2022年海口科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年海口科技学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too

2、: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the wo

3、rlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left: in the world.【填句补文】He has also included symbols t

4、o show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the el

5、ements according to the number of protons they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第18题【单选题】【阅读判断】Yes, things look like economy will get worse. The reality, however, really depends on how you look at it and react to this situation. Like any challenge in life, its not what

6、actually happens that will determine the outcome, its what you decide to do about it.The key to dealing with challenges lies in your attitudes towards what has happened. ()A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the s

7、ame society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing socialand economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North Americawas the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children.The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend f

8、or itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they

9、live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people e

10、njoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differe

11、nces between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that

12、our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we

13、 fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第22题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all time

14、s, such as travelling irrigators （灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the

15、 years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第23题【单选题】【阅读理解】Longer lif

16、e would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also

17、 affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society.Which of the fol

18、lowing is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each

19、 year.More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、B

20、ut recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第25题【单选题】today, he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Were he leavingC、Were he to leaveD、Had he left【正确答案】C第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】I

21、n the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all

22、in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we,ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice

23、recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第27题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game wi

24、th dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hote

25、lA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Pub

26、lic Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. Z/We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live

27、 longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、 Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more educ

28、ation.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.第29题【单选题】概括大意Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If youd like to support a cause but cant affo

29、rd to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from

30、working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、

31、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】【阅读判断】Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work, it is not expecting to crowd out other forms of renewable energy. Laws in California and other states require increasi

32、ng use of renewable energy in coming years, he points out. To meet those needs, were going to need all types of renewable energy sources, he says.There is no more need for other renewable energy sources if the company makes the space-based solar power work successfully. ( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正

33、确答案】B第31题【单选题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number on

34、e reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】阅读判断Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at

35、 that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food w

36、hich he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put press

37、ure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第34题【单选题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agenci

38、es warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global program

39、me aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterB、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public

40、 appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】2005.10 I wish you me how to swim last year.A、taughtB、have taughtC、were taughtD、had taught【正确答案】D第4题【单选题】【完成句子】Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. It can affect sports performance, increase o

41、ur chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. Youve probably noticed how much running around little kids do and how soundly they sleep. Take a tip from a toddler and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel m

42、ore relaxed. Just dont work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.Lack of sleep can increase our chances of.A、feel more relaxedB、waking up in middle nightC、getting sickand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are

43、 short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第35题【单选题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an

44、 object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each

45、point【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第37题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the

46、furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all hi

47、s winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme p

48、ower over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makesits most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, andsupreme sacrifice. The word allegiance is closest in meaning to.A、loyaltyB、objectiveC、survivalD、motive【正确答案】A第39题【单选题】完成句子 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week