2022北京高三（上）期末英语汇编：阅读表达.docx

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1、2022北京高三（上）期末英语汇编阅读表达一、阅读表达（2022北京通州高三期末）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，完成对该问题的回答。Exercise plays a very important role in a healthy lifestyle. But you may not have time or money to go to a gym on a regular basis. The good news is that todays technology lets you access fitness classes from the comfort of your hom

2、e.A quick Internet search will turn up thousands of online fitness classes. These classes let you listen to instructions and watch trainers demonstrate how to do exercises. You can watch videos on your phone, computer or tablet and do the exercises right where you arc. All you need is an Internet co

3、nnection and a space large enough to move around in.Online fitness classes take a wide variety of forms. Some focus on stretches and slow movements. Other classes involve fast aerobic activity, while others build muscle strength. Some require equipment such as weights, but others use only your body.

4、 This means that you can choose the class you like. And you can try a different one whenever you like.Some virtual fitness classes require a membership fee, but some arc completely free. Anyone can post a fitness video on the Internet. Not everyone knows what they are doing. So it is important to （h

5、ink about who is teaching the class. Try （o find trainers who arc certified by an organization with a good reputation.I tried some virtual fitness classes several years ago. The reason was simple: convenience. I could do a fitness class at any time of day. I didnt need to travel to a gym and back, w

6、hich saved me a lot of time. But being able to work out any time meant I kept putting it off. Id do everything else first and then the day would be over. Td never actually get around to exercising. Having to exercise at a definite time means I have to put it on my schedule. So for me, scheduled clas

7、ses such as those at a gym are helpful.1. What do people need to have virtual fitness classes?2. What is the authors suggestion about choosing an instructor while having virtual fitness classes?3. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.The aut

8、hor thinks virtual fitness classes are of great convenience and save a lot of time, so lie takes virtual fitness classes on a regular basis.4. Do you think virtual fitness classes will become a trend fbr young people? Why or why not? （In about 40 words） （2022北京门头沟高三期末）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求I可答问题。Im no litera

9、ry Luddite （反对新技术的人）.I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full-time job after graduating from college. But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother. It just wasnt the right reading experience fbr me.Technology lovers choose e-readers over b

10、ooks because e-readers are more convenient. Theyre right. It is objectively easier to carry a 7oz （盎司）tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag, which is exactly what I did on vacation.But I dont read for convenience. I read to leam mo

11、re about the world and myself. I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading. I can trace iny life by the books that have been my companions. When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes shaky ones when Ive be

12、en reading on the subway, covered in sand if I read it at the beach, next to a train ticket if I was traveling I am able to add an extra4.考查推理判断。根据文章第三段关键句Online fitness classes take a wide variety of fbrms.（在线健身课程的形式 多种多样。）”及第四段关键句Some virtual fitness classes require a membership fee, but some are

13、completely free.（一 些虚拟健身课程需要缴纳会员费，但也有一些是完全免费的。）”再结合最后一段关键句The reason was simple: convenience.（原因很简单:方便。）”及“I didnt need to travel to a gym and back, which saved me a lot of time.（我不需 要往返于健身房，这节省了我很多时间。）“可知，在未来，在线虚拟健身课程会在年轻人中成为一种趋势，因为 它有很多好处,比如，它便宜甚至免费,形式多种多样，且方便,节省时间。故答案为I think virtual fitness clas

14、ses will become a trend for young people because they have many advantages. Not only can people save time and money but also they may choose from a wide variety of forms conveniently.5. Because it couldnt give him the right reading experience. 6. He can add an extra level of personal depth and exper

15、ience to the story he is about to reread. 7. The author loves physical books and he usually gives【hem away when he finishes reading them.According to the passage, usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of his soul. 8. As we know, e-readers may have some negative impact

16、s on health, so I like reading physical books. They not only make me feel real, having a feeling of belongings, but they arc like my companions and more meaningful to mc./I like reading c-rcadcrs, because they are very convenient for me to lake them anywhere, （possible answers）【分析】本文是议论文。作者通过讲述自己的阅读

17、习惯，介绍了自己选择纸质书籍的原因，认为实体书籍可能不是 最有效的媒介，但它们是最有意义的。5 .考查细节理解。根据第一段的But after two years of reading occasionally on the device, I gave it away to my brother, it just wasnt the right reading experience for me.（但经过两年偶尔在这个设备上的阅读以后，我把它给了我弟弟。对我 来说这不是正确的阅读体验）”可知，作者把自己的iPad给了弟弟，是因为他不喜欢在这个设备上阅读，iPad给不了 他正确的阅读体验。故答

18、案为 Because it couldnt give him the right reading experience.6 .考查细节理解。根据第三段的“When I open an old book and conic across my previously scribbled notes.I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience （o the story I am about to reread.（当我打开一本旧书，看到我以前潦 草的笔记时我能够为我即将重读的故事增加额外的个人深度和体验）”可知，当看

