2022年山东省泰安市黄前中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年山东省泰安市黄前中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题When readingthe lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. withB. forC. beyondD. on参考答案：CIf he canhis natural ability with hand work, he should be very successful.A. combine B. connect C. link D. join参考答案：A一I guess you want to go play tenni

2、s.-. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get it B. Its up to youC. You never know D. You read my mind参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一我猜你想去打网球。-你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正 在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A （不明白，不认同 某人的说法）、B （决于你）和C （很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。you read my mind“意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。1. Did you scold him for his mis

3、take?-Yes, but it.A. rd rather not to doB. Td better not doC. Td rather not have doneC. Td rather not have doneD. rd better have not done参考答案：CHi, Dave. This is Helen speaking!-Hi, what a coincidence! I about you.A. was just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D. would just think参考答案：A略5.

4、一Hi, Brown! Are you going to have an outing?A. I cant sayB. That al 1 dependsC. Its fun to do soD. Yes, I will do参考答案：BFor most Chinese young people in recent years, a house is within sight but for lack ofmoney.A. beyond reach B. beyond recognition C. beyond description D. beyond repair参考答案：AIt is n

5、ot always easy for the public to see use a new invention can be of to humanlife.A. whose B. what C. which D. that参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：对于公众来说看到项新发明对人类有什么用途并 不总是很容易的。what在宾语从句中作定语,意为“什么样的 A. whose谁的;C. which 哪一个；D. that引导名词性从句，没有意义，不作成分，其它三项不合题意。故选B。6. The forest guards often find campfires that hav

6、e not been completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over参考答案：B解析：A为“转小，调小”；B为“扑灭，熄灭”；c为“将某物放置于惯常保存之处， 储蓄” ；D为“翻转，翻身”。所以B为正确答案。10.1 have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired参考答案：C.解析：考查被动语态。根据题意可

7、以看出我不得不走着去上班是因为我的车子正在修 理中。11. Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?No, you, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context,A. dont have to B. shouldntC. cantD. mustnt参考答案：ASofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she most of the

8、guests before.A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see参考答案：BShe became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a fewdaysstress.A. because of B. in spite of C. instead of D. in honor of参考答案：AThe Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for参考答案：D解析原

9、创：王忠 QQ： 1084591801首发高考资源网考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised fbr.“因.而受到称赞15. they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The moment C. The minute D. All the above参考答案：D略16. The more efforts you make to learn English, the more progress you.A. makeB. have made C. will mak

10、e D. made参考答案：CMost people present at the meeting think poorly of the measures taken by the localgovernment, which they think willthe worsening of the environment.A. correspondB. contribute to C. refer toD.submit to参考答案：BBe careful with such things. If you, youll drop them.A. dont B. wont C. arent D

11、. do参考答案：C略二、完型填空完形填空 供20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）.How was school, Ben? I asked my 41 after he began kindergarten（幼儿园）this year. The work is too 42 and theres not enough time to play. he replied with a deep 43_ .I couldnt help but remember Bens mother, my daughter, Jane, and her 44 to the first day of schoo

12、l. When Julie 45 home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied with a long, 46 face but her answer was a little different as she announced . I didnt learn to 47 today.What a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would 48 know how to read her little books after the

13、first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would 49 learn to read but didnt happen quite that fast.My 50 went back to my school days again I could almost 51 the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been 52 with newer equipment an

14、d large computer screensOn the first day of school, the expectation was sO 53 that I would be up early in the morning and 54 long before il was time to leave for school We . 55 about 6 blocks to school 56 new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the loc

15、al stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We 57 them from year to year until they fell apart.The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be 58 on the first day. The doors of knowledge had been opened and we 59 great learning adventures. It i

16、s an 60 in our lives that most of us remember. Its a big step for a small child toward leaving babyhood and so “there isnl enough lime lo Dlay.41. A. sonB. grandsonC. brotherD. cousin42. A shortB. looseC. hardD. long43. A. cheerB. expressionC. concern D sigh44 A. attentionB. approachC. reaction D. a

17、ccess45. A. returnedB. leftC. headedD. escaped46. A. cheerfulB. friendlyC. sadD. familiar47. A. writeB.readC. listenD.speak48. A. widely B. magically C. perfectly D. commonly49/ A. eventually B. originally C occasionally D. constantly50.A. ideaB. viewC. mindD. sight51.A. smellB. imagineC. tasteD. re

