently ad

16、ded it to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. 17People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is “soft” the muscles are not tensed, the joints are not fully bent, and you dont need to stretch （伸展）you

17、r body too much. 18 You can practice it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better control of our body so that we can stand, walk and run better.19 You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths

18、. This is good for your body.But tai chis benefits go beyond the physical. 20 Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practiced tai chi for more than 10 years says, u Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my soul.v A.This means many can do it.B.Bu

19、t tai chi is the other way around.C.Its a practical way for one to further balance.D.You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.E.It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.F.For some people, its not only a sport, but also a way of life.G.During slow movements, you can concentrate

20、 on your hands and feet. 16. 17. 18. 19.20.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。I used to live selfishly. I should admit it. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 21 the office to get something to eat. On the way, I 22a busker（街头艺人）

21、，with a hat infront of him. I had some 23 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 24 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 25 like that type一young and ragged, but what was I going to spend the money on? I then 26 I had no right to place mysel

22、f above him just 27 he was busking.I stopped and dropped all the coins into his 28 , and he smiled at me. I watched for a while. 29 as it sounded, I expected something more to come from that moment一aApril 1 st一October 3 lst:60 yuanNovember 1 st一March 31st:l 40 yuan Free admission(入场费)for children un

23、der 2 meters in height. Free admission for disabled visitors. 20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student ID (not including graduate, adult or continuing education students). 50% discount for people over 60 years old with valid certificate or proof of age (passport

24、s, etc.). Womens Day (March 8): Half-price admission for female visitors. Childrens Day (June 1): Free admissionfor children 14 years old and younger. 50% feeling of 30 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. 31 ,1 walked off.On my way home at the end of the 32 ,1 saw the busker again an

25、d he was 33 I watched him pick up the hat and walk to a cafe counter. There he poured the total contents into a collecting tin 34 an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity!Now I donate all 35 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving. 2l.A.left B.cleaned C.prepared D.

26、searched 22.A.led B.chose C.saw D.fooled 23.A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs 24.A.almost B.only C.rather D.still.A.actedB.looked C.sounded D.smelt25 .A.declared B .realized C.expectedD.guessed26 .A.when B.ifC.because D.as long as27 .A.rag B.hat C.pocket D.counter.A.Selfish B.Awkward C.InnocentD.S

27、pecial.A.happiness B.sadness C.love D.hate28 . A.Disappointed B.ExcitedC. In teres ted D.Astonished32 .A.moment B.day C.break D.event.A.walking aroundB.passing byC.packing up D.running off.A.by B.for C.on D.with33 .A.work B.time C.energy D.change第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

28、式。Mount Wuyi is lying at the junction (接 合点)of Fujian and Jiangxi provinces. It is among 36 first group of Chinas top tourist attractions. In December 1999, Mount Wuyi 37 (list)as the World Heritage-Mixed Property by UNESCO.With rich tourism 38 (resource), Mount Wuyi is a famous tea center in China.

29、 As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 一771 BC), it was well known 39 a place of interest. It has a species-rich ecosystem, with 2,527 species of plants 40 about 5,000 species of wild animals. Mount Wuyi belongs to the typical Danxia landform(地貌). Except for the 41 (amaze) Danxia landform here,

30、 the Daoism culture and tea culture also attract tourists at home and abroad, 42 (especial) those coming from Singapore and Malaysia.The Mount Wuyi scenic area 43 (be)quite large. Attractions in the mountain are dotted(星罗棋布的)and the distance between each other is quite long. It is not recommended 44

31、 (visit) all the sites in the mountain. Instead, visit some main attractions. With the ticket, you can reach all the attractions 45 (include) Heavenly Tour Peak, Wuyi Palace, Dahongpao Scenic Spot, Water Curtain Cave, etc.34 . 37. 38. 39.40. 42. 43. 44. 45.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）假如你是一名高中学生李华，在

32、浏览网 页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类 活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜, 决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中 心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球 文化遗产的建议信。内容包括：1 .大力宣传保护文化遗产；.倡导环保旅游,避免破坏文化遗产；2 .筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。Dear John,Im sorry to see that so much cultural heritage in the world is being destroyed nowadays.I h

33、ope you can take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落 开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery

34、, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.One morning, there was a knock on Johns d

35、oor. He opened it and found a man with a carpenters toolbox. Im looking for a few days* work,v he said. Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you? ”“Yes, said John. I do have a job foryou. Look across the small stream at that farm.Thats my neighbor. In fact, its my younger brother

36、. Last week there was a meadow（草 地）between us and he took his bulldozer（推土 机）there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but Ill do better. See that pile of wood by the barn （谷仓）？ I want you to build a fence一an 8-foot-high fence一so I wont need to see his place

37、 anymore.The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole-digger and Ell be able to do a job that pleases you. ”The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all tha

38、t day measuring, sawing and nailing something. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. Johns eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:There was no fence at all. It was a bridgelParagraph 2:They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto hi

