2022-2023学年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have. She*s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer t

2、o study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.The problem was settled

3、 to the complete of them, so they didnt complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction.today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leave.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves1.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in specia

4、l D.with specialSo badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injuredWhats the chance of there an election this year?I have no idea.64.Archimedes was a famous Greek mathematician and scientist. He was born around 2

5、87 BC and he died in the year 212 BC.Archimedes is most well-known for one specific idea that he came up with. Archimedes Principle states that a solid object which is immersed in a liquid is pushed up by a force which is equal to the weight of the water that the object moves. For example, if you pu

6、t a piece of wood and a piece of gold the same size in water, only the wood will float. Both the wood and gold move the same amount of water, but the wood weighs less than this water, while the gold weighs more.It is believed that Archimedes discovered this principle when the king of Syracuse asked

7、him to solve a problem. The king wanted to know if his crown was pure gold or a mixture of gold and silver. The king, of course, did not melt his crown to find out. The idea came to Archimedes as he lowered himself into his bath. He noticed how the water spilled out of the tub. He decided to use the

8、 same idea for the crown. He knew that a gold crown immersed in water would weigh more than one made of silver. The experiment was done and the goldsmith was proved guilty of trying to cheat the king.A good title for the selection is.A.ArchimedesB.Archimedes PrincipleC.A gold and silver crownD.The k

9、ing of Syracuse65. By saying Lets hope that this time it really will be the last one, the father meant that.A.he wished people had not built the bonfireB.he hoped people would not build any more bonfiresC.he hoped there would be no more wars in the worldD.hc wished the Second World War had not happe

10、ned67.Have you ever been startled by a loud noise or by someone appearing suddenly behind you on dark night or by a snake in the grass? Do you remember the sudden, tight feeling in your chest, the way your heart started go pound, the way you seemed to breathe more rapidly? Such reactions occurred be

11、cause you were frightened. Your brain sent a signal to the special gland （腺）in your body caned the adrenal （肾上的）gland. Other parts of your body were involved, too, but the adrenal gland has a very special function. The adrenal gland is located on top of your kidney. Since you have two kidneys. You a

12、lso have two adrenal glands. Each adrenal gland is divided into two parts: a cortex（夕卜皮）and a medulla （髓质）.The cortex forms the outer shell; the medulla forms the central core. Both the cortex and the medulla secrete （分泌）hormones, but they have different functions.The cortex produces more than forty

13、 different chemical compounds and hormones. All these things are essential to sustain life. The medulla secretes adrenalin （ also called epinephrine, the hormone that prepares the body for emergencies.）When you are suddenly faced with a dangerous or stressful situation, part of your brain instantly

14、sends a signal to the adrenal gland, and all sorts of things begin to your body. The medulla releases an extra amount of adrenalin into the bloodstream. The adrenalin is canled rapidly throughout the body, stimulating other glands and systems.In this passage, the author is mainly discussing the func

15、tion of.（） A.the human brainB.glands and systems in the body C.the cortex of the adrenal gland D.the medulla of the adrenal gland68. Hide behind the cubes during an attack you can.A.let them shoot over you without any dangerB.be certain of hitting your target（靶子）C.easily shoot from behind them D.fir

16、e straight at your enemyThe main idea of paragraph 3 is.A.the people in this province came from many placesB.not many people from France or Spain came hereC.there are more Asians in this province than in the other provincesD.the people in this province came from one place69. When an employer wants t

17、o hire a new employee, he will considerA.the applicanfs professional qualificationB.the applicants personalitiesC.the applicants education and family backgroundD.both A and B六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your co

18、mposition on the outline given in Chinese be low ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。1 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。2 .D

19、applyto 应用；apply for 申请.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero5.B6.B7 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。8 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地工.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。9 .C.A10 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Th

20、eyare doctors.倘单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）11 .C14.B15.D解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo16.8 解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果工18.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will

21、 youo19.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。20.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?21 .D.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。22 .D.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； go

22、od ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。23 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。24 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的工根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他

23、仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。28.B29.D30.D31.D32.E33.1 hope your mother gets well soon34.CJust relax这是有关准备面试的一段对话。Pam ：这是面试预备课的课堂吗？Instructor ：就是这儿。请进。Pam ：我下周有面试，所以想尽快掌握相关知识。Instructor ：这里都是准备面试的我们在面试时应当记住的是什么？Pam ：我认为应确保我们的最佳形象。Instructor ：对的，那么我们的友善态度和姿态呢？Pam ：是的，和善友好的姿态也会帮助我放松。Insiructor ：你知

24、不知道，在面试过程中你的问题和你的回答同等重要？Pam ：不知道。我还应当注意什么？Instructor ：放松就可以了。仔细听问题，回答一定要诚恳。35.B36.A37.E57 .答案为E首先应读懂上文，后进行逻辑推理，选择填充词句。上文意为“你的数学课进展如何?”下文意为“很好。”38.E39.40.Hparison42.explanation43.experienced44.refusal45.extensive46.reaction47.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到，这周你已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词是three timeso故