18、ach52.A. decoratedB. replacedC. exchanged D. equipped53.A. smallB. greatC faintD. slight54.A. anxiousB. nervousC. curiousD. ready55.A. walkedB. droveC: ranD rode56.A. onB. inC. byD. with57.A.savedB. usedC. protectedD. hid58.A. excitement B. anxietyC. disappointment D. sorrow59.A. expectedB. promised

19、C. demandedD appreciated60. A. matter参考答案：B. affairC. factD. event4145 BDDCA4650 CBBAC 5155 ADBDA 5660 BBCAD20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great

20、 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from

21、 the5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on,

22、he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had s

23、een him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, th

24、e bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.B. differenceC. communicationD. similarity2. A. passengersB. insectsC. formerD. first3. A. giveB. keepC. payD. draw4. A. unfortunateB. carelessC. unpleasantD. hopeless5. A. frontB. backC. leftD. right6. A. droveB. continu

25、edC.pushedD. forced7. A. normallyB. gentlyC. quietlyD. immediately8. A. blackB. beautifulC. whiteD. colorl ful9. A. belowB. aheadC. nearbyD. behind10. A. boringB. carefulC. excitingD. hard11. A. hotelB. museumC. hospitalD. school12. A. brokeB. movedC. hurriedD.dropped13. A. crowdedB.coveredC. filled

26、D. equipped14. A. advisedB. requiredC. orderedD. requested15. A. bee-keeperB. policemanC. waiterD. repairman参考答案：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 BDACD 11-15 ACBAA三、阅读理解21. Some plants get so hungry they eat flies, spiders, and even small frogs. Whafs more amazing is that these plants occur naturally(in special envir

27、onment) in every state. In fact, theyre found on every continent except Antarctica.Youve probably seen a Venus flytrap. It?s often sold in museum gift stores, department stores, and even supermarkets. A small plant, it grows 6 to 8 inches tail in a container. At the end of its stalks （茎）are speciall

28、y modified leaves that act like traps. Inside each trap is a lining of tiny trigger（触发）hairs. When an insect lands on them, the trap suddenly shut. Over the course of a week or so, the plant feeds on its catch.The Venus flytrap is just one of more than 500 species of meat-eating plants, says Barry M

29、eyers-Rice, the editor of the International Carnivorous Plant Societys Newsletter. Note: Despite any science -fiction stories you might have read, no meat-eating plant does any danger to humans.Dr. Meyers-Rice says a plant is meat-eating, only if it does all four of the following: “ attract, kill, d

30、igest, and absorb some fbmis of insects, including Hies, butterflies, and moths. Meat-eating plants look and act like other green plants -well, most of the time.All green plants make sugar through a process called photosynthesis（光合作用）.Plants use the sugar to make food. What makes “mcat-cating“ plant

31、s different is their bugcatching leaves. They need insects for one reason: nitrogen（氮）.Nitrogen is a nutrient that they cant obtain any other way. Why?Almost all green plants on our planet get nitrogen from the soil. Meat-eating plants cant. They live in places where nutrients arc hard or almost imp

32、ossible to get from the soil because of its acidity（酸度）.So theyve come to rely on getting nitrogen from insects and small animals. In fact, nutrient-rich soil is poisonous to “meat-eating“ plants. Never ferlilize（施月巴）them! But dont worry, either, if they never seem to catch any insects.They can surv

33、ive, but theyll grow very slowly.70. According to the passage, carnivorous plants.A. only grow in wild fieldB. are rare to seeC. are as common as fliesD. cannot grow on Antarctica71. Venus flytrap preys on insects by.A. its numerous long stalksB. a container where il growsC. its insect-catching leav

34、esD. the lining of tiny trigger hairs72. We can conclude from the third paragraph that.A. carnivorous plants are dangerous B. carnivorous plants are fictionalC. carnivorous plants occasionally eat books D. carnivorous plants are harmless to humans73. Carnivorous plants cat insects in order to.A. mak

35、e sugars through photosynthesis B. obtain a nutrient called nitrogenC. make food and nectarD. develop to a more advanced form74. In the eyes of the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Carnivorous plants cannot grow in acid soil.B. Carnivorous plants can grow in nutrient-poor soil.C. Carnivorous plants will die if they cannot catch any insectsCarnivorous plants can get nitrogen from nutrient-rich soil.参考答案：7074 DCDBB略