牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 知识点复习学案（含练习题及答案）.docx

《牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 知识点复习学案（含练习题及答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 知识点复习学案（含练习题及答案）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、牛津译林版(2020 )高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4知识点复习学案Unit 4 Exploring poetryTeaching objectives1 .知识目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2 .技能目标：学生能够掌握短语和词汇的基本用法3 .情感目标：学生能够更有信心学习英语Key points, Difficult points1 .掌握短语和词汇的基本含义2 .掌握短语和词汇的基本用法Teaching procedures:I.Language pointsl.But I dare not speak in a voice loud, fbr fear of scarin

2、g dwellers on high.不敢高声语，恐惊天上人。dare vi.&vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)(l)dare用作情态动词时，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或whether引导的从句。Dare you tell her the trulh?你敢告诉她真相吗？-Darc you catch the mouse?你敢抓那只老鼠吗？-I darent do that.我不敢抓。How dare she do the thing like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事？I darent ask her fbr a rise.我不敢要求她加薪。If you

3、dare say that to our teacher, I would vote fbr you.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事，我就投你一票。(2) dare用作实义动词时，其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。I dare (to) jump down from the top of the wall.我敢从那个墙头上跳下来。She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes.她不敢与老师对视。I wonder how he dares (to ) say such things.我纳闷他怎么敢说出这样的话来。Did

4、 he dare (to) tell her?他敢告诉她吗?Wc dont dare (to )say anything.我们什么也不敢说。Pve never dared (to) ask her.我从来不敢问她。(3) dare的过去式问题dare用作情态动词时可以有过去式dared,也可以直接用dare表示过去式。That was why he dare(d) do so.那就是他敢这样做的原因。Mother dare(d) not tell Father shed given away his old jacket.母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了。I didnt like thei

5、r new house though I darent have saidso.我不喜欢他们的新房子，虽然我没敢这样说过。I darent have done it yesterday, but I think I dare now.Some Americans favour a return to a gold standard to ensure price ( stable ).After several part-time jobs, he s now got a( stability ) job in a bank.House prices have been reasonably(

6、 stability ) in the past few years.I think the relationship between us will probably go on relatively ( stable).8. This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personalty. 这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不羁的性格tolerant adj.宽容的,容忍的;能耐的(一tolerate vt.容许，容忍,包

7、容;有耐心,能经受)(l)Hc has a very tolerant attitude towards others.他对别人持非常包容的态度。They need to be tolerant of different points of view.他们需要容忍不同的观点。I think men are less tolerant of stress than women.我认为男人比女人更不能忍受压力。(2)They dont have the best service, but I can tolerate it because I love their food.他们的服务不是最好的，

8、但我 能忍受，因为我喜欢他们的食物。I cant tolerate lying, as is known to you.你知道，我不能容忍说谎。语块积累be tolerant of对容忍，忍耐tolerate the position that shes in 容忍她的处境tolerate his mistakes 容忍他的错误tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事单句语法填空Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a(tolerance ) smile and let himgo.The

9、present government is even less tolerant violence.People in Italy are (tolerant) of children in public places than in Britain.This sort of behaviour will not(tolerate), so you had better stop doing it like that!The ability(tolerate) pain varies from person to person.Cheating not(tolerate ) at any of

10、 UK universities.A university that tolerates( chcat)is not a good university.My father never showed much(tolerant) towards us children.liberty n.自由He had to endure six months loss of liberty.他不得不忍受失去自由之苦六个月We fought to defend our liberty.我们为捍卫自由而战。You re at liberty to say what you like.你尽可畅所欲言。语块积累t

11、he fight for justice and liberty争取正义和自由的斗争three months* loss of liberty失去3个月的人身自由be at liberty to do sth.有做某事的自由单句语法填空All people are liberty to express their opinions during the discussion.9.it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bais poems are characterized by the romantic style. 李白多数作品皆