19、到旧书上自己的笔记时，作者 认为自己可以为即将重读的故事增添额外的深度和体验。故答案为He can add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story he is about to reread.7 .考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的Once in a while, I go through the process of deciding which books to donate, but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a

20、 part of my soul.（偶尔,我会经历一个决定捐赠哪本书的 过程，但通常与一本书分离的想法感觉就像是放弃了我灵魂的一部分）“可知，作者读完实体书后，通常有一种与实 体书分离就像是放弃了自己灵魂一部分的想法，推断“he usually gives them away when he finishes reading them（他通 常读完后把书送给别人）”是错误的。故答案为 The author loves physical books and he usually gives them away when he finishes reading ihen】. According t

21、o the passage, usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of his soul.8 .考查开放答题。本题是开放性试题。只要合情合理，符合字数要求即可。故参考答案为As we know, e-readers may have some negative impacts on health, so I like reading physical books. They not only make me feel real, having a feeling of belongings,

22、 but they arc like my companions and more meaningful to me./I like reading e-rcadcrs, because they arc very convenient for me to take （hem anywhere.9 . Their calculations suggest that people could do a lot to slow global warming if they limited the amount of meat they eat. 10. Because producing food

23、s takes resources, for example, the water used to irritate crop fields or the fertilizer and chemicals used to promote plant growth and fight pests.Because the author wants people to know that producing foods takes resources, for example, the water used to irritate crop fields or the fertilizer and

24、chemicals used to promote plant growth and fight pests. 11. Although plant-based food is harder to adam to more lypes of lands than meat, it has a lower requirement of water and other resources. Accord ing to the text, the plant-based food can not only use less water and other resources, but such fo

25、od can be grown on more lands. So it is easier to adapt to more types of lands than meat. 12. I will try my best to save electricity, for example, using energy-efficient light bulbs instead of regular bulbs, which can last longer. Also, I will make sure to turn off lights, the TV, and other applianc

26、es when Im not using them. Another way to reduce electricity use is to lower the air conditioning or heat when its not necessary.【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果一与生产水果、蔬菜、坚果和谷物相比，肉类生产会释放更 多使气候变暖污染物。10 考查细节理解。由第一段中“A team of researchers has found that meat production releases more climate-warming pollution th

27、an it does when producing fmits, vegetables, nuts and grains. Their calculations suggest that people could do a lot to slow global warming if they limited the amount of meat they eat.（一组研究人员发现,与生产水果、蔬菜、坚果和谷 物相比，肉类生产会释放更多使气候变暖污染物。他们的计算表明，如果人们限制肉类的摄入量，他们可以在减缓 全球变暖方面做很多事情）”可知，减少肉类摄入，可以减缓全球变暖。故答案为Their

28、calculations suggest that people could do a lot （o slow global warming if （hey limited the amount of meat they eat.11 .考查细节理解。由第二段中“And there arc less-visible “costs” of food as well. Producing foods takes resources, fbr example, the water used to irritate crop fields or the fertilizer and chemicals

29、 used to promote plant growth and fight pesls.（此 外，食品还有一些较为隐蔽的“成本生产食物需要资源，例如，灌溉农田的水，促进植物生长和防治害虫的化肥 和化学品）”可知，较为隐蔽的食品成本是生产食物需要资源，例如，灌溉农田的水，促进植物生长和防治害虫的化 肥和化学品。故答案为 Because producing foods takes resources, for example, the water used to irritate crop fields or the fertilizer and chemicals used to promo

30、te plant growth and fight pests.或 Because the author wants people to know that producing foods takes resources, for example, the water used to irritate crop fields or the fertilizer and chemicals used to promote plant growth and fight pests.12 .考查推理判断。由最后一段And compared to meat, more plant-based food

31、 can be grown on more lands with less water and other resources. In places where many people arc going hungry, raising animals for meat may make it harder to ensure that everyone gets enough to eat.（与肉类相比，更多的植物性食品可以在更多的土地上种植，水和其他资源更 少。在许多人挨饿的地方，饲养动物吃肉可能会使确保每个人都有足够的食物变得更加困难）”可知，植物性食品比 肉更容易适应各种土地。由此可知

32、，Although plant-based food is harder to adapt to more types of lands than meal（尽管 植物性食物比肉类更难适应更多种类的土地）陈述错误。故答案为Although plant-based food is harder to adapt津more types of lands than meat, it has a lower requirement of water and other resources. According to the text, the plant-based food can not only

33、 use less water and other resources, but such food can be grown on more lands. So it is easier to adapt to more types of lands than meat.13 .开放性试题。根据题目要求，请考生除了食物选择，写还能做些什么来保护环境。这是要求考生自主发挥题 型。考生可以联系生活实际情况，选择一个话题即可比如解约用电，坐公交车，少用塑料垃圾袋等，注意字数不 少于 40 字。其中一份参考答案：I will try my best to save electricity, for