39、s shoulder.单元达标检测第一部分阅读第一节discount on admission for one accompanying parent, legal guardian, or adult.For detailed information and instructions, please click here.1. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most?A.Eight hundred. B.Eighty thousand.C.Eight million. D.Eighty million.2. Amon

40、g the four,who can get the lowest admission price?A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13th, Mar.B.A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on 1st, June.C.A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th,May.D.A middle school student visiting it on6th,Jan.本文是一篇应用文,介绍了故宫博物院网上订票的相关信息。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Palace Mu

41、seum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000”可知，每天最多 80,000 人 可以参观故宫博物院,“80,000”读作“eighty thousandv o 故选 B。2. D 细节理解题。对比ADMISSION部分 的票价信息，特别是根据“20/ for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student ID (not including graduate, adult or continuing education students).n可

42、知,D项为20元,是四个选项中 最低的，故选DoA项为140元;B项为60元;C 项为30元(60/2)。3. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For detailed information and instructions, please click here.可知，想了解详细信息和操作指 南,请点击这里。click用于网站链接的点击 等，所以文章可能出自网站。故选A。B本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作为一 个几乎100%失明的人,作者仍然坚持自己对 攀登的热爱，勇敢地面对挑战，克服困难，最终 成了一名优秀的攀登者。4. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“He taught me eve

43、rything he knew and I led my first route outside when I was 11. At that time I had about 20% vision, unable to pick out the routes on the ground.”可知，当作者第一次户 外引领攀岩路线时，他有20%左右的视力。故 选D。5. C推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句 “I started climbing when I was young. My dad took me up my first rock route when I was two.”可知，作者

44、的爸爸在他很小的时候就开 始教他攀岩了，结合后文,他教会了作者很多 攀岩知识。由此推断出,是作者的爸爸让他爱 上了攀岩。故选C。6. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段Its quite possible that I wouldnt be a good climber if I werent blind一if I didnt have these challenges, I wouldnt be focused. That determination is built through my disability.“ 可知，作者之所 以成为优秀的攀登者，正是因为他有决心面 对这些挑战。由此可推断出，

45、作为一个攀登者, 作者是一个对目标很坚定的人。determined 意为“坚定的,坚决的”，符合对作者的描述。 故选Ao7.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知, 在作者看来,正是因为身体的残疾，才让他建 立了克服困难的决心，让他获得了成功。所以 本文作者想要表达的中心就是祸兮福所 倚”。故选B。A项”努力就有回报”；C项 “患难见真情”；D项“有志者事竟成”。C本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了由于 经济发展、技术资源匮乏、战争和旅游业等, 亚洲的建筑瑰宝正受到威胁，所以专家呼吁 联合国教科文组织关注亚洲建筑瑰宝的保 护。8 .C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句 “Experts said that

46、 global architectural preservation efforts are poorly balanced and targeted.rather than in places like LatinAmerica or Asia.”可知,专家认为全球建筑保 护工作缺乏平衡和针对性，所以联合国教科 文组织应该同样重视亚洲的建筑遗产保护O 故选C。A项“采取有效措施制止战争”；B 项“努力加强全球合作” ;D项“确立明确的 建筑保护工作目标”。A、B两项文中未提 及;D项不是专家们的用意。9 .D 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，大 部分像平遥这样的有城墙的城市已经被毁 坏了，因

47、此提到平遥是为了强调在遗产保护 上采取即时行动的必要性。故选Do A项为 了赞扬全球遗产基金会的工作” ；B项“为了 解释中国遗产保护的过程” ；C项“为了展示 中国在保护世界遗产方面的独特作用”。10 .A 词义猜测题。根据下文“WeTe going to lose them on our watch in the next 10 years. ” 可知，未来十年，我们将失去它们。所以画线 词词义应与lose相近。故选AoB项“生存”;C 项“移开”；D项“恢复”。11.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，亚洲 的建筑遗产正处于危险中，专家呼吁人们采 取有效措施拯救这些建筑瑰宝。A项“破败 不

48、堪的亚洲遗迹:保持发展与保护之间的平 衡”；B项“处于危险中的亚洲遗产:拯救正 在消失的建筑瑰宝” ；C项“压力下的世界文 明进步:全球共同努力”；D项“受到威胁的 世界资源:提高保护意识”。故选B。D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在许 多文化中，赞美鸡蛋是在欢迎春天的到来，从 而诞生了鸡蛋艺术，鸡蛋艺术随着时间的推 移也在不断地发展。12. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“So its no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg. “ 可知， 在许多文化中，赞美鸡蛋是为了欢迎春天的 到来。故选A。B项“这是他们在冬天主要 的蛋白质来源” ；C项“它可以很容易地被做 成艺术品”;D项“它可以给他们带来财富和 荣誉”。13. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句u Others elevate （提升）the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th ce