12、富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。the majority of 大多数“the majority of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词般用复数。The majority of students find it quite hard to learn Geiman.大多数学生觉得学德语很难。The majority of the employees in our company have university degrees.我们公司的大多数员工都有大学学位。The majority of young professionals in the capital have moved there fr

13、om provincial towns.首都大多数年轻的专业人士都是从省城搬来的。说明“the majority of+不可数名词何数名词单数”用作主语时，谓语动词用单数。The majority of the work has been finished.大部分工作已完成。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损坏大部分容易补救。The majority of the apple has gone bad.这个苹果大部分都坏 了。“分数/百分数+of+名词”或“the rest of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数也是由后面的名词而

14、定。One third of the work has been finished1作己经完成 了三分之一。80% of the students have finished the work.80%的学生己经完成了 这项工作。The rest of us are to clean the classroom.我们其余的人要打扫教室。(3)当the majority后不接of短语时，the majority表示“大多数”，为集合名词。如果强调整体，谓语动词用 单数；如果强调众多个体，谓语动词用复数；如果单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语，则谓语通常要用 复数。The majorit

15、y was/wcrc in favour of the proposal.大多数人赞成这个提议。语块积累in a/the majority 占大多数a majority decision多数人的决定be elected by/with a majority of 749 以 749 票的多数票当选a clear (= large ) majority 明显多数In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority 在护理行业中女性占大多数。单句语法填空The majority of people interviewed(prefer) th

16、e TV to the radio.The majority of his books(be) kept upstairs, where he often docs some reading at night.The majority of information, which the soldier presented,(be) true.One third of the country( be ) covered with trees and the majority of the citizens(be) middle-aged people.1 mean, twenty percent

17、 of college graduates( be ) unable to find work right now. So young people areconcerned about their fiiturcs.What makes the coach delighted is that the rest of the players(be) great.CC Yesterday, the rest of the work(leave ) to John and the rest of us( ask) to go back home.Thc majority( be ) in favo

18、ur of banning smoking at that time.What delights me most is that the majority( agree ) with me.10.1. .and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets.这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。distinguish vt.&vi.成为的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众(f distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的;高贵的，有尊严的)(1) What was it that distinguished her fro

19、m her classmates?是什么使得她有别于她的同学呢？ The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.这对李生子像得使人无法分辨。At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?Sometimes reality and fantasy arc hard to distinguish.有时候现实和幻想很难区分。She has already d

20、istinguished herself as an alhlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。(2)He was one of Australia S most distinguished artists, famous fbr his portraits and landscapes.他曾是澳大利亚 最杰出的艺术家之以肖像画和风景画而闻名I think grey hair makes you look very distinguished.我认为灰白的头发使你看上去很高贵。语块积累distinguish.使.有另U于distinguish between.and.把和区分开来distingu

21、ish oneself as作为而出众/扬名/著名distinguish between good and evil 区别善恶a distinguished career in medicine在医学领域的辉煌生涯a distinguished academic family 一个卓越的学术之家单句语法填空I sometimes have difficulty( distinguish ) Spanish from Portuguese.There is something about music that distinguishes it all other art fbnns.Resear

22、ch suggests that babies leani to see by distinguishing areas of light and dark.He( distinguish) himself as a writer at a very early age.Over the next few years he distinguished himself a leading constitutional scholar.His suit was perfectly cut and he looked very( distinguish).11. The poem below, wr

23、itten in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style:下面这首诗是他五十多岁时所作，是其浪漫主义风格的代表representative adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物,代表性人物;代表(-*represent vt.代表；作为的代言人,维护的利益；展示，描写，描绘)(1 )The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的代表。(2) Arc your views representati

24、ve of all the workers here?你的意见能代表这里所有工人的意见吗？These remarks are not representative of the views of management,这些话并不代表管理层的意见。(3 ) The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.这次比赛吸引 了代表 8 个 不同国家的50()多名参赛者。Local businesses are well represented on the committee.委员会中有

