2022年安徽交通职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年安徽交通职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习 题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear th

2、ese messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messag

3、es from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children aremost at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the第18题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to

4、oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales

5、to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The g

6、overnment was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were alw

7、ays a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means

8、.A、from beginning to end from birth to deathC from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of times fasterB、a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】【填句补文） More and more Amer

9、icans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, like being by myse

10、lf/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.第22题【单选题】阅读判断】Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Elect

11、ric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦） of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. （）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】

12、A第23题【单选题】（填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌;既车）， pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no

13、wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Tr

14、avelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.第24题【单选题】Do you know Jack well?Certainly. We friends since ten years ago.A、wereB、have madeC have becomeD、have been【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the Universit

15、y of California, San Francisco, and Greider; of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growt

16、h. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the

17、contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be qu

18、ite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!The authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form.

19、Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able t

20、o chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we wantto boss around.The techniques of voice recognitionA、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through co

21、mputersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America

22、; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第29题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or w

23、ater.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、 And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has

24、 listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A、whichB thatC、whenD、on which【正确答案】C第31题【单选题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A

25、、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、

26、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily bl

27、urred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、shot.B、murdered. C accused

28、. D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】Remember, nothing hurts concentration reading too slowly.A、rather thanas well asC more thanD、instead of【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast

29、 of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going o

30、n, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第36题【单选题】概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported o

31、ffenses （进攻）with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第37题【单选题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first

32、four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health

33、 or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】Y

34、oung musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in t

35、he world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting

36、schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year

37、.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the

38、school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and

39、 curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzassongs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people

40、in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第39题【单选题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three

41、 weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on differe

42、nt days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第40题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, nThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.Wecan learn

43、 from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第41题【单选题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70. He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. Tm an old ma

44、n now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for winter. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第42题【单选题】such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A、Having sufferedB、SufferingC、To sufferD、Suffe

45、red【正确答案】A第43题【单选题】（完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots- just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thiev

46、es dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or wat

47、er.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has li

48、sted some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第45题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第46题【单选题】【阅读判断No sporting event