34、example, using energy-efficient light bulbs instead of regular bulbs, which can last longer. Also, I will make sure to turn off lights, the TV, and other appliances when Im not using them. Another way to reduce electricity use is to lower the air conditioning or heat when its not necessary.14 . To m

35、ake money. 14. After finding what they hunt for, people may feel empty and aimless rather than celebrate their success. 15. Collectors gain material and psychological benefits from collecting, but non-collectors may not see its value, so they are not advised to have a try.According to the passage, t

36、o non-collectors, collecting as a hobby may seem like a strange way of spending time, but potentially, collecting has many positive qualities. So collecting is worth trying for non-collectors. 16. (1) I collect fridge magnets because they arc my favourite souvenirs. Whenever I see them, I can recall

37、 the memorable time spent during the trips. Moreover, fridge magnets enable me to learn more about the typical landmarks and cultural elements of (he places I have visited.(2) I collect car models because I love cars and receive car models as gifts on every special occasion, which serve as a reminde

38、r of my carefree childhood and (he cherished love from my beloved ones. Each car model carries a distinct touching story and pleasant moment during my growth.【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。13 .考杳细节理解。根据第二段“Some people collect because they want to make money. This could be called an instrumenta

39、l reason fbr collecting.(有些人收藏是因为他们想赚钱。这可以被称为收藏的工具性原因。)可知，收藏 的工具性原因是他们想赚钱。故答案为To make money.14 .考查细节理解。根据第三段“There is a danger, though, that if the individual is ever lucky enough to find what theyre looking fbr, rather than celebrating their success, they may feci empty, now that the goal that drov

40、e them on has gone. (然 而，有一种危险，那就是，如果一个人幸运地找到了他们想要的东西，那么他们可能会感到空虚，而不是庆祝他们 的成功，因为驱使他们前进的目标已经消失了。)可知，将猎取特殊东西作为人生目标的危险是，在找到所追求的 东西后，人们可能会感到空虚和漫无目的，而不是庆祝他们的成功。故答案为After finding what they hunt for, people may feel empty and aimless rather than celebrate their success.15 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段To non-collectors it

41、 may appear a strange way of spending time, but potentially, collecting has a lot going fbr it(对于非收藏者来说，这似乎是一种奇怪的消磨时间的方式，但潜在的是，收藏有很 多好处。)可知，对于非收藏者来说，把收藏作为一种爱好似乎是一种奇怪的消磨时间的方式，但潜在的是，收藏 有许多积极的品质。因此，对于非收藏者来说，收藏是值得尝试的，所以所给句子中soiheyarenoladvisedlohavea try 是错误的，需要划线。故答案为 Collectors gain material and psych

42、ological benefits from collecting, but non- collectors may not see its value, so they are not advised to have a try.According to (he passage, lo non-collectors, collecting as a hobby may seem like a strange way of spending lime, but potentially, collecting has many positive qualities. So collecting

43、is worth trying fbr non-collectors.16 .开放性题目。如果我是收藏家，我收藏冰箱磁铁，因为它们是我最喜欢的纪念品。每当我看到他们，我都能回 忆起旅行中度过的难忘时光。此外，冰箱磁铁使我能够更多地了解我访问过的地方的典型地标和文化元素。故答案 为 I collect fridge magnets because they are my favourite souvenirs. Whenever I see them, I can recall the memorable time spent during the trips. Moreover, fridge

44、 magnets enable me to learn more about the typical landmarks and cultural elements of the places I have visited.17 . Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. 18. Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people lend to let their emotions run （heir liv

45、es, often saying or doing something they may later regret. 19. hs important to keep your emotions under control, so when you get hurl, you should neither gel angry nor do stupid things for revenge.According to the passage, its okay fbr you to feel angry, just not out-of-control angry. 20. I manage m

46、y emotions in two ways. Firstly, I like writing down my bad feelings, which enables me to let go of them so that I can focus more on what makes me cheerful. Secondly, when conflict occurs, it helps to talk openly about my feelings and thoughts.I improve my emotional control from two aspects. When in

47、 conflict with others, I address it with a shoe-shifting view, which helps me better understand them and avoid highly emotional response. As for my negative feelings, I prefer to let them out in a healthy way, such as running or singing, which benefits me emotionally.【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是什么是情商，高情商和低情商的

48、人分别有什么表现。18 .细节理解题。根据第二段的“Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotions. （情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力。）“可知，情商指的是识别和调节自己情绪的能力，故答案为Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to identify and regulate your own emotionso.细节理解题。根据第三段的We all know highly emotional people. R

49、ather than react wisely, they tend to let their emotions run （heir lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret.（我们都认识高度情绪化的人。他们没有 做出明智的反应，而是倾向于让自己的情绪控制自己的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情。）“可知， 高度情绪化的人倾向于让他们的情绪控制他们的生活，经常说或做一些事后可能会后悔的事情，故答案为Rather than react wisely, highly emotional people tend to let their emotions run their lives, often saying or doing something they may later regret o19 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Tt means you know it is okay to be angry, just not out-of-