25、许多很好的当地企业的代表。Each colour on the chart represents a different department.图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。(4)The carvings represent a hunting scene.这叫雕刻作品描绘f一个狩猎的场面语块积累a sales representative 销售代表be representative of.代表represent.as.fi!描绘成represent oneself as/to be.自称是单句语法填空I Ie is a( represent) for a large interna

26、tional company.He seemed to take it fbr granted that he should speak as representative.All shops are visited regularly by one of our sales( representative )The painting is not representative his works of the period.Paintings( represent) religious themes were common in earlier times.New York( represe

27、nt) everything thafs great about America.The popular press tends to represent him an environmental leader.12. How can the autumn frost white, be cast into the mirror bright?不知明镜里，何处得秋霜？cast以(cast, cast)投射;投以视线、笑容等)；投，抛;选派角色n.全体演员；投，抛(1 )The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.橘红色的夕阳辉映

28、着群山。The bad news cast a shadow over us.这个坏消息给我们蒙上了 一层阴影。The discovery of the dinosaur skeleton has cast light on why they became extinct.恐龙骨骼的发现使它们灭绝的原因真相大白。New evidence has cast doubt on the sentence.新的证据使人对判决产生了怀疑。 She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.她向他微笑以示欢迎。AH eyes were cast upon the sp

29、eaker.所有的目光都投射在说话者身上。Could you cast an eye over this report fbr me?你能帮我看一下这份报告吗？He was cast as a college professor in a new play.在一部新剧中，他被选定扮演一位大学教授。(3) After he final performance the director threw a party fbr the cast.(4)最后一场演出过后，导演为全体演员举办了一场聚会语块积累cast a cloud/shadow over sth.给蒙上阴影cast light on使真相

30、大白cast an/your eye over sth.迅速地看;匆匆浏览cast a vote 投票cast a net 撒网cast sb. as.选定某人扮演.members of the cast 剧组成员the supporting cast 配角演员a cast list演员表单句语法填空The moon cast a bright light the garden.She cast a quick glance the notepad to see if there were any messages fbr her.People complained about the sha

31、dows( cast) by the new skyscraper.A researcher has now cast lightthe mystery of why the animals die.I lowever, the new results cast doubt both explanations.1 would be grateful if he could cast an expert eye my speech and tell me what he thought of it.Peter gave the signal, and the dead body( cast) o

32、verboard.They( cast) the show in New York right now.13. Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems.他的诗篇滋养着中国乃 至海外一代又一代诗人。owe vt.以欠(情)次(债)(一owing adj未付的，欠着的)(1)1 owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.我很感激我的全家人。You owe me a侑vour!你还欠我个人情哪！I think you owe us

33、 an explanation.我认为你应当给我们一个解释。I think wc rc owed an apology.我认为得有人向我们道歉。You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。I owe you a drink for helping me move.你帮我搬家，我该请你喝一杯。She still owes her father 3, 000.她还欠她父亲 3000 英镑。=She still owes 3, 000 to her father.The country owes billio

34、ns of dollars to foreign countries.这个国家欠外国数十亿美元。How much do I owe you for the groceries?买这些杂货我得给你多少钱？Im still owed three days leave.还欠我三天假呢。(2)1 owe my success to my education.我把我的成功归功于我所受的教育He owes his life to the staff at the hospital他能保住命全亏了这家医院的匚作人员。I owe everything to (= I am very grateful to )

35、 my parents.我非常感激我的父母。 The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.比赛因大雨取消 了。语块枳累owe sb. a debt of gratitude 欠某人的情I owe you a favour我欠你一份情；我会报答你的这份情owe an apology/explanation to 应该向道歉/解释owe sb. sth. = owe slh. to sb次某人某物；把归功于某人；把归因于某人owe Janet $50= owe $50 to Janet 欠珍妮特 50 美元owe him everything =

36、owe everything to him 把一切都归功于他owing to由于，因为单句语法填空Its just stmek me that I still owe you explanation.You owe a lot of money me and I hope you can pay me back as soon as possible.He owes his success more luck than to ability.(owe) to bad weather, the plane had to change its course.(owe) you an apology

