2022年河北科技师范学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年河北科技师范学院自考英语（二）练习题汇 总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第2题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from those measured on land

2、. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、Different pla

3、ces may have different types of noises.第17题【单选题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as p

4、op culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. /zThere was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairs

5、tyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC hopeD、separation【正确答案】D【填句补文】The black robin （旅鹑）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it live

6、s only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the

7、 classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第19题【单选题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil

8、 to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that abo

9、ut one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem r

10、epaying their debts.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particu

11、lar school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC dr

12、inks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第21题【单选题】2007.4 Dont call me at the office its absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第22题【单选题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, andGreider; of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker pr

13、ize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in

14、 cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】【阅读判断 J Energy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality, now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 2

15、00 megawatt (兆瓦)of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016. But some major challenges will have to be overcome if the technology is to be used widely.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space. ( )A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A阅读理解】I entered t

16、he hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interru

17、pted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I found this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、He had left his money in t

18、he managers office.B、Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、The girl had stolen the money.【正确答案】B第25题【单选题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work

19、 as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单选题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device

20、for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、 Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B The compass was invented by Columbus.C、The invention of the compa

21、ss is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第27题【单选题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Games. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is requi

22、red viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A、TrueB、False第28题【单选题】阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the li

23、mit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from

24、 can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第29题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to

25、 see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B To have a change of

26、 scene.C、To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第30题【单选题】【2004.04 The book is very with young people.A、famousB、respectedC awareD、popular【正确答案】D第31题【单选题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第32题【单选题】【阅读理解】Once all this

27、 ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time.We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physi

28、cal and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第33题【单选题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. H

29、aving nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D

30、、To get away from the crew.第34题【单选题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much

31、of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第35题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years

32、 ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、But those ruins are in dange

33、r of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of

34、money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】DC、The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第3题【单选题】阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same

35、kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the

36、street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became

37、 Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ” but only one became Pele“ indicates thatA、Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets h

38、im apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.概括大意When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （保单），or any ot

39、her records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第37

40、题【单选题】【阅读判断】The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in geosynchronous （与t也球同步的）orbit. Earth-based solar cells, by contrast, can only collect sun-light during daytime and when skies are clear. Space-based solar cells could collect solar power o

41、nly when skies are clear. （ ）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第38题【单选题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurt having hurtC to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第39题【单选题】概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet

42、laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、 Invention of a time machineD、Biggest

43、 telescope【正确答案】B第40题【单选题】2005,10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第41题【单选题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all t

44、imes, such as travelling irrigators （，翟;既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through

45、the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Another p

46、roblem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the eleph

47、ants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to villagers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】c第43题【单选题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job sat

48、isfaction than older people.A、onB、toC、forD、at【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights.A、burnB、burntC、burningD、to burn【正确答案】C第45题【单选题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types ofbee.A、T