25、本题选择Do48.savings49.specialist5O.frequency51.Dhit为“打,打击” ；knock为“敲，相撞” ；beat”（接连地）打，打败”； strike虽也有“打，撞击”的意思，但作为及物动词讲时，还有（钟）报（时） 的意思。52.B本题考查倒装句型。【应试指导】句意：在山脚下，坐落着一个村庄?当表示方位的状语放在 句首时，要用完全倒装。完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主 语之前。此结构通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时。53.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加of054.D.Ddeal with”处理,克服“；

26、treat with“对待；supply which 是“供应；concern with“关心。”.C本题考查名词辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气,力量；recognition认出,识别,认识； measure测量，措施。57.B11 .答案为B他举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect “保护”，常与from.against 连用；protest 抗议；prevent “防止” ；keep “保持。58.D本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。59.Bwhen switched on是个省略了“it

27、is”的时间状语从句，意思是“当它被 打开时”。A . to be switched on是不定式的被动式，不能表示时间； C . switching on是现在分词，表示主动；D .是现在分词的被动式，但 放在句尾不能表示时间。60 .Dnever是否定词，以否定词起始的句子应主谓倒装。“从来没听说过”, 表示在此以前某动作从未发生，应用现在完成时。61 .B 解析：见第一段中第三句：“A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience”。62 .D事实细节题。文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs .Peters节省了一些钱

28、， 父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此，两笔钱加在一起，才能买一台钢 琴。63 .D48 .答案为D从第三段under all the woolen scarves和乘客的谈话中可 推断当时天气很冷，因此D为最佳答案。64.B况第四段.由本文第一句后可知作身弁不反对语自的发*变化A不”, B 不对作/M的是语方的corruption,并不指人C见第三段,与作#观点.D在出入.65 .C解析：文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，并且 当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次 世界大战的爆发。因此，当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时，父亲发 出深深的忧虑和期盼：真希望

29、世界不会再有战争。选项C是正确的。66 .D.C67 .A解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第三段主要讲：British Colunbia的 人来自 England, Scot- land, Ireland, Germany and Asia 等地。68 .D 解析：参见句子：He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics o.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up.

30、There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water i

31、s more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, waiter supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I t

32、hink, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will n

33、ot be thirsty for water in the future.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which.The squirrel was

34、 lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as11 .These national parks are very import

35、ant for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B. there fore C.nevertheless D.otherwise. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked. The education system rather than the te

36、achers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.arent you19.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.wa

37、s that car C.is that car D.that car is.Aftcr all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.dont you D.do you. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have w

38、ritten D.writeIf you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept23. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was

39、reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere-

40、 Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouringThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.frommany times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told二、补全对话（10题）24. 请在第一处

41、填上正确答案。32.59请选择最佳答案填入().第55题 查看材料33 .请在第 处填上正确答案。34 .John: Hello, Im John. I read in the poster that youre looking for a student to work as a language assistant.Clerk:Are you interested in the job?John: I think so. But before I apply, could you tell me more about the work?A.How are you? B.Yes, we ar

42、e C.Hello. D.Thafs right.35 .Fve got your invitation . Oh, good .A . Can you come?B . Thanks a lot .C . Ill take it .D . May I help you?36 .57. Joe: How are you getting along in math class?Jane:.37 .第60题 请将正确答案填在第60空。38 .(Fred = A ; Mr. Smith = B ; Bob = C)Oh, Mr. Smith, are you very busy?A: Well, I

43、 was just going to give Bob a private lesson, but whats the matter?56I must tell you my news. Jan has been chosen to play football for London against Oxford University.A: 57 He must be very pleased about it, isnt he?A: Yes, he is, although he doesnt say much. The match is at three oclock next Thurs-

44、 day.B: 58.B : We mustnt give no attention to our work, Bob. If you want to learn English, 59.C : But sir, you neednt sit in a classroom to learn English. Why, ! went to see a football match last Saturday and I learned a lot of words I had never heard in this classroom.B. 60.A.Anything wrong with yo

45、u?C. Thafs splendid !D. you have to work, not to go watching football.E. You look very excited.F. I can quite believe it.G. I say, couldnt we all go and see it and shout for Jans team?H. you must pay much attention to listening and speaking.I. Dont mention it.56、请选择最佳答案填入060. Wife. Do you have any i

46、dea for the weekend? Husband:?三、语法与词汇(10题)The tallest buildings in London are small in(comparable) with those of New York.40. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.41. An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.42. Because of her (refus

47、e) to provide the information, I had to abandon the project.43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.44. It was difficult to guess what her(react) to the news would he.45. Youre always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had b

48、eenE.have been46. Many people keep their(save) in banks.47. If you have any problem, you can speak John because he is a (special).48. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing(frequent).四、词汇与语法知识（10题）第 13 题 HOW many times did the clock?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strikeAt the foot of the mountainA.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village49. These flowers are watered.A. each other dayevery other