37、, Tvc come here and I am wondering if you will forgive me.debt n.人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务(l)He is so good to me that I can never repay the debt I owe him.他对我太好了，我永远都还不清我欠他的人情债。I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and able research was of great help. 我欠乔伊斯。汤普森一个人情，他谨慎杰出的研究有极大的帮助。I need t

38、o pay of!all my debts before I leave the county我需要在离开该国前还清所有债务。(2)He died heavily in debt.他死时负债累累。Wc were poor but wc never got into debt.我们穷是穷，但我们从不负债。Its hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.当学生很难不负债。语块积累owe sb. a debt欠某人一笔债;欠某人恩情pay of!ones debt 清偿债务in debt/get into debt 负债out of debt不

39、负债单句语法填空We owe you debt we can never repay. I only hope that in time we will be able to rebuild our order.It would take him the rest of his life to pay that loan.He is so deep debt and desperate for money that he* s apparently willing to say anything.If you continue spending money like this, youll g

40、et debt.Here are the most important things that get me out debt.I 4 He was fascinated by Li Bai*s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. 他对李白的诗很着迷，选译了多首收入他1915年出版的诗歌集华夏集中。entitle v以(usually passive)给命名；使享有权利，使符合资格He read a poem entitled Salt.他朗诵了一首题为盐的诗。You

41、will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.你至U 65 岁时将有资格享受养老金。Everyones entitled to their own opinion.人人都有权发表自己的意见。This ticket docs not entitle you to travel first class.你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。语块积累be entitled to有资格/权利享有entitle sb. to (do) sth.使某人有权利/有资格享有单句语法填空She read a poem ( entitle ) The Apple Tree

42、, which touched her greatly.Having thought over fbr a month, he( entitle) the book Savage Love.The voucher is valid between July and December and entitles you 10% ofFall overseas flights.These vouchers entitle you( claim) a free meal.15. If you can keep your head when all about you arc losing theirs

43、 and blaming it on you.如果周围的人失去理智，纷纷责难于你，而你能淡定处之blame vt.把归咎于，责怪，指责n.责任，责备，指责(1 )Don,t blame tnc (= it is not my fault) if you miss the bus!你如果赶不上公交车可别怪我!John blames his mother fbr his lack of confidence.约翰把自己缺乏信心归咎于他的妈妈。=John blames his lack of confidence on his mother.A dropped cigarette is being

44、blamed for the fire.一支乱扔的烟被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故归咎于危险驾驶。Wc were ready to take the blame fbr what had happened.我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。I made great efforts, but they put the blame fbr the failure on me.我做出了很大的努力，但他们却把失败归咎于我。(3)If anyones to blame, ifs me.如果有人该

45、承担责任，那就是我。Which driver was to blame for the accident?哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？语块积累blame sb. fbr因为某事责怪/指责某人blame sth. on.把某事归咎take the blame for 承担.的责任lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blamc( fbr sth.)(对坏事)负有责任(此用法无被动)单句语法填空The commission is expected to blame the army the violence.Ms Carey appeared

46、 to blame her breakdown the companys tight work schedule.Why should I take the blame somebody elses mistakes?The judge(lay ) the blame fbr the accident on the driver of the car.Some believed that it was the fans shouting that was to blame Li*s loss.16. If you can trust yourself when all men doubt yo

47、u, but make allowance fbr their doubting too.如果他们对你心存猜忌，你却能自信不改，并原谅他们的猜忌。allowance n.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱Do you get an allowance for clothing?你有服装补贴吗？The advantages of the job include a company pension and a generous travel allowance.这份工作的好处包括有公 司养老金和丰厚的出差津贴。I couldnt have managed at college if I hadnt had an allowance from my uncle.要不是叔叔给我补助，我没法读完大学。He gets a small allowance from his father-just enough to live on until he starts to eam money.他从他父亲那里得到一小笔零用钱刚好够用来生活，直到他开始挣钱。(1) The plan makes no allowance fbr people working at different rates.这个计划没有把人们的工作速度不同考虑在内。Theyll