湖北省荆州市南桥中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、湖北省荆州市南桥中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. -Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it purpose.一That may be right. But perhaps it was broken accident.A. on; byB. by; by C. on; onD. by; on参考答案：AThere is in what you say; I will take your advice.A. everythingB. anything C. something D. nothing参考答案：C-Mu

2、m, I always feel everything is unfair to me.-Complaints in life no sense, for things will be what they should be.A. make B. have made C. will make D. are making参考答案：A句意：一妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。一埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就 会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。2. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed a good impression at t

3、he job interview.A. to have made B. makingC. to makeD.having made 参考答案：COnly applicants with the proper will be considered by the company.A. professions B. qualifications51. Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are.A. facing an infrared scannerB. sprayed with pesticidesC. in po

4、or physical conditionD. exposed to excessive sun rays52. In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to.A. estimate the damage to the crops B. draw a colour-coded mapC. measure the size of the affected area D. locate the problem area53. Farmers can save a considerabl

5、e amount of pesticide by.A. resorting to spot-sprayingB. transforming poisoned rainC. consulting infrared scanning experts D. detecting crop problems at an early stage54. The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties.A. its high costB. the lack of official

6、 supportC. the lack of financial support D. its failure to help increase production参考答案：,51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C略C. requirements D. recommendations参考答案：B【详解】句意:本公司只会考虑具备适当资格的申请人。A. professions专业 B. qualifications资 格, 条件 C. requirements 要求, 需求 D. recommendations 推荐。the proper qualification适当资格，故选B。6.

7、 Mo Yan is the first Chinese citizen the Nobel Prize for literature.A. receivedB. receivingC . to receiveD. receives 参考答案：cHe didnt tell his wife about buying a new car for her he could give her a bigsurprise on her birthday.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. in case参考答案：AAccording to the World H

8、ealth Organization, air pollution is millions of deaths every year.A. original from B. suitable for C. accessible to D. responsible for参考答案：Dhas recently been done to provide more buses for the people , a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A. ThatB. WhatC. In spite of what D. Thou

9、gh what参考答案：c10.on February 5, 2019, the Wandering Earth soon became a great hit.A. ReleasingB. Being releasedReleasedD. To release参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：流浪地球于2019年2月5日上映，很快就大受欢 迎。Wandering Earth与release之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状 语，故C项正确。11. Jack lost birthday watch his father presented him last year; h

10、is father,however, promised to buy him second one.A. the; theB.不填；aC. the; aD. a;不填参考答案：c略12. A代er he retired from the office, Tom painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept updrew up参考答案：A1 can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have. There are so man

11、y wrong spellings in it.A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in参考答案：D略14. More and more rich people have promised to their wealth after death to helpthe poor and the disabled.A. give away B. give upC. give outD. give in参考答案：15. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for

12、 making money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. ratherthan参考答案：D- What has made him upset recently ?-alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave参考答案：BExcuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?, but your room price doesnt cover it.A. Never d

13、o it again B. Its hard to say C. No offence D. Forget it 参考答案：c【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一对不起，为什么不让我用健身室？一一我无意冒犯 您，但您的房价里不含健身室使用费。A. Never do it again再来一遍，再来一次；B. Its hard to say很难说；C. No offence无意冒犯；D. Forget it不必在意,休想。根据but your room price doesnt cover it可知此处表示委婉语气回复问话人。故选C项。16. -How do you find the health c

14、lub?-1. Everyone is saying its management is going from bad to worse.A. ought to have joinedB. should have joinedC. would rather not have joinedD. would like to have joined参考答案：C二、完型填空17. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill i

15、n each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone hates to wait in lines. We get that exhausting feeling that our precious life is 50 away while were doing something so meaningless. But its not always thelength of the wait we find so unbearable. Our behavior when waiting is on

16、ly partly defined by the length of the wait. Often the psychology of queuing is more important than the statistics of the wait itself. One apparent aspect of queuing psychology is that we get bored when we wait in line. This issue is _51 in many ways, from magazines inhospital waiting rooms to the _

17、52 in elevators so that we can 53 our appearance.We really hate it when we expect a short wait and then get a long one. But studies show that we are much more 54_ when we are given an idea of how long well be waiting.Walt Disney Co knows this 55 than anyone else. It posts estimated waiting timesfor

18、attractions in its theme parks. But according to Larson, these times are _56 sothat visitors get to the front of the queue more quickly than they expect. It keeps them happy.But perhaps the biggest influence on our feelings about waiting in a line has to do with our understanding of fairness. When i

19、t comes to queues, the universally acknowledged standard is first come, first _57. Any deviation （偏差） from this _58 is regarded as unfair and can lead to violent queue intense anger. A simple_59 on Baidu news with the keywords cutting in line” and “fight throws up dozensof headlines in the past year

20、. Queue anger is not _60 in Western countries either.Sometimes, however, we are willing to make exception. In hospitals, _61 isgiven to those with a more critical condition-we can also understand that. But in most situations, we demand fairness. Youve probably experienced mild queue anger yourself i

21、n fast food restaurants, watching people in the other line move ahead of you, _62_ yourself fbr having chosen the wrong line.In order to solve this problem, the winding line was invented. Slate magazines website explains:“The winding line groups all customers into one big snaking queue, separated by

22、 ropes or barriers. When you reach the head of the queue, you are directed to the next63 server, or teller, or customs official, which offers important comfort: you _64 never have to see someone arrive after you and get served before you.”In life, waiting is inevitable. But a better understanding of

23、 the psychology of waiting can help make it a bit more bearable. When all else fails, bring a book or a smart-phone will also do.50. A. floating fleeing51. A. produced dissolved52. A. mirror beverage53. A. check neglect54. A. frustrated desperate55. A. heavier better56. A. overlooked overestimated57

24、. A. servedbe served58. A. theory discipline59. A. surveyB. slippingB. resolvedB. newspaperB. superviseB. refreshedB. milderB. oversizedB. to serveB. conceptB.searchC. slidingC. tackledC. clockC. criticizeC. patientC. strongerC. overloadedC. servingC. principleC.researchD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D. toD.D. seek6

25、0. A. unique unchanged61. A. priority chance62. A. reflecting cursing63. A. available approvable64. A. possibly参考答案：65. A. unique unchanged66. A. priority chance67. A. reflecting cursing68. A. available approvable69. A. possibly参考答案：B. unusualC. uncoveredD.B. powerC. justiceD.B. complimentingC. laug

26、hingD.B. approachableC. acceptableD.B. lyC. actuallyD. really50-54 BCAAC 55-59 DDACB 60-64 BADAB20 .阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument （争论） with a boy in my class. I cant 36 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 37 I lear

27、ned that day.I was 38 that I was right and he was wrongand he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The 39 decided to teach us a very important lesson. She 40 both of us up to the 41 of the class and placed him on one side of her 42 and me on the other. In the 43 of her desk was a large, round

28、 object. I could 44 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 45 the object was/White, “he answered.I couldnt believe he said the object was white, 46 it was obviously black! Another 47 started between my classmate and me, this 48 about the color 1 of the object.The teacher told me to go stand w

29、here the boy was standing and told him to comestand where I had been. We changed 49 , and now she asked me what the color 1 of the object was. I 50 answer, White.It was an object with two 51color 1 edsides， and from his side it was white. 52 from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very impo

30、rtant lesson that day： You must 53 in the other person*s shoes and look at the 54 through their eyes in order to 55 understand their view.36. A. thinkB. supposeC. remindD.remember37. A. lessonB. lectureC. classD. text38. A. toldB. wishedC. convincedD. allowed39. A. officerB. teacherC. doctorD. paren

31、t40. A. toldB. cameC. broughtD. woke41. A. backB. frontC. middleD. side42. A. eyesB. deskC. classroomD.body43. A. middleB. wayC. frontD. back44. A. happilyB. fortunatelyC. clearlyD. nearly45. A. widthB.shapeC. color 1D. size46. A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. if47. A. fightB. argumentC. conversationD. ga

32、me48. A. timeB. yearC. monthD. day49. A. placesB. seatsC. attitudesD. glasses50. A. needed to51. A. similarly52. A. Still53. A. seat54. A. situation55. A. unexpectedly参考答案：56. A. needed to57. A. similarly58. A. Still59. A. seat60. A. situation61. A. unexpectedly参考答案：B. was able toB. differentlyB. Si

33、nceB. standB. movementB.suddenlyC. hoped toC. beautifullyC. OnlyC. lieC. conditionC. quietlyD. had toD. surprisinglyD. AlsoD. putD. behaviorD. truly36-40 DACBC 41-45 BBACC 46-50 AB AAD 51-55 BCBAD三、阅读理解. Even plants can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unli

34、ke human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away一 straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared（红夕卜线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which

35、 ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide（杀虫齐U）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visi

36、ble to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour-coded map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spotspray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise

37、 would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation.

38、 Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, says George Oerther of Texas A & M, Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.